2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04(新高考II卷)解析版

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04
（新高考II卷）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．
A．Forty yuan.B．Thirty yuan.C．Thirty-five yuan.D．Forty-five yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like to buy these four greeting cards. Are they ten yuan each?
W: Three of them are. But that smaller one costs only half the price of the big ones.
Q: How much will the man pay for the cards?
2．
A．She prefers to eat out.B．She is not hungry at all.
C．She has a lot to do in the kitchen.D．She wants to make their own food.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Shall we make our own dinner or try the new Italian restaurant, dear?
W: I’m not in the mood to do anything in the kitchen tonight.
Q: What does the woman imply?
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Where goats live.B．What goats feed on.C．Why goats can stop wildfires.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Farmers in California use goats to stop wildfires. Goats have long necks. They can eat leaves which are two meters high.
M: Yeah. Goats clear away bush that could become fuel for fires, and they eat a lot. One goat can eat about 5.5 kilograms of grass and leaves every day.
4．What may cause the woman trouble?
A．Missing a class.
B．Having dinner outside.
C．Getting back home too late.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us?
M: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get into trouble.
5．When did Philo Farnsworth develop his original idea of sending pictures through the air?
A．In 1916.B．In 1922.C．In 1926.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Television is really a great invention. I wonder how the invention got the idea of sending pictures through the air.
W: The inventor was a guy called Philo Farnsworth. He first showed his teacher the drawings for television in 1922 when he was 16. At that time, even radio was new. He developed the idea when he was 20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Who is the woman?
A．A shop assistant.B．The man’s wife.C．A cashier.
7．What is the man going to do with the blouse?
A．Return it.B．Pay for it.C．Exchange it.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: If this blouse doesn’t fit my wife, may I return it?
W: Certainly. You’ll receive a full refund within 7 days if it’s not damaged by human error. And you must show your receipt.
M: Oh, I see. But what if I just want to get it exchanged?
W: You may change it for the goods at the same or a lower price within 14 days.
M: Okay, I’ll take it. Can I pay it by credit card?
W: I guess it’s OK. But you should make it clear to the cashier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Who works in the power company?
A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s classmate.C．The man’s classmate.
9．How will the girl go to the power company?
A．By car.B．On foot.C．By taxi.
10．What is the girl going to do first?
A．Visit the manager.
B．Get ready for a picnic.
C．Chat with the workers.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?
M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.
M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi. W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?
W:I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.
M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.
W: I can’t agree with you more.
M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.
W: Thank you, Dad!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．How will Henry probably get to the national park?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By taxi.
12．When should Henry set out for the park?
A．About 5:00 am.B．About 6:00 am.C．About 7:00 am.
13．What prevents the woman from traveling abroad?
A．Her income.B．Her busy schedule.C．Her health condition.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Henry, I heard you’re planning for a trip to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.
M: Yes. I’m going there next week.
W: How will you go there from the airport?
M: The national park is located in a small village. It is very accessible by public transport from the airport. I planned to get there by bus at first, but my friend Mark is going on a business trip in the country now. He’ll visit the national park with me and he’ll drive there.
W: That’s really convenient.
M: Yes.
W: So will you go to the national park on the same day you arrive in the country?
M: No. I’ll go to Mark’s place first and go to the park the following day. We’ll need to get to the park by 7:00 am., so we have to get up very early. It’s about a two-hour drive from Mark’s place to the park.
W: I really admire you. I cannot travel abroad. How I wish I could earn as much as you do!
M: I admire you, too. You have much time of your own.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．Why did the man call the woman?
A．He wanted the store to give him a refund.B．He has doubts about the furniture delivered.
C．He had to change the delivery time.D．He wanted to order some other furniture.
15．What did the woman ask the man to do?
A．Send the furniture back to the store.B．Buy another brand of furniture.
C．Collect the furniture he ordered.D．Describe the furniture he received.
16．What did the woman promise to do for the man?
A．Check the bill.B．Apologize to his wife.
C．Replace the chairs.D．Give the money back.
17．What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A．She recommended a new style.B．She greeted the man’s children.
C．She offered some gifts to the man.D．She apologized to the man once more.
【答案】14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Turner. I was expecting your call. My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table. Is that right?
M: No, no, the table is fine. The problem is the chairs.
W: Oh, the chairs? So what exactly is the problem?
M: Well, to put simply, these are not the chairs my children, my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must have been some confusion with our order.
W: Oh, I see. I still remember your lovely children. I’m looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?
M: Yes.
W: Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment, Mr. Turner?
M: Sure. They have a flat back with a rounded top, and very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table.
W: Right, of course. It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said, there must have been some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry. We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the ones you purchased. Will tomorrow 9am be okay, Mr. Turner?
M: Yes, that would be great. Thank you.
W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?
M: Yes, I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here, and the sofa. Yes, we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we will certainly let you know. W: Okay, great. Once again, I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Good luck to your children!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18．What helps women find more scientific clues?
A．Their sixth sense.B．Their world view.C．Their research methods.
19．Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars?
A．Katie Hafner.B．Rosalind Franklin.C．Margaret Wilcox.
20．What does the radio program mainly focus on?
A．Public opinions on science.B．Major scientific breakthroughs.C．Untold stories of female scientists.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
I’m Katie Hafner, host of a new weekly radio program called Lost Women of Science coming next November. Through history women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of the female scientists are missing from public view. The more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important developments in science. For example, Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of DNA. And the work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air conditioner in cars. Each season, we’ll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our world view. And we’ll explore some of the reasons why you might not know her name. We’ll be looking at the barriers these women faced, as well as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not know.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Toy Story in Concert
Experience the first show of Toy Story in Concert, featuring a screening of the film with Oscar and Grammy-winning composer Randy Newman’s musicals performed live to the film, conducted by Guy Noble. The Toy Story films are loved worldwide for their characters, extraordinary storytelling and the music of Randy Newman. The composer and songwriter is behind great songs including You’ve Got a Friend in Me, Strange Things and I Will Go Sailing No More.
Melbourne Museum
From history and culture to science and nature, Melbourne Museum offers adults and kids a series of experiences to explore the various aspects of life. Over a number of galleries, visitors can learn about the origin and evolution (进化) of life in Victoria, walk through a living rainforest, discover the story of the famous racehorse Phar Lap, and more. There is also the Children’s Gallery, for babies to 5-year-olds to explore, play, and learn.
Girl from the North Country
With superstars including Gold Logie winner Lisa McCune, AFI Award-winner Peter Kowitz, Sydney Theatre Award-winner Zahra Newman and Helpmann Award-winners Peter Carroll and Helen Dallimore, Girl from the North Country is the theatrical event of 2022. An uplifting (令人振奋的) story of American life in 1934 Minnesota, where a group of wanderers cross paths at a guesthouse.
Dream City
Dream City is a high-tech city where children are inspired to learn through fun career activities. A place where kids take on the careers of the future and explore the power of science in everyday lives. Kids aged three to 13-plus will have a fun time and be inspired by the possibilities.
21．What is Guy Noble?
A．A composer.B．A conductor.C．An actor.D．A director.
22．What can children do in Melbourne Museum?
A．Explore American life in 1934 Minnesota.B．Ride the famous racehorse Phar Lap.
C．Hike in a rainforest.D．Get to know evolution of life.
23．Which is suitable for kids hoping to learn about future life?
A．Dream City.B．Melbourne Museum.
C．Toy Story in Concert.D．Girl from the North Country.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

短文介绍了澳大利亚举办的四种不同形式的活动，它们各具特色。

21．细节理解题。

根据Toy Story in Concert 中的“Experience the first show of Toy Story in Concert, featuring a screening of the film with Oscar and Grammy-winning composer Randy Newman’s musicals performed live to the film, conducted by Guy Noble.”（体验《玩具总动员音乐会》的首秀，放映电影，奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖得主作曲家兰迪·纽曼的音乐剧现场表演，由盖伊·诺布尔指挥。

）可知，Guy Noble是指挥。

故选B项。

22．细节理解题。

根据Melbourne Museum中的“Over a number of galleries, visitors can learn about the origin and evolution (进化) of life in Victoria”（在多个画廊中，游客可以了解维多利亚生活的起源和进化。

）可知，在Melbourne Museum孩子们可以了解生命的进化。

故选D项。

23．细节理解题。

根据Dream City 中的“A place where kids take on the careers of the future and explore the power of science in everyday lives.”（孩子们在这里开始未来的职业生涯，探索科学在日常生活中的力量。

）可知，Dream City适合希望了解未来生活的孩子。

故选A项。

B
In our daily life, it’s the unexpected acts of kindness that often bring us the most joy. This is a story about one such act that occurred in the most unlikely of places — a crowded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chaos, there’s always time for sympathy, something Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in person.
The mom was traveling to the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia with her daughter, who required special medical attention due to her premature birth. The journey was filled with the extra luggage of medical equipment and the concerns of a caring mother. As they were settled into their economy seats, a flight attendant approached with the sweetest offer. Just at that time, a first — class passenger noticed them and wanted to offer his seat, hoping it would provide more comfort for them. On hearing that, Zwick was moved to tears by the gesture.
The flight proceeded smoothly with Zwick and her daughter enjoying the unexpected comfort of first class. However, upon landing, Zwick was unable to find the man, as they lost each other in the crowd. Determined to thank him appropriately, she detailed the encounter, from the struggles of traveling with a baby and medical equipment to the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she posted online the message, expressing thanks and recognition of the man’s generosity.
The story, once shared, caught fire online, receiving over 579,000 shares. The viral nature of this post eventually led to the airline connecting Zwick with the benefactor, Jason Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the importance of kindness. This encounter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a powerful reminder of the impact a simple act of kindness can have. It’s a call to action for all of us to be more observant and considerate of those around us.
24．Why was Zwick moved on the plane?
A．Her baby was looked after on the plane.
B．Her problem was solved by a flight attendant.
C．A first-class passenger offered his seat to her.
D．The passengers on the plane told the story of kindness.
25．Why did Zwick want to find the man?
A．To give him the extra fee.B．To express her gratitude.
C．To praise his generosity.D．To make an apology to him.
26．What does the underlined word “benefactor” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Contributor.B．Reporter.C．Conductor.D．Organizer.
27．What is implied in the story of Zwick?
A．Few people care about the persons around us.
B．The story posted online always attracts a lot of fans.
C．A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.
D．Acts of kindness always start from our considerateness.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了飞机上一个头等舱的陌生乘客主动与经济舱的一位带有患病婴儿的乘客Zwick交换座位，以便为其提供舒适方便的故事。

24．细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句“Just at that time, a first-class passenger noticed them and wanted to offer his seat, hoping it would provide more comfort for them. On hearing that, Zwick was moved to tears by the gesture.(就在这时，一位头等舱乘客注意到了他们，想让座给他们，希望能让他们更舒服。

听到这个，兹威克被这个姿态感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，一个头等舱的乘客主动提出跟Zwick换座位，这让Zwick非常感动。

故选C。

25．细节理解题。

根据第三段的“However, upon landing, Zwick was unable to find the man, as they lost each other in the crowd.Determined to thank him appropriately, she detailed the encounter, from the struggles of traveling with a baby and medical equipment to the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. (然而，着陆后，兹威克无法找到这个人，因为他们在人群中失去了彼此。

为了适当地感谢他，她详细描述了这次相遇，从带着婴儿和医疗设备旅行的挣扎，到与陌生人的真诚交流)”可知，兹维克想找那个男人来表达她的感激之情。

故选B。

26．词句猜测题。

根据上文的内容及下文的“In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the importance of kindness.(在一次采访中，Kunselman谦虚地分享了他的观点，强调了善良的重要性)””可知，划线词意为“捐赠者，恩人”，与A项同义。

故选A。

27．推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“This encounter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a powerful reminder of the impact a simple act of kindness can have. It’s a call to action for all of us to be more observant and considerate of those around us.(兹威克和昆塞尔曼的相遇有力地提醒了我们，一个简单的善举也能产生巨大的影响。

这是对我们所有人的行动呼吁，让我们更加观察和体谅我们周围的人)”可推知，Zwick的故事告诉我们，善举总是从我们的体贴开始的。

故选D。

C
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
The first step is to go exploring, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different new foods and
talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
28．What’s the purpose of being out of your comfort zone?
A．To explore nature.B．To try something new.
C．To make friends .D．To seek adventure.
29．How had people better start their conversation?
A．By answering questions.B．By telling jokes.
C．By making up stories.D．By asking certain questions.
30．What’s the best way to deal with awkward silence at a party?
A．Praising the host.B．Talking loudly.
C．Discussing the food.D．Admiring the cook.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Making Yourself Popular in Office B．Being Successful is Easy to Gain
C．Being Humourous is Worth Owning D．Making Yourself Interesting at a Party
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。

28．推理判断题。

根据第二段中“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different new foods and talking to strangers. (所以最重要的是要现身并冒险，尝试不同的新食物，和陌生人交谈。

)”可知，
走出舒适区的目的是为了尝试新事物。

故选B项。

29．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“If you can start the conversation with a question other than ‘What do you do for a living?’, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. (如果你能从“你以什么为生？”以外的问题开始对话，你就能从和你谈话的人那里得到更多有趣的对话。

)”可知，人们最好通过问某些问题开始他们的谈话。

故选D项。

30．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). (如果你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家重新说话的方法就是赞美主人。

)”可知，面对聚会上尴尬的沉默，最好的办法是赞美主人。

故选A项。

31．主旨大意题。

通读全文，根据第一段“According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. (《如何变得有趣》一书的作者Jessica Hagy认为，在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难。

)”可知，本文通过一本书介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。

D“让自己在聚会上变得有趣”符合主题，故选D项。

D
For 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, the proudest achievement in his life is not measured in honors or riches but in the wings of over 1, 000 swans he has rescued. Gao, former director of the wildlife rescue station in Sanmenxia, Henan province, has guarded swans and the ecosystems they live in for almost four decades. His efforts have earned him the name “Swan Dad”.
Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He had little connection to swans until the winter of 1988 when one day the peacefulness of the riverside was broken by gunshots. Rushing to the scene, he found that someone had opened fire on the swans. The heart-wrenching cries of four wounded swans left a deep-rooted mark on him. Since then, Gao has become a guardian of swans and a witness to the swan protection efforts along the Yellow River.
The endeavor (努力) is not without its challenges.
Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Despite their efforts, illegal activities continued. One such tragedy happened in 1998. Several wild ducks and swans were poisoned. Gao immediately called the police and provided treatment for the feathery victims. “Swans have memories,” he said, “Since the incident, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.”
Still, Gao’s passion for swan protection has never waned. He and many other “swan dads” and “swan moms” often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation, and encouraged them to bring sick or
injured wild animals to the rescue station.
Another challenge for the birds came from the environment. Swan populations in Sanmenxia were limited in the 1990s due to severe pollution caused by mining and industrial development, said Gao. In the past decades, however, China started extensive efforts to battle pollution in the Yellow River basin, and gradually, swan populations in the Sanmenxia section began to increase. Tens of thousands of swans are flying back home, marking the start of “swan season”, as the locals affectionately call it.
32．Which of the following can best describe Gao Ruyi?
A．Peace-loving.B．Good-tempered.C．Hard-working.D．Kind-hearted.
33．What did Gao Ruyi do to meet the challenges?
A．He started a wildlife rescue station.
B．He educated people to raise awareness.
C．He cured sick or injured wild swans.
D．He worked with government to fight pollution.
34．What does the underlined word “waned” most probably mean?
A．Recovered.B．Expanded.C．Benefited.D．Declined.
35．What is the best title for this text?
A．Yellow River Birds Saved by “Swan Dad”
B．Illegal Activities Done to Swans Continue
C．Yellow River Pollution Problems Solved by Government
D．“Swan Season” Is Witnessed in Sanmenxia Section of Yellow River
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章介绍了“天鹅爸爸”高如意四十多年来持续不懈拯救三门峡地区的天鹅的故事，以及在他和政府部门的持续努力下天鹅在黄河三门峡地区被有效保护的事实。

32．推理判断题。

根据第二段“Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He had little connection to swans until the winter of 1988 when one day the peacefulness of the riverside was broken by gunshots. Rushing to the scene, he found that someone had opened fire on the swans. The heart-wrenching cries of four wounded swans left a deep-rooted mark on him. Since then, Gao has become a guardian of swans and a witness to the swan protection efforts along the Yellow River.(高如意在中国第二大河黄河附近长大。

直到1988年冬天，河边的平静被枪声打破，他才与天鹅有了一点联系。

他急忙赶到现场，发现有人向天鹅开火。

四只受伤的天鹅令人心碎的叫声给他留下了深刻的印象。

从那时起，高就成为了一名天鹅的守护者，也是黄
河沿岸天鹅保护工作的见证者)”可知，高如意不忍心看到天鹅被捕杀，因此开始多年的拯救和保护，说明他是一位心地善良的人。

故选D。

33．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“He and many other “swan dads” and “swan moms” often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation, and encouraged them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station.(和其他许多“天鹅爸爸”和“天鹅妈妈”经常到附近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站)”可知，面对挑战，高如意教育人们提高意识。

故选B。

34．词义猜测题。

根据画线词下文“He and many other “swan dads” and “swan moms” often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation, and encouraged them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station.(和其他许多“天鹅爸爸”和“天鹅妈妈”经常到附近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站)”提到高如意和其他人共同继续展开行动，向村民宣传保护野生生物的知识，可以得知他保护天鹅的激情从未减弱过。

故划线词意思是“减少”。

故选D。

35．主旨大意题。

根据第一段“For 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, the proudest achievement in his life is not measured in honors or riches but in the wings of over 1, 000 swans he has rescued. Gao, former director of the wildlife rescue station in Sanmenxia, Henan province, has guarded swans and the ecosystems they live in for almost four decades. His efforts have earned him the name “Swan Dad”.(对于60岁的高如意来说，他一生中最值得骄傲的成就不是荣誉或财富，而是他救过的1000多只天鹅的翅膀。

高是河南省三门峡野生动物救助站的前主任，近40年来，他一直在保护天鹅和它们赖以生存的生态系统。

他的努力为他赢得了“天鹅爸爸”的称号)”结合本文主要讲述“天鹅爸爸”高如意四十多年来持续不懈拯救三门峡地区的天鹅的故事，以及在他和政府部门的持续努力下天鹅在黄河三门峡地区被有效保护的事实，因此A选项“‘天鹅爸爸’拯救的黄河鸟”最适合作为文章标题。

故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of
scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 39
40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A．They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道中国科学院新当选院士以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承诺。

36．上文“New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (新晋院士在中国科学院颁证仪式后合影留念。

)”描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可知，E项“The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. (59位新当选的院士在周五的典礼上宣誓就职。

)”与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文“They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. (他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究的发展做出更大的贡献。

)”说明宣誓相关内容，上下文语意连贯。

故选E项。

37．根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates (让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学界，并进行激烈的辩论)”可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，C项“As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. (作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。

)”与黄院士观点一致，句中“As academicians, we...”是黄院士的自称。

故选C项。

38．上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. (坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵
的精神。

)”和下文“This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research. (这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的。

)”强调“坚持”、“决心”和“毅力”，G项“To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. (要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持初心。

)”中表达同样的主旨，句中“persist with original intention”与上下文内容相照应。

故选G项。

39．上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. (金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。

)”提出女性科学家的重要性，A项“They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science. (他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。

)”承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词“They”指代上文中“women”。

故选A项。

40．下文“For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. (例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。

)”提出相关机构在政策上对女性科学家的支持，是对B项“In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. (近年来，金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。

)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。

故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 41 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 42 . While I was growing up, I never felt 43 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 44 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 45 she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 46 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 47 . When Mom’s condition became 48 , I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 49 seemed to have changed. She became 50 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 51 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 52 me in such a way. And she talked about some 53 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d 54 my whole life.。