工艺流程专业术语英语

工艺流程专业术语英语
英文回答：
Process Flow Terminology.
Process flow is a fundamental concept in engineering and manufacturing. It refers to the sequence of steps involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products. Process flow can be represented visually using a variety of diagrams, such as flowcharts and process maps.
Common Process Flow Terminology.
Activity: A specific task or operation that is performed as part of the process.
Batch: A group of similar items that are processed together through a series of operations.
Bottleneck: A point in the process where capacity is constrained, slowing down the flow of materials.
Capacity: The maximum rate at which a process or piece of equipment can produce output.
Cycle time: The time it takes to complete one cycle of a process, including setup, processing, and cleanup.
Downstream: Processes or activities that occur after a given point in the process.
Flow: The movement of materials or information through a process.
Input: The materials or information that enter a process.
Lead time: The time between the start of a process and the delivery of the finished product.
Output: The finished product or result of a process.
Process: A sequence of steps that transform inputs
into outputs.
Queue: A temporary storage area for materials or information waiting to be processed.
Resource: Any asset or capability that is required for a process, such as equipment, labor, or materials.
Setup: The time and effort required to prepare a process or equipment for production.
Throughput: The rate at which materials or information flow through a process.
Upstream: Processes or activities that occur before a given point in the process.
Value-added: Activities that increase the value of the product or service.
Waste: Activities that do not add value to the product or service.
中文回答：
工艺流程专业术语。

工艺流程是工程和制造业中的一个基本概念。

它指的是将原材料转化为成品所涉及的步骤顺序。

可以使用多种图表来直观地表示工艺流程，例如流程图和工艺图。

常见的工艺流程术语。

活动，作为流程一部分执行的特定任务或操作。

批次，一组相似项目，它们通过一系列操作一起处理。

瓶颈，流程中容量受限的点，减缓材料的流动。

产能，流程或设备可以生产输出的最大速率。

周期时间，完成一周期流程所需的时间，包括设置、处理和清
理。

下游，流程中给定点之后发生的流程或活动。

流动，材料或信息通过流程的运动。

输入，进入流程的材料或信息。

提前期，开始流程和交付成品之间的时间。

输出，流程的成品或结果。

流程，将输入转换为输出的一系列步骤。

队列，用于存储等待处理的材料或信息的临时存储区域。

资源，流程所需的任何资产或能力，例如设备、劳力和材料。

设置，为生产准备流程或设备所需的时间和精力。

吞吐量，材料或信息流经流程的速度。

上游，流程中给定点之前发生的流程或活动。

增值，增加产品或服务价值的活动。

浪费，不增加产品或服务价值的活动。