2024年中考英语专题复习介词+课件

时间介词： 表示到......为止，用by：by ten, by August 表示月份、季节、年份、世纪，用in：in summer 由in引导的表示时间的介词词组。表示“在......时间内”，“在......时间 后”：I will be back in a week. for+一段时间，表示“长达”：I have been away from hometown for ten years. 表示在做什么事情或发生什么事情时候，用on：on arrival/arriving, on hearing
依据、关于、至于介词：according to, by, from, about, as for, as to, with reference to, with regard to, concerning, regarding, respecting, touching According to Mr. White, this is a delicate problem. When reading a passage, we should judge its meaning with reference to the context. I have a lot to say with relatiion to that affair.
四词介词构词复杂介词： at the expense of以......为代价，at the mercy of 受.....的摆布，at the rate of 按...... 比率，in the care of 由......照管，in the interest of 为......的利益，in the teeth of 不顾、逆着，on/at the brink of 濒于，on the score of 因为、为......理由，on the watch for 提防，to the exclusion of 把......排除在外，under the auspices of 在...... 支持下，on the eve of 在......的前夕，on the ground of 根据，on the parห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ of 在......方面，in the event of 如果发生，in the pay of 受雇于，in the wake of 跟 在......后面，on the point of 正要......之际，on the strenghth of 依据，on the verge of 濒于，to/in the prejudice of 有损于，under the guise of 在......的幌子下
方式、方法介词：at, according to, by, in, like, by means of, on, through, over, with, without, via（通过） talk with sb in French hear the news on/over the radio Never judge by appearance.
三词介词构词复杂介词： at vairance with 与......不符，by force of 凭借，for fear of 以免，on account of 由于，under/on the pretence of 以......为借口，in consequence of 由于， with/without reference to 关于/不管，with prejudice to 无损于，in line with 与 ......一致，in point of 就......而言，in terms of 从......方面，on/under pain of 违 者则处以......，by way of 经由、作为，in defiance of 无视......，in excess of 超 过，in spite of 尽管
除外介词：except, except for, with the exception of （除了......外），other than, saving（除了.....之外）,besides, but, apart from, aside from, in addition to All the students went to the party except Julia. None but children have believed the story. He has a large income besides his salary. Apart from her prettiness, she was honest and kind.
目的介词：for, for the purpose of, for the sake of, on/in behalf of, on honor of, in memory of, with a view to（为了,以便） He made a beautiful doll for his daughter. for the sake of safety with a view of fostering team spirit
6 短语介词
一个短语行使介词的功能。 according to根据，按照，据……所述 along with随着 because of因为 due to由于 thanks to多亏了 by means of通过 in honor of为了纪念 in the event of如果发生 in spite of尽管 in case of万一…
让步介词：despite, in spite of, notwithstanding（尽管）, regardless of, for all, after all In spite of some difficulties, this project proceeded smoothly. The children continued to play outside regardless of the rain. After all the efforts, he lost the competition.
原因、理由介词：for，because，by reason of，as a result of，by/in virtue of （因为，凭借），due to，on account of，owing to，out of，thanks to for fun out of curiosity die of hunger/die from work
1
介词的定义
What is 介词？ the boy under the tree The boy is looking for his book. 英语中的介词是用来调节词义，同一个词跟不同介词搭配会产生意义上 的改变，是词义的拓展。
2 简单介词
由一个单词构成的介词。 about 关于，对于 above 在...以上，超过 after 在...之后，由于， 尽管 against 反对...与...相比 among 在……当中 around 围绕，在 附近；大约 as 作为 at 处于……状态，在...... before 在……之前 ，早于 behind 在...的后面，落后于，支持 beside 在……旁边，与 ……相比，除……以外（还）besides 除……之外（还）
5. The speech which he made C the project has bothered me greatly. A. be concerned B. concerned C. concerning D. being concerned 6. I’m not in the mood D going to the party. A. of B. to C. on D. for
3 复合介词
由两个单词组合而成的介词。 alongside 在……旁边 inside 在/向……内，在/向……里into 到 ……里面，触及，朝，向 onto 到/向……之上，到，朝 outside 在……的外面，外道，边缘 throughout遍及，到处；自始至终 underneath在……下面 upon 在……上，一……即…… within 在... 之内 without没有，缺乏，在外面
5 分词介词
由动词的分词转化而来的介词，大多数是由现在分词转化而来。 concerning关于，涉及 considering考虑到，鉴于 excluding将……排除在外 ；不包括…… following在……之后，紧接着including包括，包含 regarding关于，至于 given 鉴于，考虑到 Note:分词介词一般在句子中做状语，要么放句首，要么放句末。
1. His ill-health may well be A malnutrition. A. due to B. next to C. thanks to D. up to 2. B the advance of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. A. As for B. Despite C. Except D. Besides 3. Hnason called that he would pick me up B the Kennedy Airport at 9 a.m. A. in B. at C. to D. of 4. We left Xi’an A a very hot summer afternoon. A. on B. in C. during D. by
时间介词： 表示在什么时间，用at：at dawn, at six, at home 表示在......年龄，用at：at sixteen, at the age of sixteen 表示在上午、下午、晚上或傍晚，用in：in the morning 在早中晚前有following，next，fine，old等修饰或者表示某日的上下午、晚 上、夜间时候，用on：on the following evening, on the afternoon of October 15 表示某日上下午早些时候或晚些时候，用in：in the late afternoon of 20th December 表示在......日子，介词on：on Monday, on June 4th, on Christmas Day 仅仅有节日不带Day，用at：at Christmas
4 双重介词
两个介词一起使用。 as from从……起，自……开始 as for关于、就……而言 over against与 ……相对，与……相比 except for除了（除了...外） from among从...中选 择 from behind在比赛中处于落后的位置，但最终赢得胜利 from under从 下面：以明显但不易察觉或无法阻止的方式 inside of在……里面：表示在 某个物体或空间的内部outside of 除了……之外 until after直到……之后
地点介词：above，across，along，among，at，behind，before，beside， between，beyond，by，down，from，in，inside，on，opposite，outside， over，in front of，on top of，up to Our university is at 122 Ninghai Road. help the blind man across the street climb in through the open window The sun sunk below the horizon.
7 复杂介词
双词介词构成复杂介词： according to 按照，ahead of 在.....之前，out of 从里面出来、贴近，owing to由 于、因为，previous to 在.....之前，regardless of 不顾、不管，but for 要不是， irrespective of 不顾，along with 与.....一起，apart from 除......之外，apropos of 关于，prior to 在......之前，save for 除了，care of 由......转交