2018年山东省东营市中考真题英语

2018年山东省东营市中考真题英语
二、选择题（共20小题，计20分）
12. （1分）According to ______rule made in 2017，some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st，2018 in Dongying.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：考查冠词。

a\an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。

根据题干According to ______rule made in 2017，可知应说根据2017年的规定，这里表示特指。

答案：C
13. （1分）﹣______do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？
﹣I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
解析：从I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need，可以判断上面句子应该说的是你觉得双11购物节怎么样，这里用how引导这个疑问句。

故选：A.
答案：A
14. （1分）There ____six countries in SCO（上合组织）at first，but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. will be
解析：根据题意：There ____six countries in SCO（上合组织）at first，but now the number has increased to eight，可知考查there be句型的be动词形式，six countries 是复数形式，由at first 推出时态为一般过去时。

故选：C.
答案：C
15. （1分）﹣Let's see what food you've got for dinner.
﹣Look，we have mutton，fish，eggs，tomatoes and_____.
A. milk
B. bread
C. coffee
D. juice
解析：milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。

根据Let's see what food you've got for dinner，可知这里说的是食物，应该选择bread. 故选：B.
答案：B
16. （1分）The Chinese Skyeye and High﹣speed Train interest people a lot because_____ of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
解析：考查连词。

both："两个都"；each："每一个"；neither：两者都不，也不，也是用在否定句中；either：任一个；用于否定句，可以表示"也"，另外，就是固定搭配either…or…根据题干The Chinese Skyeye and High﹣speed Train interest people a lot. 可知应说因为他们都在科学和技术领域领先世界。

这里表示两者都，是肯定句。

故选：A.
答案：A
17. （1分）The 119 passengers are _____Liu Chuanjian. Without him，they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on
B. thankful to
C. friendly to
D. responsible for
解析：根据Without him，they would probably have lost their lives. 提示，The 119 passengers are _____Liu Chuanjian. 应该是表示感谢的短语。

故选：B.
答案：B
18. （1分）﹣I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still____.
﹣Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed
B. worried
C. improved
D. succeeded
解析：A. 不及格 B. 担心 C. 增加 D. 成功，根据I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still…，可推出句意：我努力学习，但仍然不及格。

故选：A.
答案：A
19. （1分）﹣What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi？
﹣You can _____say "jiaozi". It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just
B. even
C. still
D. hardly
解析：考查副词。

A只，仅仅。

B甚至。

C仍然。

D几乎不。

结合语境"﹣﹣中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么？﹣﹣你__说"饺子"，它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。

"。

can just是强调后面可以做的部分，意思是"可以，能够"。

故选：A.
答案：A
20. （1分）﹣Hi，Li Mei. How is your new school？
﹣Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_____. I love operas，so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades
B. talents
C. interests
D. experiences
解析：grades 分数；talents人才；interests 兴趣；experiences经验。

从I love operas，so I took the Beijing Opera class，判断前面句子说的是根据兴趣选择课程。

故选：C.
答案：C
21. （1分）﹣What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
﹣Let's collect and put them in the right place _____they can be used conveniently.
A. unless
B. so that
C. because
D. so long as
解析：A. 除非；B. 以便于；C. 因为；D. 只要，根据Let's collect and put them in the right place _____they can be used conveniently，可知把自行车放好，是为了方便使用，表示目的。

故选：B.
答案：B
22. （1分）﹣The government is trying to protect the environment now.
﹣Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _____soon.
A. set up
B. shut off
C. given up
D. turned off
解析：A. 建立 B. 关闭 C. 放弃 D. 关上，根据The government is trying to protect the environment now政府正在努力保护环境，推出要关闭一些污染严重的工厂。

故选：B.
答案：B
23. （1分）Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking，Sina Weibo ______the "smoking" emoji.
A. cut up
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
解析：
答案：
24. （1分）We asked 1，000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.
According to the pie chart above，______of the students love science books.
A. ten percent
B. fifteen per cent
C. a quarter
D. half
解析：根据We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love，可知总共1000人，而有500人喜欢科学书，应该是一半的人喜欢，这里有half表示。

故选：D.
答案：D
25. （1分）﹣Jack，the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _____because of the rising sea levels.
﹣God! we must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise
B. move
C. grow
D. disappear
解析：A. 上升 B. 移动 C. 生长 D. 消失，根据Jack，the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _____because of the rising sea levels，可推出句意：因为海平面的上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。

故选：D.
答案：
26. （1分）Patient：500 yuan for pulling a tooth？It's only a couple of minutes' work. Doctor：Well，I can do it ____if you like.
A. quietly
B. more slowly
C. less carefully
D. as quickly as I can
解析：从It's only a couple of minutes' work，判断下面句子说的是如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你拔的更慢一点。

这里more slowly表示更慢些。

故选：B.
答案：
27. （1分）﹣It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____their military（军事的）training.
﹣Really？So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after
B. since
C. during
D. before
解析：A. 在…之后 B. 自从 C. 在…期间 D. 在…之前，根据children in South Korea have
to hike and walk through mountains at night _____their military（军事的）training，可知提出是指在军训期间，结合句意：﹣据说，在军训期间，韩国的孩子们晚上必须徒步穿越山区。

﹣真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要难得多。

故选：C.
答案：C
28. （1分）﹣An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
﹣Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good _____as humans.
A. life
B. chance
C. luck
D. environment
解析：life生命；chance机会；luck幸运；environment环境. 从An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish可以判断下面句子说的是动物和人类一样值得拥有爱和良好的环境。

故选：D.
答案：D
29. （1分）﹣Good news! You've passed the PE test.
﹣Hooray!____，I'm worrying about it.
A. All in all
B. To be honest
C. Without doubt
D. In my opinion
解析：考查常用日常交际用语。

A. All in all总而言之；B. To be honest老实说，说实话；
C. Without doubt毫无疑问；
D. In my opinion在我看来. 根据题干I'm worrying about it. 可知应说说实话，我很担心。

故选：B.
答案：B
30. （1分）﹣Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao？
﹣Yes， a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ______can cheer me up.
A. it
B. he
C. she
D. they
解析：考查人称代词。

根据题干But I prefer those by Du Fu. 可知因为他能让我高兴起来。

这里指的是杜甫，所以用he. 故选：B.
答案：B
31. （1分）﹣Look，how wonderful this paper﹣cutting is!
﹣So it is. Paper cutting is a/an _____Chinese art with a long history.
A. common
B. modern
C. important
D. traditional
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

A. common共同的；B. modern现代的；C. important重要的；D. Traditional传统的. 根据题干Paper cutting is a/an _____Chinese art with a long history. 可知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。

故选：D.
答案：D
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
32. （7.5分）A long vacation is coming after the exam. What's your plan？Studying？Relaxing？Or doing volunteer work？Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you.
1.Lucy has $3，100. After paying for the study tour，which two optional activities can she choose？
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon's concert.
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon's concert.
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
解析：细节理解题，根据the study tour售价3000，支付之后剩余100，visit Universal Studios Hollywood售价98，watch American High School Basketball免费，总价小于100，故选D.
答案：D
2.Which of the following volunteer work lasts（持续）the longest？
A. Helpers to raise books.
B. Transportation assistants.
C. Cleaners at the park.
D. Library assistants.
解析：细节理解题，根据Helpers to raise books周期是July 6th﹣Aug 30th可知该项目周期最长，故选A.
答案：A
3.Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15. They want to do the same volunteer work at the
same time. Which one can they choose？
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people's home.
D. Guides at the hospital.
解析：细节理解题，文中在8﹣11和12﹣18两个年龄段都提到了Environmental guards，故选B.
答案：B
4.Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose？
A. American Study tour，to be a judge for the English speech.
B. To be a library assistant，to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.
C. American Study tour，to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.
D. To be a judge for the English speech，to be a guide at the hospital
解析：细节理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在7.15﹣8.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有American Study tour和interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition，故选C.
答案：C
5.Which is NOT true about the American Study Tour？
A. You can study with American children.
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city.
C. If you like，you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon.
解析：推理判断题，文中提到take classes with American students可知是和美国学生一起学习，
不是孩子，故选A.
答案：A
33. （7.5分）
"You have saved my horse，" Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. "Now you shall get a gift for what you did. " Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field，the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking，he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But be still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels（珠宝）shone on top of the mirror's silver frame（框架）. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
"Only one gift can be yours，" the queen said. "Choose wisely. " "That's easy，" Peter said. " I'll take the chicken. " Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
"And why did you choose the chicken？" the queen asked. "Well，I don't know much about jewels，" Peter answered. "But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while. "
Queen Olivia smiled. "Then you did make a wise choice，" she said. "That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass，and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable. " Peter took the chicken and bowed. "Thank you，your majesty. "
"You are a smart child，" the queen added. "I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job？" Peter smiled. "Thank you very much!" he said excitedly.
A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry about their food any more﹣all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because.
A. he saved her horse
B. he was smart
C. she liked him
D. he was poor
解析：细节理解题，根据the study tour售价3000，支付之后剩余100，visit Universal Studios Hollywood售价98，watch American High School Basketball免费，总价小于100，故选D. 答案：D
2.Peter decided to choose the.
A. jewels
B. mirror
C. chicken
D. silver frame
解析：细节理解题，根据Helpers to raise books周期是July 6th﹣Aug 30th可知该项目周期最长，故选A.
答案：A
3.From Para，3﹣5，we can know that.
A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought Peter's decision was right
C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D. Peter knew the jewels weren't real before he made the choice
解析：细节理解题，文中在8﹣11和12﹣18两个年龄段都提到了Environmental guards，故选B.
答案：B
4.The right order of Peter's story is.
a. Peter got a well﹣paid jo
b.
b. Peter chose the gift wisely.
c. Peter could get a gift for what he di
d.
d. Peter would help his family have a better lif
e.
A. d c b a
B. c b a d
C. c b d a
D. c a d b
解析：细节理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在7.15﹣8.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有American Study tour和interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition，故选C.
答案：C
5.After reading the passage，we can infer（推断）that.
A. Peter only thought of himself
B. Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horses
C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well
解析：推理判断题，文中提到take classes with American students可知是和美国学生一起学习，不是孩子，故选A.
答案：A
34. （7.5分）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾），and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that. " The doctors advised.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch. " said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like money，door knobs（扶手），elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time，the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. "
"The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However，most people didn't
pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. " Dr Benjamin said.
To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice. At the same time，we'd better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. " Dr. Hill said.
1.According to this passage，when sneezing or coughing，you'd better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
解析：细节理解题. 由If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand可知当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，应该对着手肘而不是手，选C.
答案：C
2.If you sneeze or cough into hands，germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.
A.
B.
C.
D.
解析：推理判断题. 由Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy可知当对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽了，洗手可以防止细菌的传播，选D.
答案：D
3.Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
解析：推理判断题. 由If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that可知以前人们可能是对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽，而不是手肘，选B.
答案：B
4.What's the main purpose of this article？
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
解析：主旨大意题. 根据When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs可知本文主要是通过打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何做来表达出如何防止细菌传播这一目的，选B.
答案：B
5.In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage？
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Business.
D. Education.
解析：推理判断题. 根据Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy可知本文主要是讲的健康问题，可以在健康版面看到，选A.
答案：A
35. （7.5分）
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood，smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi﹣Fi signals（信号）？
Rose White，a 44﹣year﹣old woman from Britain，first found herself being allergic to Wi ﹣Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough，heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi﹣Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi﹣Fi signals. In the past six months，she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired，Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi﹣Fi signals，but failed. Because of the hard life，she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer Wi﹣Fi signals. However，the house，which belongs to her friend，will be sold to others，so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van（野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi﹣Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money，she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds. So far，she has raised over 1，600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1.Which is not Rose's allergic symptom（症状）？
A. Cough.
B. Heart trouble.
C. Headache.
D. Stomachache.
解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第2段She had a cough，heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi﹣Fi signals. 她呆在覆盖Wi﹣Fi信号的地方时，她咳嗽、心脏病和头痛，可知没有胃痛，故答案是D.
答案：D
2.What did Rose do to keep away from Wi﹣Fi signals？
A. She slept in tent in the woodland.
B. She bought a small house in the countryside.
C. She moved to a more rural area.
D. She bought a camper van.
解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第3段she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields可知她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里，故答案是A.
答案：A
3.What does the underlined word"quit" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. leave
B. begin
C. change
D. continue
解析：词义猜测题，根据文中的后面moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi ﹣Fi signals搬离她家370公里远的以避开wi﹣fi，可知her job，应该是辞职，离开工作，故答案是A.
答案：A
4.Why does she have to move again soon？
A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi﹣Fi signals.
B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C. Because she wants to move to a new place.
D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第3段However，the house，which belongs to her friend，will be sold to others，so she has to move again soon. 然而，这座属于她的朋友的房子会卖给别人，所以她很快又要搬家了. 可知她朋友要卖了房子，故答案是B.
答案：B
5.What does the sentence "She still has a long way to go. " in the last paragraph refer to （指的是）？
A. She will live long.
B. It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D. It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi﹣Fi signals.
解析：句子翻译题，根据文中的最后一段She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds. So far，she has raised over 1，600 pounds她希望筹集15000英镑. 到目前为止，她已经筹集了1600英镑，可知She still has a long way to go她还有很长的路要走，应该对她来说筹集足够的资金是不容易的，故答案是B.
答案：B
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
37. （10分）
The Bird's Christmas Tree
It's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss，Scotland，Kate and Effie（1）are tying（tie）the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children （2）are working（work）busily but happily for many hours，making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating，and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay（蓝松鸦）（3）doesn't forget（forget）to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill，he is flying away，crying "Thanks，thanks!"
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago，the tree （4）was nearly cut（cut）into firewood.
Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie，and Sue and Tom，had a happy Christmas Day，for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day，when the children （5）were playing（play）games around the tree，John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
"What （6）are you doing（do）with it，John？" the children asked.
"I want to cut it into firewood，" answered John.
"Oh，don't!" cried the children. "Our beautiful tree! Let us（7）have（have）it a little longer!"
"What will you do with it？" asked John.
"We （8）will put（put）it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds，" replied the children.
So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it （9）stood（stand）in the white snow，spreading out its beautiful green branches.
"Now" cried Effie，"let us make some baskets （10）to fill（fill）corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. "
What happened next？As you can see at the beginning of the story，the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree，the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier，the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
解析：
1.考查动词；根据语境"It's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss，Scotland，Kate and Effieare are tying the baskets to the branches of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. 这是一个阳光灿烂的冬日午后，在苏格兰Luss的一个小院子里，凯特和Effieare把篮子绑在圣诞树的树枝上，用玉米粒填充. 根据语境可知用现在进行时态，结构是be +动词ing，可得出答案。

2.考查动词；根据语境The children are working busily but happily for many hours，making the little baskets for the birds. 孩子们忙忙忙乱地工作了好几个小时，为小鸟做了小篮子. 根据语境可知用现在进行时态，结构是be +动词ing，可得出答案。

3.考查动词；根据语境Even the pretty blue jay doesn't forget to be pretty即使是漂亮的蓝鸦也不会忘记漂亮，根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是单三，用助动词does，可得出答案。

4.考查动词；根据语境the tree was nearly cut into firewood这棵树几乎被砍成柴火. 被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故用was，可得出答案。

5.考查动词；根据语境One day，when the children were playing games around the tree，John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed一天，当孩子们在树上玩游戏时，约翰来告诉他们，他要把它带到木屋里去. 根据语境可知用过去进行时态，结构是be +动词ing，主语是复数，故用were，可得出答案。

6.考查动词；根据语境What are you doing with it，John？" the children asked. 你在干什么呢，约翰？"孩子们问. 根据语境可知用现在进行时态，结构是be +动词ing，主语是复数，故用are，可得出答案。

7.考查动词；根据语境Let us have it a little longer!"让我们再长一点吧！let sb do 让某人干某事，是固定用法，可得出答案。

8.考查动词；根据语境We will put it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds，"我们会把它放在院子里，给鸟做圣诞树，根据语境可知用一般将来时态，结构是will +动词原形，可得出答案。

9.考查动词；根据语境There it stood in the white snow，spreading out its beautiful green branches它矗立在白雪中，散发着美丽的绿色枝条. 根据语境可知用一般过去时态，结stand 过去式是stood，可得出答案。

10.考查动词；根据语境"let us make some baskets to fill corns. 让我们做一些篮子来填充玉米，to+动词原形表示目的. 可得出答案。

六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
38. （10分）Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with （1）g reat pay. And her boyfriend，Tony，had a clinic（小诊所）in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide （2）w here to work.
Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉）for children's medicine. Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can （3）l earn a lot from them.
Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too. But，that's not the point （要点）.
Dad：（4）T hus what's the point？
Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you，dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just
several miles away. You don't need to travel （5）f ar if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon.
Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them，（6）t ogether？That's a choice for trouble. Well，Donna，what do you think？
Donna：I'm thinking about （7）a ccepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.
Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call（随时待命）six days a week. That's really a （8）h ard job.
Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem.
Donna：Mom and Dad，I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life（9）o nly.
Dad：No？Then （10）w hy did you become a doctor？
Donna：I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods，here I come!
解析：1.考查形容词；根据语境"A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with great pay；纽约一家著名的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作；a job with great pay 一份薪水丰厚的工作，故答案是great.
2.考查疑问代词；根据语境" Now it was time for her to decide where to work；现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了；故答案是where.
3.考查动词；根据语境" Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them. 一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西. 从…中学到是learn from. 因为can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是learn.
4.考查副词；根据语境"But，that's not the point ，thus what's the point？但是，这不是重点，那重点是什么呢？根据前一句But，that's not the point 可推测出是问，那么什么是重点，故答案是thus.
5.考查形容词；根据语境"You don't need to travel far if you work there如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远. 远的是far.
6.考查副词；根据语境"Working with them，together ？和他们一起工作？根据前面Working with them可只是一起，故答案是together.
7.考查动词；根据语境"I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请，about是介词，后面加动词ing. 故答案是accepting.
8.考查形容词；根据语境"That's really a hard job. 那真是一项艰苦的工作. 艰苦的是形容词hard.
9.考查形容词；根据语境"I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only. 我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生. 仅仅，只是only.
10.考查疑问副词；根据语境"Then why did you become a doctor？那你为什么要当医生呢？以及答语I want to help people我想帮助别人，可知问的是原因，故答案是why.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
39. （10分）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door，they saw a sign "NO CHLDREN. " "Why can't we bring our children？" "What on earth does the owner want to do？" The parents were surprised and complained angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door？
Troy Taylor，the owner of the pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control
their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly，so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision，they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
3.In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded（奖励）well﹣behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
4.These methods may be useful for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题.
1.Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant？
解析：细节理解题，根据原文‘He said that the restaurant was near a busy road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurant. 他说餐馆靠近一条繁忙的马路，所以如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会有危险，所以他决定把孩子从餐馆里赶出来。

'可知答案。

答案：Because the restaurant was near a busy road，so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.
2.There are four methods to solve the problem in the passage. Which one do you think is the best？Why？
解析：细节理解题，根据原文They rewarded（奖励）well﹣behaved children to encourage parents to control their children. 他们奖励行为良好的孩子，鼓励父母控制他们的孩子. 可知答案.
答案：the way to reward well﹣behaved children is the best ，because this can encourage parents to control their children.
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3.
解析：In fact，事实上；met the same problem遇到了同样的问题；many other restaurants，许多其他餐馆；现在完成时态，结构是主语+have+动词过去分词；
答案：事实上，许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。

4.
解析：be useful有用的；for a while一段时间内；but 表示转折；it is difficult to do 干某事是困难的；solve this problem completely. 完全解决这个问题，副词修饰动词。

答案：这些方法在一段时间内可能是有用的，但很难完全解决这个问题。

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

5.。