广东省汕头市金山中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
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A. One B. Two. C. Three
11. What happened to Greg Mortenson climbing K2 in Pakistan？
A. He got lost.
B. He had no food or water on the top.
C. He got separated from his group on the way up.
2.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
A.with; onB.to; onC.with; toD.to; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. To join the theatre group.
B. To think about it.
C.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱTo stop his hard courses.
A. It is a developed area.
B. There is a wood factory.
C. There are no factories.
6. Why couldn’t the woman sleep well last night?
A. She was not used to the silence.
2. How much does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?
A. About two or three hours.
B. About four or five hours.
C. about seven or eight hours.
3. What does the woman like best?
6.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应运用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的挚友詹妮弗，在她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步，她将于下周去英国。此处Jennifer作先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作名词help的定语，应当用whose引导定语从句，且with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
5.【2024·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）
本试卷8页，满分150分，用时120分钟。
留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
听第一段对话，回答第1〜3题。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking about an evening school.
B. Asking for information on reading habits.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.
A. Secretary and manager.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Good friends.
8. Where did the woman meet David and Tony?
A. In the Mountain Climbing Club.
B. At the Royal Restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：——很惋惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系，我信任它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应运用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，须要考生有分析理解困难的句子结构的实力，必需会依据语境或已给动词的形式来推断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应运用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12. How will Greg Mortenson help the villagers?
A. Provide food for them
B. Make them back to health.
C. Build a school for their children.
听第五段对话，回答第13〜15题。
A. whether; worthB. whether; worthyC. that; worthD. that; worthy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，文物是值得爱护的。固定句型：There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”；固定短语：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
4.My friend Jennifer, ______ help I’ve made great progress in my studies, will leave for the UK next week.
A. with whoseB. for whoseC. for whomD. with whom
A. after allB. above allC. first of allD. all in all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我想租一个干净、舒适而且最重要的是宁静的地方。A. after all终归，终究；B. above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；C. first of all首先；D. all in all总而言之。依据句意及选项分析可知，此处强调“最重要的是”。故选B。
其次部分 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.
A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels.
听其次段对话，回答第4 ~ 6题。
4. Where does the man want to live?
A. In a big city.
B. In the country.
C. In the mountain.
5. Why is it so quiet there?
13. Why does the woman think the man might be interested in the theatre group?
A. He is male.
B. He loves acting.
C. He knows how to rehearse.
14. How often does the theatre group rehearse?
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析及语态。句意：很多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。动词arise“出现，上升”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；arouse“激发，唤起”，不符合题意；rise“升起”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；raise“提高，哺育”，不符合题意。故选A。
8.I would like to rent a house—clean, comfortable and ______ in a quiet place.
C. In the street.
9. How did the woman think of David?
A. Quiet and shy. B. Handsome. C. Intelligent.
听第四段独白，回答第10〜12题。
10. How many writers wrote the book called “Three Cups of Tea”?
3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (5段共15小题，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7.A number of high buildings ______ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. have arisenB. have been arousedC. have risenD. have been raised
【答案】A
B. She was too tired to go to sleep.
C. She was afraid of the noise made by the birds.
听第三段对话，回答第7〜9题。
7. What can be the relationship between Lora and Tony?
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭亡。A. dying back萎缩；B. dying away减弱，消逝；C. dying down渐渐消逝；D. dying out灭亡。依据With the living environment becoming worse and worse可知，此处指很多物种正在灭亡。故选D。
3.—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.
—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.
A. will be broadcastB. will broadcast
C. has been broadcastD. is broadcasting
A. takingB. taken
C. being takenD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我须要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为中学重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最终依据句意选择正确的答案。
9.With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are ______.
A. dying backB. dying awayC. dying downD. dying out
【答案】D
11. What happened to Greg Mortenson climbing K2 in Pakistan？
A. He got lost.
B. He had no food or water on the top.
C. He got separated from his group on the way up.
2.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
A.with; onB.to; onC.with; toD.to; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. To join the theatre group.
B. To think about it.
C.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱTo stop his hard courses.
A. It is a developed area.
B. There is a wood factory.
C. There are no factories.
6. Why couldn’t the woman sleep well last night?
A. She was not used to the silence.
2. How much does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?
A. About two or three hours.
B. About four or five hours.
C. about seven or eight hours.
3. What does the woman like best?
6.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应运用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的挚友詹妮弗，在她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步，她将于下周去英国。此处Jennifer作先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作名词help的定语，应当用whose引导定语从句，且with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
5.【2024·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）
本试卷8页，满分150分，用时120分钟。
留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
听第一段对话，回答第1〜3题。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking about an evening school.
B. Asking for information on reading habits.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.
A. Secretary and manager.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Good friends.
8. Where did the woman meet David and Tony?
A. In the Mountain Climbing Club.
B. At the Royal Restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：——很惋惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系，我信任它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应运用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，须要考生有分析理解困难的句子结构的实力，必需会依据语境或已给动词的形式来推断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应运用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12. How will Greg Mortenson help the villagers?
A. Provide food for them
B. Make them back to health.
C. Build a school for their children.
听第五段对话，回答第13〜15题。
A. whether; worthB. whether; worthyC. that; worthD. that; worthy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，文物是值得爱护的。固定句型：There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”；固定短语：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
4.My friend Jennifer, ______ help I’ve made great progress in my studies, will leave for the UK next week.
A. with whoseB. for whoseC. for whomD. with whom
A. after allB. above allC. first of allD. all in all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我想租一个干净、舒适而且最重要的是宁静的地方。A. after all终归，终究；B. above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；C. first of all首先；D. all in all总而言之。依据句意及选项分析可知，此处强调“最重要的是”。故选B。
其次部分 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.
A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels.
听其次段对话，回答第4 ~ 6题。
4. Where does the man want to live?
A. In a big city.
B. In the country.
C. In the mountain.
5. Why is it so quiet there?
13. Why does the woman think the man might be interested in the theatre group?
A. He is male.
B. He loves acting.
C. He knows how to rehearse.
14. How often does the theatre group rehearse?
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析及语态。句意：很多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。动词arise“出现，上升”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；arouse“激发，唤起”，不符合题意；rise“升起”，是不及物动词，无被动语态；raise“提高，哺育”，不符合题意。故选A。
8.I would like to rent a house—clean, comfortable and ______ in a quiet place.
C. In the street.
9. How did the woman think of David?
A. Quiet and shy. B. Handsome. C. Intelligent.
听第四段独白，回答第10〜12题。
10. How many writers wrote the book called “Three Cups of Tea”?
3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分100分)
第一部分 听力理解 (5段共15小题，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7.A number of high buildings ______ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. have arisenB. have been arousedC. have risenD. have been raised
【答案】A
B. She was too tired to go to sleep.
C. She was afraid of the noise made by the birds.
听第三段对话，回答第7〜9题。
7. What can be the relationship between Lora and Tony?
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭亡。A. dying back萎缩；B. dying away减弱，消逝；C. dying down渐渐消逝；D. dying out灭亡。依据With the living environment becoming worse and worse可知，此处指很多物种正在灭亡。故选D。
3.—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.
—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.
A. will be broadcastB. will broadcast
C. has been broadcastD. is broadcasting
A. takingB. taken
C. being takenD. take
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我须要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为中学重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最终依据句意选择正确的答案。
9.With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are ______.
A. dying backB. dying awayC. dying downD. dying out
【答案】D