甘肃省陇南市2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

甘肃省陇南市2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A．was talking B．talked C．am talking
2、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie
3、—Must I put on the sweater?
—No, you _____. It’s up to you.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．m ustn’t
4、________ challenges actively, and then you’ll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person. A．To face B．Face C．Facing D．Faces
5、—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with
C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic
6、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can__________ to life with a little creativity.
A．bring back B．be brought back C．bring out
7、-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?
-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A．might B．must C．should D．will
8、---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
9、— I believe we will get good grades in this English exam.
— ______ . We have prepared for such a long time.
A．T hat’s for sure.B．It takes time. C．Are you kidding? D．It doesn’t matter.
10、(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me
A．Please B．To please
C．Pleasing D．Be pleased
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Y ou may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not
________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your
_______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).
For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends
_______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.
Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.
Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.
1．（小题1）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever
2．（小题2）A．parents B．friends C．students D．teachers
3．（小题3）A．when B．as C．if D．why
4．（小题4）A．yes B．no C．good D．OK
5．（小题5）A．provide B．understand C．produce D．invent
6．（小题6）A．help B．food C．money D．respect
7．（小题7）A．every B．each C．both D．either
8．（小题8）A．happy B．excited C．cheerful D．angry
9．（小题9）A．connect B．compare C．support D．solve
10．（小题10）A．story B．family C．character D．history
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use b ikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.
Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.
Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.
The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules. “Once users scan the app and click 'accept' when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider an d should follow the rules.” Liu said.
OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.
Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.
1．Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?
A．They put private locks on public bikes.
B．What they did disturbed the public order.
C．They faced a 5-day administrative detention.
D．What they did prevented others from using the bikes.
2．In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, ___________.
A．you will be on the blacklist B．you will be fined because of it
C．you can’t use public bikes any more D．you will face a 5-day administrative detention
3．The best title of the passage might be __________.
A．The Service of Using Public Bikes B．The Market for Using Public Bikes
C．The Importance of Using Public Bikes D．The Problems in Using Public Bikes
B
14、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
1．_______ invented the first 3-D printer.
A．Charles Hull B．Dirk Vander Kooj
C．A doctor called Cornell D．Four men in the U.S
2．What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?
a. Choose a proper material.
b. Press the print button.
c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.
d. Use a computer to design an object.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c
C．a-c-d-b D．d-c-b-a
3．The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean ______________ in Chinese.
A．技术员B．军人C．罪犯D．用户
4．According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.
A．some furniture B．a man-made ear
C．ATM skimmers D．a gun
5．What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?
A．It is necessary only for our work.
B．It is helpful but dangerous.
C．It is too expensive for most people.
D．It is useless in our daily life.
C
15、Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why don’t you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.
Smoking is bad for your health – besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.
Smoking can break your relationships – Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they don’t want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smoker’s body even after they have washed their hands.
Smoking looks so out of style –The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.
Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking – You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending
on cigarettes. Do a quick online s earch for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.
It’s not as hard as you may think to give up smoking – Every smoker will tell you that it’s hard to stop, in fact it’s not. They just don’t want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.
1．Why smoking can break your relationships?
A．Because smoke nev er stays in a smoker’s body.
B．Because non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.
C．Because second-hand smoke smells bad.
D．Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.
2．Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?
A．Smoking costs too much.
B．Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.
C．Smoking makes you be in fashion.
D．It’s not good for your relationship.
3．What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean?
A．联系B．组合C．变成D．构建
4．What’s the main i dea of the passage?
A．Smoking is harmful.
B．Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.
C．It’s not hard to stop smoking
D．Teenagers should give up smoking
D
16、China’s national anthem, March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)
from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely. Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our
country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
1．How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?
A．For more than one year. B．For just half a year.
C．For less than 9 months. D．For about 10 months.
2．Why must we be serious when singing the song?
A．Because the school asks us to. B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because we are good students. D．Becau se it’s our country’s symbol.
3．What does the underlined word “detained” mean?
A．Kept in a police station. B．Forced to work.
C．Prevented from eating. D．Kept singing the song.
4．Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .
A．China B．America C．Philippine D．Russia
E
17、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.

When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be
the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
1．From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who
A．is like themselves B．has a sense of humor
C．is open-minded D．lives an exciting life
2．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may
A．remain comfortable and special B．be accepted easily and feel safe
C．find out more interesting things D．discover differences among themselves
3．The underlined w ord “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .
A．doors B．difficulties C．ideas D．rules
4．Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?
A．Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.
B．Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.
C．Because we can say hello and ask them questions.
D．Because we want to live in a society full of humour.
5．What is the title of this passage?
A．Just to be ourselves B．Learn more about the foreign countries
C．Live an exciting life D．Jump out of the comfort zone
F
18、Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?
Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem i s that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”
Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not
under stand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said.
Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.
But other scientists don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.
1．Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.
A．humans B．humor C．AI system D．robots
2．What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?
A．语言B．笑话C．双关语D．同义词
3．From the passage, we know that ______.
A．AI system has the sense of humor
B．context is very important to understand humor only for humans
C．if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans better
D．some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t
4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.
5)
A．①;②③④;⑤B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤D．①②;③;④
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。

每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶。

请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下“景美人更美”的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！
提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。

3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to be a polite citizen
Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves (枫叶) in October.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．More 2．before 3．knew 4．the 5．friends 6．back 7．if 8．getting 9．None 10．What Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．D
14、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．D 2．C
3．A
4．A
16、1．C 2．D
3．A
4．B
17、1．A 2．B
3．B
4．B
5．D
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to be a polite citizen
Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves（枫叶）in October. Let's leave the visitors a good impression not only for the beautiful views , but also as a Benxi citizen. How to be a polite citizen?
First, We must be friendly. Use"please,OK,welcome" with smile when you talk with visitors. Besides, we should be ready to help others.Try to be a helpful person. If visitors need us,we should help them. What's more, we should follow the rules. For example,we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers. We mustn't drop litter carelessly. At last, we also need to behave well in public. We stand for our city Benxi in public. So it needs our good manners.
Why not do as above points?Let's try our best to be a polite citizen.。