六年级以前所有时态

一、一般现在时：
1.陈述句：
主语（第一、二人称）+动词原形+其它
主语（第三人称单数）+动词s/es+其它
I ride a bike every day.
He rides a bike every day.
2.否定句：
主+don’t+动词原形
主（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形
I don’t ride a bike every day.
He does n’t ride a bike every day.
3.一般疑问句：
Do+主语+动词原形+其它
Does+主语+动词原形+其它
Do you ride a bike every day?
Does he ride a bike every day?
肯定回答：Y es,I do.Y es,he does.
否定回答：No,I don’t. No,he doesn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What do you ride?
What does he ride?
例题：
1.I have a new football.(变一般疑问句)
2.My school starts at 8 o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
3.I t’s half past five. (对划线部分提问)
4.She has a knife and fork. (变一般疑问句)
5.My mother sleeps for six hours a night.( 对划线部分提问)
6.The bird flies in the sky.(变一般疑问句)
7.The rabbit sleeps in the day.(变否定句)
8.I tidy the bookshelf every morning.(变否定句)
二、一般过去时：
1.陈述句：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I watched TV yesterday.
2.否定句：
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I didn’t watch TV yesterday.
3.一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Did you watch TV yesterday?
肯定回答：Y es,I did.
否定回答：No,I didn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
What did you do yesterday?
例题：
Tom played computer games.(对划线部分提问)
They ate for twelve hours a day.(对划线部分提问)
Did you love monkeys?(做否定回答)
I loved hamburgers many years ago.（对划线部分提问）She found her shoes in her messy room. (对划线部分提问) He told a story to me.(一般疑问句)
They tidied the bookshelf yesterday.(改为否定句)
The writer went home by bus at last. (对划线部分提问)
She lived in Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问)
They played the piano in the room. (一般疑问句并否定回答)
三、现在进行时：
1.陈述句：
主语+be动词+动词ing+其它
I’m playing basketball.
2.否定句：
主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其它
I’m not playing basketball.
3.一般疑问句：
be+主语+动词ing+其它
Are you playing basketball?
肯定回答：Y es,I am.
否定回答：No,I’m not.
4.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What are you doing?
例题：
They are writing some English.(对划线部分提问)
Jenny is putting on his clothes quickly.(一般疑问句)
Laura is playing in the park. (对划线部分提问)
They are painting the pictures at night. (对划线部分提问) They like playing computer games. (对划线部分提问) Uncle is bringing some cakes now.(变否定句)
四、一般将来时
1.陈述句：
主语+will+动词原形+其它
主语+be going to +动词原形+其它
I will sleep.
I am going to sleep.
2.否定句：
主语+won’t+动词原形+其它
主语+be not going to +动词原形+其它
I won’t sleep.
I am not going to sleep.
3.一般疑问句：
Will +主语+动词原形+其它
Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其它
Will you sleep?
Are you going to sleep?
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What will you do?
What are you going to do?
五、感叹句
What a sunny day today!
How sunny a day today!
构成：
How+形容词+名词+其它
What+a+形容词+名词+其它（可数单数）
What+形容词+名词+其它(不可数名词)
The weather is fine.
____ ____weather it is!
练习：
几种时态：
1.I went to the Great Wall.(一般疑问句)
2. He is swimming in the river.(对划线部分提问)
3.Peter often goes to the park on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
4.She went to the zoo yesterday.(改为否定句)
5.It takes fifteen minutes to go there by bike. (对划线部分提问)
6.Listen to me carefully.(变否定句)
7.He can play basketball very well.(变否定句)
8.She is staying at home now.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
9.Mother gets up at 6:00 o’clock in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
10.I didn’t bring any drinks(改为肯定句)
11.She is going to be a nurse in the future. (对划线部分提问)
12.Simon will give some sweets to Daming.(变否定句)
不规则动词过去式表
一、把i改成a
drink-drank
ring-rang
swim-swam
sing-sang
sink-sank
give-gave
sit-sat
begin-began
二、把i变成o.
drive-drove
write-wrote
rise-rose
ride-rode
win-won
三、把aw/ow 变为ew
blow-blew
grow-grew
know-knew
draw-drew
throw-threw（除了show-showed）
四、把e变为o
forget-forgot
get-got
五、把ee改为e
feed-fed
meet-met
六、把eep改为ept
sleep-slept
sweep-swept
keep-kept
七、把eak改为oke
speak-spoke
break-broke
八、把ell改为old
sell-sold
tell-told
九、把an改为oo
understand-understood
stand-stood
十、以ought和aught结尾，且读音是[t]的过去式bring - brought
think - thought
fight - fought
buy - bought
catch - caught
teach - taught
十一、以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式shall-should
will-would
can-could
十二、把o变成a
come-came
become-became
十三、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式
burn-burnt 燃烧
learn-learnt 学习
hear-heard 听见
十四、动词过去式与动词原形一样
let-let让
must-must必须
put-put放
read-read读
cut-cut切, 剪, 割, 削
set-set放, 搁置
hit-hit打, 打击
shut-shut关, 关上
十五、其它不符合上述规律的不规则动词式
am/is-was是
are-were是
go-went走，去
fly-flew飞
take-took带走
shake-shook摇动, 震动
steal-stole偷
wake-woke唤醒，醒
freeze-froze结冰
choose-chose选择
eat-ate吃
fall-fell降落, 落下
hide-hid隐藏
see-saw看见
do/does-did做
say-said说
pay-paid付款
send-sent送, 寄
lend-lent把…借给
spend-spent花钱
feel-felt触, 摸
smell-smelt嗅, 闻
leave-left离开
build-built修建, 建造
lose-lost失去
shoot-shot开枪, 射击
lead-led带路, 领路, 指引have/has-had有
hold-held拿, 抱, 握住
make-made制作
find-found找到、发现
shine-shone发光; 反射光; 照耀run-ran跑
may-might也许, 可能。