复习专题——七年级英语上册完形填空知识点归纳
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复习专题——七年级英语上册完形填空知识点归纳
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点).
1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals
3. A. do B. have C. make D. am
4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like
5. A. and B. or C. with D. have
6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it
7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them
9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples
10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。
介绍了她通常
两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。
(1)冠词用法。
句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。
因为day是以辅音
音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”,故选A。
(2)名词辨析。
句意:我不吃早饭。
A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。
根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学
校吃早饭,故选C。
(3)动词辨析。
句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。
A. do做;B. have有,吃;C. make制造;D. am是。
短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B。
(4)动词辨析。
句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。
A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see
看见;D. like喜欢。
因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指
午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D。
(5)连词辨析。
句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。
A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。
这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。
句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。
A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。
根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单
数it,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。
句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。
A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D.
drinks喝。
短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B。
(8)名词辨析。
句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。
A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。
根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。
句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。
A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。
因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以
元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
(10)名词辨析。
句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。
A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。
根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里
是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后认真阅读每个句
子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的
选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。
2.完形填空 Wang Hui and Daming are good 1 . Daming is 2 Beijing and Wang Hui 3 from Shanghai. 4 are twelve years old. Daming is 5 Class Two. Wang Hui is in 6 , too. Their English teacher is Miss Li. 7 is a good teacher.
Daming 8 football and Wang Hui likes basketball. Wang Hui can swim, but Daming 9 . Look ! Daming is 10 football. Wang Hui is playing basketball .
1. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers
2. A. from B. in C. to
3. A. come B. comes C. is come
4. A. they B. They C. He
5. A. in B. on C. at
6. A. Class Two B. Class One C. class one
7. A. She B. Her C. It
8. A. like B. likes C. liking
9. A. can B. don't C. can't
10. A. plays B. playing C. play
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】王辉和大明是好朋友,介绍了他们的各自情况。
(1)句意:王辉和大明是好朋友。
A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. brothers兄弟。
根
据后文大明来自北京,王辉来自上海,他们12岁,可知他们是好朋友,故答案选B。
(2)句意:大明来自北京。
be from来自,故答案选A。
(3)句意:王辉来自上海。
come from来自,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式comes,
故答案选B。
(4)句意:他们12岁。
are后面用复数,they是复数,he是单数,句首第一个字母要大写。
故答案选B。
(5)句意:大明在二班。
be in+班级/年级,故答案选A。
(6)句意:王辉也在二班。
根据too也和上文大明在二班,注意class和基数词首字母都
大写,故答案选A。
(7)句意:她是一个好老师。
she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格。
句子缺少主语,根据Their English teacher is Miss Li.可知老师是女的,所以用主格she,
故答案选A。
(8)句意:大明喜欢足球。
like是实义动词,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式likes。
故
答案选B。
(9)句意:王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。
but表示转折,即王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。
can情态动词,能,会;否定形式can't不能,不会;故答案选C。
(10)句意:大明在踢足球。
根据Look !可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故答
案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.完形填空
Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds
of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him in the picture! He is 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I design clothes for Michael.It takes me a lot of free time, 5 I enjoy it. All
of Michael's clothes are made 6 good cotton. And they 7 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 8 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How fashionable he looks!” I'm very happy about it. It 9 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the ball? All right, let's go! Oh, 10 me! I'm putting on my sneakers.
1. A. houses B. colours C. toys D. clothes
2. A. selling B. wearing C. trying D. buying
3. A. pair B. set C. piece D. bottle
4. A. large B. poor C. cool D. soft
5. A. but B. if C. and D. or
6. A. in B. of C. to D. for
7. A. wish B. ft C. love D. know
8. A. look B. treat C. walk D. show
9. A. says B. hears C. seems D. looks
10. A. let off B. go for C. think of D. wait for
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己的小狗“迈克尔”。
它有许多漂亮的衣服,都
是作者自己设计的,小狗穿上花衣服,看起来很酷,俨然就像一个大明星。
(1)句意:我的狗“迈克尔”有很多不同种类的衣服。
A. houses房子;B. colours颜色;C.
toys玩具;D. clothes衣服。
根据第一段第一句“Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes?”可知谈论狗的衣服。
故答案为D。
(2)句意:今天他戴着一顶灰色的帽子,穿着一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。
A. selling 卖;B. wearing穿;C. trying 尝试;D. buying购买。
根据后面的a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes可知这里表示穿戴,“穿着”用wear。
故答案为B。
(3)句意:他还戴着一副太阳镜。
A. pair双,副;B. set套;C. piece片;D. bottle瓶。
根
据句意,这里指一副太阳镜。
a pair of一幅,一双。
答案为A。
(4)句意:你看起来真酷。
A. large巨大的;B. poor贫穷的;C. cool酷,凉爽的;D. soft
柔软的。
由前面的内容可推知,Michael打扮得很时髦,看起来很酷。
故答案为C。
(5)句意:它花了我很多时间,但我喜欢这样。
A. but但是;B. if 如果;C. and 而且;D.
or或者。
结合句意可知,上下句是转折的关系,故答案为A。
(6)句意:迈克尔所有的衣服都是用很好的棉花做的。
be made of由……制成,指原材料
能看得见,结合句意可知,故答案为B。
(7)句意:而且衣服很适合他。
A. wish希望;B. fit 适合;C. love喜欢;D. know知道。
结
合句意可知,故答案为B。
(8)句意:每次当我带着迈克尔去公园散步的时候。
A. look看;B. treat对待;C. walk步行,散步;D. show展示。
由前面的take Michael out for a 可知这里指“散步”。
故答案为C。
(9)句意:看起来迈克尔已经成为一个明星。
A. says说;B. hears 听;C. seems似乎;D. looks看。
根据上文,Michael受到人们关注,好像已经成了大明星似的。
故答案为C。
(10)句意:哦,等等我!我正穿我的运动鞋。
A. let off引发;B. go for适用于某人(或某物);C. think of思考;D. wait for等待。
根据语境,这里指:等我一下,我穿上我的运动鞋。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空,主要考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。
完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先
易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
4.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall(墙).
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill(生病的). Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
3. A. my B. your C. his D. her
4. A. room B. class C. grade D. classroom
5. A. look B. look at C. see D. see at
6. A. on B. in C. at D. to
7. A. pens B. pencil C. one D. ones
8. A. fine B. good C. nice D. right
9. A. / B. at C. on D. of
10. A. come B. to come C. go D. to go
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:安是一名英国女孩。
English一元音读音开头,故用an,选B。
⑵句意:她是一名中学生。
A是普通名词;B是专有名词;C是名词所有格;D是专有名词
的所有格。
表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。
故选A。
⑶句意:安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。
老师Miss White是女性,故用her,因
此选D。
⑷句意:他们有一个新的教室。
room房间;class班级;grade年级;classroom教室。
根据
下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意:里面你可以看见40套桌椅。
look看;look at看……;see看见;see at是错误的搭配。
故选C。
⑹句意:一块黑板,一个钟和一张地图在墙上。
在墙上用on。
故选A。
⑺句意:桌子上有些钢笔。
红色的那个是安的。
前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替,相当于a pen。
故选C。
⑻句意:凯特是安的好朋友。
fine指天气晴朗,身体健康;good常用来指人的品行好,或
事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好;nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”,“美妙的”,“漂亮的”;right正确的。
故选B。
⑼句意:凯特今天不在这儿。
here是副词,前不能用介词。
故选A。
⑽句意:4点了,是去玩游戏的时间了。
句型:It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。
强调
地点的转移用go最佳。
故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空
It's 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. I'm not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. I'm playing 3 my sister on the sand(沙). My sister Grace
is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. He's good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball(沙滩排球). That's very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race(比赛). Everyone is happy.
1. A. we B. you C. I D. they
2. A. because B. and C. but D. so
3. A. on B. in C. with D. for
4. A. getting B. making C. giving D. working
5. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
6. A. drawing B. checking C. searching D. using
7. A. aunt B. brother C. mother D. uncle
8. A. catching B. calling C. playing D. sending
9. A. fun B. happy C. different D. tired
10. A. hearing B. talking C. living D. having
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景,记录了自己的所见所闻。
(1)句意:我和家人在沙滩上。
A 我们;B 你们;C 我;的他们。
根据下文语句I'm not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我,因作主语要用主格,故选C。
(2)句意:我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。
A 因为,表示原因;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。
根据文中语句I'm not swimming 与the water is a little cold.的含义可知,不游泳的原因是海水凉,表示原因,故选A。
(3)句意:我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。
play with sb,与某人玩耍,固定短语,故选C。
(4)句意:我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。
A 得到;B 制造;C 给予;D 工作。
根据文中语句a house with sand的提示可知此处表示造房子,要用现在分词,表示正在进行,故选B。
(5)句意:我的父母在哪里?A 怎样,询问状况;B 什么,询问事件;C 什么时候,询问时间;D 哪里,询问地点。
根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点,要用where来提问,故选D。
(6)句意:我的爸爸正在画画。
A 画;B 检查;C 寻找;D 使用。
根据语句中的a picture 提示可知此句表示正在画画,故选A。
(7)句意:我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。
A 姑妈;B 兄弟;C 妈妈;D 叔叔。
根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture. 提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动,故选C。
(8)句意:他们正在打沙滩排球。
A 抓;B 打电话;C 玩;D 发送。
固定短语play beach volleyball,打沙滩排球,因前面有系动词are,动词要用ing形式,故选C。
(9)句意:非常有趣。
A 有趣;B 开心;C 不同;D 劳累。
根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知,打沙滩排球非常的有趣,故选A。
(10)句意:他们正在进行划船比赛。
A 听说;B 谈论;C 居住;D 进行。
根据语句中的race可知,比赛要用have,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The Artic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt (融化). The plants begin 2 and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. The temperature is summer can get only -8℃. It should be 3 warmest season here. Autumn comes from 4 to October and it lasts short. 5 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 6 and coldest season of a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter.
Are there any people living in such a 8 lace? Yes, they are Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). It
is 9 for them to live there, 10 they live happily with a long history.
1. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine
2. A. grow B. grows C. to grow
3. A. an B. a C. The
4. A. September B. October C. August
5. A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
6. A. shortest B. longest C. Warmest
7. A. sunshine B. rain C. Ice
8. A. hot B. Warm C. Cold
9. A. happy B. easy C. Difficult
10. A. and B. but C. so
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上最冷的地方之一,北极地区。
(1)句意:冰和雪开始融化。
A雨,B雪,C阳光,根据begin to melt,可知是雪能融化,故选B。
(2)句意:植物开始生长,动物寻找食物。
begin to do,固定搭配,开始做某事,故此
处是不定式,故选C。
(3)句意:这里应该是最温暖的季节。
warmest,形容词最高级,前面加定冠词,故选C。
(4)句意:秋天从9月到10月,持续时间很短。
A9月,B10月,C8月,根据The summer comes from July to August,可知8月份是夏季,故从9月开始到10月是秋季,故选A。
(5)句意:冬天很快就会从11月到第二年4月到来。
前面其他三个季节都介绍过了,故
此处是冬季winter,故选C。
(6)句意:冬天是一年中最寒冷最漫长的季节。
A最短的,B最长的,C最暖的,根据from November to April,可知冬季很漫长,故选B。
(7)句意:此时没有阳光。
A阳光,B雨,C冰,根据So it looks like night in winter,
可知像夜晚是因为没有阳光,故选A。
(8)句意:有没有人住在这样冷的地方?A热,B温暖,C寒冷,根据the Artic Region
is filled with ice and snow everywhere,可知充满冰雪的地方是寒冷的,故选C。
(9)句意:住在那里对他们而言很艰难,但是他们幸福地生活着,有着悠久的历史。
A
开心的,B轻松的,C艰难的,根据the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere,可知充满冰雪的地方生活很艰难,故选C。
(10)句意:住在那里对他们而言很艰难,但是他们幸福地生活着,有着悠久的历史。
difficult和happily是对比关系,故此处用转折连词but,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs.
The 1 Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport.
There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There are 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy.
Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too.
Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.
I'm the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her.
1. A. Tennis B. Football C. Basketball
2. A. good B. best C. favourite
3. A. boys B. members C. teachers
4. A. one B. two C. three
5. A. meeting B. party C. match
6. A. have B. make C. ask
7. A. She B. He C. They
8. A. worker B. farmers C. players
9. A. running B. drawing C. swimming
10. A. classmate B. teacher C. hero
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。
A. Tennis网球; B. Football 足球;C. Basketball
篮球。
根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。
故选A。
(2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部,因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。
A. good 好的; B. best 最好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。
根据I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。
故选C。
(3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。
A. boys 男孩; B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。
根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。
故选B。
(4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。
A. one 一; B. two 两个;C. three 三。
根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。
故选B。
(5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。
A. meeting 会议;B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。
根据Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。
故选C。
(6)句意:比赛使我开心。
make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。
故选B。
(7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。
A. She 她;B. He 他;C. They 他们。
根据he looks very strong 可知应该he。
故选B。
(8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。
A. worker 工人;B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。
根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。
可知父母应该是网球选手。
故选C。
(9)句意:他也擅长游泳。
A. running 跑;B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。
根据so
he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。
可知应该是擅长游泳。
故选C。
(10)句意:她是我的英雄。
A. classmate同学;B. teacher老师;C. hero 英雄。
根据I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样,应该是英雄。
故选C。
【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。
答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌
握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一
遍检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.
He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too.
1. A. from B. to C. in
2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America
3. A. live B. lives C. to live
4. A. in B. on C. at
5. A. study B. studys C. studies
6. A. up B. down C. in
7. A. for B. in C. after
8. A. have B. has C. is
9. A. from B. to C. in
10. A. friends B. friend C. teachers
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。
(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。
根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来
自哪里,be from来自,故选A。
(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。
A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。
be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。
(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。
句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,
排除C。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。
(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。
in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。
(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。
study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。
(6)句意:每天早上他早起。
get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。
(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。
A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。
吃完早饭后去
上学,故选C。
(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。
have/has有;is是。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。
(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。
讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。
(10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。
friends朋友;teachers老师。
根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear.
He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find
his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. "Can I 5 you, my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak." 9 ! You are wrong." Mike cried "I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers."
1. A. reading B. dancing C. going
2. A. singers B. cakes C. parents
3. A. Or B. But C. Then
4. A. he B. she C. they
5. A. laugh B. talk C. help
6. A. like B. greet C. answer
7. A. love B. find C. show
8. A. happy B. nervous C. sorry
9. A. Yes B. Good C. No
10. A. kids B. girls C. dancers
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike 开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。
(1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。
A读;B跳舞;C去。
根据singing 唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B。
(2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。
A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。
根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C。
(3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。
A或者;B但是;C然后。
根据前文可知他先是害怕,然后哭了,故选C。
(4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。
A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。
根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B。
(5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。
A笑;B谈话;C帮助。
根据上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry, she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C。
(6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。
A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。
根据下一句He still cried 他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C。
(7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,“我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了”。
A爱;B 找到;C显示。
Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B。
(8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。
A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗憾的。
格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C。
(9)句意:“不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,“我会说话”。
A是的;B好的;C不。
根据上一句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C。
(10)句意:Mike喊道“我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。
A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。
根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement,they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man,especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.
1. A. do B. become C. like
2. A. grow B. get C. stand
3. A. make B. love C. hope
4. A. lose B. make C. remember
5. A. time B. help C. money
6. A. hard B. badly C. lazily
7. A. days B. weeks C. years
8. A. play B. enjoy C. want
9. A. retire B. leave C. die
10. A. happy B. different C. rich
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。
(1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become 变得,成为。
(2)考查固定短语 grow up 长大,故选A。
(3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope 希望。
(4)考查固定短语make money 赚钱,故选B。
句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。
(5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。
故选C。
(6)考查固定搭配work hard 努力工作,故选A。
句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后就会有车和大房子。
(7)考查固定搭配 in +时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。
(8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
(9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。
故选A,retire 退休。
(10)根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different 不同的,有区别的。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
11.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by 1 . He didn't know how to find his 2 , so he went to the air hostess (空姐)and asked, “Could you 3 me? I can't find my seat. ” The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to 4 down and fasten the seat belt (系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might feel a little 5 , but he didn't need to 6 about it because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very 7 . Allan could stand up and walk around. He could either read 8 , newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1. A. ship B. air C. car
2. A. book B. bag C. seat
3. A. help B. thank C. tell
4. A. look B. put C. sit
5. A. strange B. funny C. friendly
6. A. know B. talk C. worry
7. A. tan B. deep C. high
8. A. TV B. books C. music
9. A. hold B. take C. bring
10. A. arrive B. leave C. visit
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】阿兰很担心,这是他第一次坐飞机去旅行,他不知道怎样才能找到自己的座位,所以就去找空姐帮忙,空姐把他带到他的座位上并告诉他坐飞机的一些注意事项。
(1)根据下文 so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, 可知Allan第一次乘飞机旅行,故选B,by air =by plane 乘飞机。
(2)根据上下文可知意思是“他不知道怎样找到自己的座位”,故选C。