汉英口译分类辞汇--外经贸类辞汇

澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis
帮忙人材脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction
备件spare parts
部长级会议ministerial meeting
采取踊跃财政政策proactive fiscal policy
出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry
垂直兼并vertical merger
倒爷profiteer
抵免offset
东盟自由贸易
区AFTA：ASEAN Free
Trade Area
东南亚国家联
盟ASEAN：Association
of South-East Asian
Nations
对外项目承包
foreign project
contracting
反倾销办法
anti-dumping measures
against ……
防伪标志anti-fake
label
放松银根ease
monetary policy
非配额产品
quota-free products
非生产性投资
investment in
non-productive projects
风险管理/评估risk
management/
assessment
风险基金venture
capital
风险准备金loan
loss provision/
provisions of risk
职位培训
on-the-job training
港元的联系汇率制
the linkage system
between the US dollar
and the HK dollar
弄活国有大中型企
业revitalize large and
medium-sized state
owned enterprises
工程项目
engineering project
工业增加值industrial added value
公正合理equitable and rational
固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets
广开就业路子increase employment opportunities；create jobs in every possible way；open up more channels of employment
规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives
国际清算international settlement
国际收支平衡balance of international
payments/ balance of
payment
国际收支不平衡
disequilibrium of
balance of payment
国家补助public
subsidies
国家鼓励项目
projects listed as
encouraged by the state
国家科技创新体系
State Scientific and
Technological
Innovation System
国家现汇结存state
foreign exchange
reserves
合理引导消费
guide rational
consumption
横向兼并
horizontal merger
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead
account/ uncollectible
account/bad debt/ bad
loan
货币市场money
market
机构臃肿
overstaffing in
（government）
organizations
机构重叠
organizational
overlapping
技工贸结合的科技
型企业scientific and
technological
enterprises that
integrate scientific and
technological
development with
industrial and trade development
季节性调价seasonal price adjustments
既成事实established/accomplishe d facts
减免债务reduce and cancel debts
建材building materials
入口环节税import linkage tax
常常项目current account
常常性的财政收入regular revenues
竟价投标competitive bidding
就业前培训pre-job training
控股公司holding
company
垃圾融资junk
financing
劳动密集性企业
labor-intensive
enterprises
劳务合作labor
service cooperation
累计实现顺差美元
accumulatively realizing
trade surplus
利改税
substitution of tax
payment for profit
delivery
流动人口floating
population
龙头产品lagship
product
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收
费unwarranted pooling
of funds, arbitrary
requisition of donations
and exaction of fees
from enterprises/
unauthorized pooling of
funds, compulsory
donations and random
levies on enterprises
慢性萧条chronic
depression
农业技术合
作ATC：Agricultural
Technical Cooperation
盘活存量资产
revitalize stock assets
配件accessories
皮包公司
flying-by-night
company；bogus
company
平等互利、讲求实
效、形式多样、一路发展的
方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions
企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补助subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企业所得税corporate income tax
千年问题、千年虫
millennium bug
抢得先机take the
preemptive
opportunities
清理、修订screen
and modify
求同存异
overcome differences
and seek common
ground
商住和公益设施建
设commercial,
residential and public
utility construction
申报制度
reporting system；
income declaration
system
实行股分制
enforce stockholding
system
实行国民待遇
grant the national
treatment to, treat
foreign investors as
quals to the Chinese
counterparts
市场准人的行政管
理办法
AAMA Administrative
Aspects of Market
Access
适销对路的产品
readily marketable
products
双重轨制two-tier
system / double-track
system
水利water
conservation
所有制形式forms
of ownership
贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure
通货紧缩deflation
通货膨胀inflation 同步增加increase in the same pace
外援方式modality of foreign aid
无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator
无纸交易paperless transaction
现代企业制度modern corporate system
消费膨胀inflated consumption
协议投标negotiated bidding
信息化informationize
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an
unified, open market
with orderly competition
亚欧会议ASEM：
Asia-Europe Meeting
亚太法定计量论
坛APLMF：Asia Pacific
Legal Metrology Forum
亚太工商咨询理事
会ABAC：APEC
Business Advisory
Council
亚太计量程
序APMP：Asia Pacific
Metrology Program
亚太经合组织部长
级会议AMM：APEC
MinisteriaI Meeting
亚太经合组织经济
领导人会议AELM：APEC
Economic Leaders
Meeting
亚太经济合作组
织APEC：Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation
亚太能源研究中
心APERC：Asia Pacific
Energy Research Center
亚太商业论
坛ABF：APEC Business
Forum
亚太商业网
络APB-Net：
Asia-Pacific Business
Network
亚太实验室认可合
作APLAC：Asia Pacific
Laboratory Accreditation
Cooperation
亚太通信与数据系
统ACDS：APEC
Communications and
Database System
亚太信息基础设
施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亚洲开发银行ADB：Asian Development Bank
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动记录制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
营业税turnover tax
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,增进多种所有
制经济一路发展alongside
fortifying the status of
the public ownership as
the mainstay, it is also
encouraged to witness
common development
of different systems of
ownership
债转股
debt-to-equity swap
中华人民共和国保
护台湾同胞投资实施条例
Implementation Rules of
the on the Protection
of Investments by
Compatriots from
Taiwan
中介服务组织
intermediary service
organization
注入新的生机与活
力bring new vigor and
vitality into
转化经营机制
change the method of
operation
资本项目capital
account
自1999年1月1
日起实行come into
official enforcement as
of January 1, 1999
自由浮动汇率free
floating exchange rate；
variable exchange rate
自驻经营,自大盈亏
responsible for their
own management
decisions, profits and
losses
走上良性发展的轨
道going on the track of
sound progress
shipping service company 船务公司
generic products非商标（非专利）产品
prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策
deficit spending 超前消费
run on banks（到银行）挤兑
domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持
special bonds特种债券
economy of abundance 富裕经济
Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白
dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口
dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区
global quota全世界配额
grandfather clause祖父条款
Animal-derived food动物源食物
EVSL （Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization）部门提前志愿自由化
TILF （Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation）贸易和投资自由化和便利化。