【英语】初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选

【英语】初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连
贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.
He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .
1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
10. A. way B. map C. list D. book
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。

A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。

（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。

A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据repairing stand修
车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。

我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。

A每件事，B
某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，
从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。

A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。

A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据suits是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。

根据I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。

（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。

A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C 拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。

A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。

A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据name on the list of，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 .
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said.
As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."
Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
1. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. lively
2. A. bookshop B. classroom C. supermarket D. cinema
3. A. watched B. seen C. looked D. read
4. A. if B. when C. what D. how
5. A. diary B. report C. reply D. article
6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out
7. A. passed B. walked C. disappeared D. burned
8. A. teacher B. driver C. waiter D. writer
9. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。

（1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。

A.boring乏味的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.lively生动的。

根据When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。

（2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。

A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。

根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。

（3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加·爱伦·坡的文集，问是否有人读过。

A. watched观看；B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。

根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。

应该问是否读书，故选D。

（4）句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。

A. if 如果，作状语；B. when 当...时候，作状语； C. what 什么，做宾语； D. how 怎样，作状语。

根据句法结构，understood 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选C。

（5）句意：我的回答使他笑了。

A. diary 日记； B. report 报告； C. reply 回答； D. article 文章。

根据 Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。

可知应该是回答，故选C。

（6）句意：高夫先生认为，学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。

A. work out 算出； B. act out 表演； C. put out 伸出； D. come out 出版。

根据 a play 戏剧应该是表演，故选B。

（7）句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了真正的友谊。

A. passed 推移，指时间的流逝；
B. walked 步行；
C. disappeared 消逝；
D. burned 燃烧。

根据常识时间推移，故选A。

（8）句意：他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。

A. teacher 老师； B. driver 司机； C waiter 服务员； D. writer 作家。

根据 You have a gift for writing 你有写作的天赋。

可知应该是当一位作家，故选D。

（9）句意：总有一天你会发现它是多么有用。

A. useful 有用的； B. beautiful 美丽的； C.细心的；D. thankful 感激的。

根据You have a gift for writing.你有写作的天赋 .应该是有用的，故选A。

（10）句意：现在我是个作家，每次我坐下来写点新东西。

something用于肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，该句是肯定句，排除AC；修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，排除D；故选B。

【点评】首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句
型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was
a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when
I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves
2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours
3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
5. A. without B. about C. with D. of
6. A. after B. before C. when D. since
7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把
爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈
妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。

（1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。

A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。

秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。

（2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。

A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。

妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故
选C。

（3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼
吸了。

A.更瘦的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。

因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背
心时不能呼吸，故选C。

（4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。

A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。

make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故
选B。

（5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。

A.没有；B.关于；C.和；D. ……的……。

作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。

（6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。

A.在......之后；B.在……
之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。

在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故选B。

（7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。

A.
悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。

爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。

（8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。

A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.
有时。

作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。

（9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。

A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。

作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。

（10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。

A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。

爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）.
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown bubbles
for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, "Son, you can't
blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 …
There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.
1. A. down B. off C. out D. along
2. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed
3. A. may B. can C. must D. should
4. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic
5. A. in B. up C. on D. into
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
7. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly
8. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule
9. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
10. A. but B. and C. unless D. if
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个
故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。

（1）句意：你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。

A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.
沿着。

根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故选C。

（2）句意：我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。

A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。

根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。

此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。

（4）句意：当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都是没有用的。

当 A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。

由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。

A.在，在……里面；B.向上；C.在……上面；D.进入。

根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。

A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。

由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。

（7）句意：我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻
轻地在圈上吹。

”A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。

根据常识可知，应该是耐心
地教，故选C。

（8）句意：他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。

A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。

根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。

（9）句意：这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。

A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。

根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。

（10）句意：有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。

A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。

前后句是转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets
2. A. watch B. smell C. feel
3. A. singers B. writers C. players
4. A. get B. lose C. give
5. A. but B. or C. so
6. A. happy B. clean C. wide
7. A. bring B. help C. leave
8. A. the B. a C. an
9. A. Why B. When C. Where
10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。

（1）考查名词辨析。

A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。

A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。

（3）考查名词辨析。

A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故选C。

（4）考查得词辨析。

A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是
取得最好的分数，故选A。

（5）考查连词辨析。

A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park， 5 they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。

因果关系，故选C。

（6）考查形容词辨析。

A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope
to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。

A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。

故选B。

（8）考查冠词辨析。

A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用
于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，
首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。

A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……，上句应该是问为什么，故选A。

（10）考查副词辨析。

A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从
所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

6．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .
I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who
4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies
in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.
1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old
2. A. good B. famous C. interesting
3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act
4. A. swam B. run C. jumped
5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. until B. because C. if
8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
9. A. less B. fewer C. more
10. A. on B. up C. down
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

（1）考查复合形容词辨析。

句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。

boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。

good好的；famous 著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。

我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。

可知作者想出名，故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。

achieve实现；put 放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。

swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。

cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。

故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。

句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。

在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析。

句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。

until 直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。

句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。

walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。

句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer
更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。

句意：情绪低落，我出去了。

on 在……上；up高；down低；根
据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个
最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones
all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （积极的） view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her
12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she
13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because
4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever
7. A. up B. over C. on D. out
8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
10. A. you B. we C. she D. they
11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不能的一个人。

她没有腿的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名演员，和运动员，参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。

（1）考查名词。

句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。

根据下文When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。

根据 She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她与她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的速度，可知她非常积极，故选C。

（3）考查连词辨析。

句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。

A. 尽管；B. 除非；C. 以前；D. 因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。

A. 困难的；B. 重要的；C. 可能的；D. 容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。

句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。

A. 实现，完成；B. 接受；
C. 检查；
D. 阻止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选A。

（6）考查副词。

句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条腿。

A. 刚刚；仅仅；B. 也；C. 即使；D. 曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很困难的工作，故选C。

（7）考查副词。

句意：在电影结束之前。

A. 向上；B. 结束；越过；C. 继续；D. 出局，在外；根据语境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。

根据Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did
a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，故选C。

（9）考查名词。

句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电影中扮演角色。

A. 游戏；B. 音乐；C. 运动；D. 角色，故选D。

（10）考查代词。

句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。

根据语境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主语是you，故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。

句意：你就应该去争取它。

A. 依赖，依靠；B. 追求；争取，C. 习惯于；D. 照顾，根据上下文可知是争取，故选B。

（12）考查连词。

句意：因此当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的”。

可知这里是是否，whether，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。

句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。

A. 分享；B. 开始；C. 改变；D. 准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选B。

（14）考查动词短语。

句意：Katy是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。

A. 修理；安装；B. 炫耀；C. 从事；承担；D. 建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体育的人，故选C。

（15）考查名词。

句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人的榜样。

A. 祖先；B. 敌人；C. 影响；D. 榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样来学习，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。

第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

8．完形填空
What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves
2. A. or B. so C. and D. but
3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended
4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous。