2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考一模考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前
2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考一模考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时微博关注：橙子辅导，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do the speakers mainly discuss?
A．Family doctor.
B．Close relationships.
C．Routine physical exams.
2．What may Andy's old neighborhood be like? A．Quiet.B．Noisy.C．Busy.
3．How much money does the man have with him? A．￡1，000.B．￡2，000.C．￡3，000.
4．What does the woman advise the man do? A．Choose a different color.
B．Try on the suit.
C．Reconsider the style.
5．What will the man probably do?
A．Go to the shopping mall.
B．Clean the house.
C．Continue his work.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6．What did the woman do on Saturday?
A．She went abroad.
B．She had a picnic.
C．She went shopping.
7．What will the man probably do next weekend? A．Do something special.
B．Get a new car.
C．Work on the old car.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8．What does the man think of the woman?
A．He thinks she lacks experience.
B．He thinks she has done a good job.
C．He thinks she should work harder.
9．How many projects did the woman work on last year? A．None.B．One.C．Two.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10．According to Bob's suggestions，
what should be put in the first place?
A．Working experience.
B．Education experience.
C．Family background.
11．In Bob's opinion，where should the interests be put? A．In the first place.
B．In the second part.
C．In the last part.
12．What is topic of this conversation?
A．Advice on friendship.
B．Advice on an application.
C．Advice on a job interview.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13．Which place does Sophia prefer to go to?
A．The London Eye.
B．London Zoo.
C．Covent Gardens.
14．What is Jeremy interested in?
A．Operas.B．Boats.C．Animals.
15．What does the man suggest the woman do in London?
A．Do some shopping.
B．Find a job.
C．Visit her friends.
16．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Father and daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17．How long should we arrive at the airport before our fli ght?
A．10minutes.
B．2hours.
C．3or4hours.
18．What should you do with your car at the airport if tak ing a long trip?
A．Park the car in longterm parking.
B．Ask someone to drive it back.
C．Put it in the loading zone.
19．What should you do after you have checked in?
A．Walk to the gate.
B．Pass through security.
C．Wait to board your flight.
20．Where will your carryon bags be checked?
A．At the checkin counter.
B．At the gate.
C．At the security.
阅读下列短文，微博关注：橙子辅导从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Airport Duty Manager Wanted
Salary：$61，016.28－$103，727.52 Annually
Location：TX 78216，TX
Job Type：Full-Time
Department：Aviation
Closing：9/30/2018 11：59 PM Central
Job Requirements：
• Bachelor's Degree from an officially approved college or university.
• Five years of professional experience in the operations of commercial service airports，airport security，or related experience，including three years of supervisory experience.
•Valid Class “C” Texas Driver's License.
• Must maintain federally required security clearance to work at an airport at all times.
Applicant Information：
•If selected for this position，official transcripts，diplomas，certifications and licenses must be submitted at the time of processing.
•If selected for this position，information concerning employment history related to the qualifications of the position will be needed for employment confirmation.
• Unless otherwise stated，applicants are permitted to replace one year of higher education with two years of related full-time experience in order to meet the minimum requirements of the job.
•Applicants selected for this position must receive satisfactory results from pre-employment drug testing and background checks.
Benefits：
The City of San Antonio(CoSA)aims to provide a competitive compensation and benefit package to attract and keep a highly skilled workforce.To accomplish this，CoSA offers free health care benefits for active and retired employees，paid disability benefits，paid life insurance，as well as automatic participation in a pension program.
For more detailed information，please contact us.
Address：Human Resources Department，San Antonio，Texas，78205
Phone：210-207-8705
Website：http：∥/HR/CareerCenter.aspx
21．Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the applicants?
A．Bachelor's Degree.
B．Commercial talent.
C．Driver's License.
D．Security clearance.
22．Which requirement for the selected applicants is flexible?
A．Official documents confirming one's personal information. B．Employment history related to required qualifications. C．Education level that is required for the position.
D．Pre-employment drug testing and background checks.
23．What can we know about CoSA's employee benefits policy?
A．Only highly skilled employees are provided with benefits. B．Disability benefits and life insurance are offered for free. C．Retired workers still enjoy free health care benefits. D．Employees get benefits based on their working experience.
B
I've had many wonderful holidays，but my favorite memory is that of a few summer weeks spent in Italy when I was about 13.My mom had to go to a clinic there for treatment，and we all went together as a family and took the opportunity to have a beautiful vacation as well.It was the first time abroad for me and it was a vacation that broadened my perspective，taught me a lot，and helped shape a bit of who I am today.
Although we did visit many famous places in northern Italy，we stayed mostly in a little town where some friends of my parents lived.Nothing helped me understand Italian culture better than my stay in this picturesque，almost magical town that many haven't even heard of.
Thanks to the holiday spent in Italy，I，quite a shallow girl，also discovered my passion for music，which stayed alive in me to this day and will probably stay forever.My parents' friends had a son，Ricardo，who was a pianist.Dad had repeatedly but unsuccessfully tried to make me study an instrument and stick to it.However，when I heard Ricardo play，I instantly fell in love with music and felt a great desire to learn it.Ricardo taught me the first song I ever played on the piano，a silly，playful little tune that I still know by heart.
We took a short trip to the Italian Alps at some point.I had never seen such majestic beauty before! The snow­covered peaks，the intimidating rocks，the fresh，harsh air — what an experience! And what I remember impressed me the most was the fact that，although this was a popular touristic area，the region was incredibly clean，still “natural”，with places that seemed to never have been touched by humans.Then，the shallow teen that I was learned what a real treasure nature is and how important it is to protect it.
24．What was the main purpose for the author and her family to go to Italy?
A．To cure the author's mother of her illness.
B．To have a family reunion while travelling.
C．To broaden and shape the author's perspective.
D．To experience and learn from another culture.
25．What contributed to the author's passion for music?
A．Her father's instructions.
B．Ricardo's performance.
C．The piano she played on.
D．The local music culture.
26．The trip to the Italian Alps helped the author learn to ________．A．stick to her own passion
B．balance between cultures
C．get rid of her shallowness
D．cherish and protect nature
27．What would be the best title of the text?
A．My Favorite Holiday Memory
B．A Trip Shaping My Personality
C．Lessons from a Foreign Culture
D．My Passion for Music and Nature
C
Athletes who can run several marathons in just months might seem unstoppable.The biggest obstacle，it turns out，is their own bodies.A new study find out for the first time a “ceiling” for endurance activities such as long­distance running and biking.
“Physiologists and athletes alike have long been interested in just how far the human body can push itself.When exercising over a few hours，a wealth of evidence suggests most people max out at about five times their basal metabolic(代谢的)rate(BMR)．How humans use energy during longer endurance activities is another question entirely，”says Herman Pontzer，an evolutionary theorist at Duke University，North Carolina.
Pontzer saw an opportunity to answer that question when Bryce Carlson，an endurance athlete and former biochemist at Purdue University，organized the Race Across the USA in 2015.Runners covered 4，957 kilometers over the course of 20 weeks in a series of marathons stretching from Los
Angeles，California，to Washington，D.C.
To find out how many calories the athletes in the study burned，Pontzer，Carlson，and colleagues replaced the normal hydrogen and oxygen in their drinking water with harmless，uncommon isotopes(同位素)of those elements.By chemically tracing how these isotopes flush out in urine，sweat，and breath，scientists can calculate how much carbon dioxide an athlete produces —a measure that directly relates to how many calories they burn.
Pontzer's team then collected energy consumption data over the course of the race to see how many calories they burned per day.They found that whatever the event is，energy consumption leveled off after about 20 days，eventually staying at a steady level at about 2.5 times an athlete's BMR.At that point，the body is burning calories more quickly than it can absorb food and turn it into energy，representing a biologically determined ceiling on human performance.
“It was just one of those moments of discovery th at as a scientist you just live for，” Pontzer said.“We ended up plotting out the very limits of human endurance，the envelope for what humans can do.”
28．What does the underlined word “ceiling” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．The weakness of human bodies.
B．The effect of lasting exercise.
C．The way humans use energy.
D．The limit of human endurance.
29．Which of the following is a direct measure of an athlete's energy consumption?
A．The hydrogen and oxygen in their drinking water.
B．The carbon dioxide their bodies create.
C．The amount of their urine，sweat and breath.
D．The remaining isotopes in their body.
30．What is the purpose of Pontzer's study?
A．To confirm that an athlete's physical extreme is mainly determined by his BMR.
B．To compare human limits in common exercise with those in endurance activities.
C．To find out where the highest energy consumption of an athlete lies.
D．To set a reasonable standard for researches concerned with human body
.
31．How did Pontzer feel when their study results came out?
A．Excited. B．Regretful.
C．Surprised. D．Hopeful.
D
In 1960，Douglas McGregor developed a leadership theory about organization and management in which he represented two opposing perceptions(看法)about people.He referred to these two perceptions as Theory X and Theory Y．Douglas then arrived at the conclusion that the style of leadership depends on the manager's perception of people.
In Theory X，Douglas summarizes the traditional view of management in a number of characteristic assumptions in which authoritarian(专制的)leadership style，close supervision and the hierarchical principle are the key elements.Theory X starts from the assumption that people are naturally lazy，want to avoid work as much as possible，have no ambition and prefer to be supervised.The authoritarian leadership style is therefore the most appropriate leadership style.The system of rewards and punishments works best for employees.
Douglas starts from the assumption in Theory Y that people have different
needs.Theory Y assumes that people are inherently happy to work，they want to exert themselves and they are motivated to pursue objectives.There is no need for the system that involves rewards and punishments.People are prepared to take responsibility for everything they do.People want to use their creativity and they like to take a creative problem solving approach.
The central principle of Theory Y is that of integration：individuals can achieve their own goals by also focusing their efforts on the objectives of the organization they work for.They want to get the most out of their work through satisfaction，appreciation and motivation.Theory Y therefore assumes that control，rewards and punishments are not the only ways to stimulate people.
A democratic leadership style arises on the basis of Theory Y which allows the employees to have a greater say.Encouragement and rewards are used rather than control and supervision.Employees are given an opportunity to develop themselves and put their capabilities to good use.When an organization does not respond to this，employees will start looking for possibilities to explore their skills outside their work.
32．According to Douglas，what mainly determines a manager's working style?
A．What he expects to achieve in work.
B．What his own personality is.
C．What he thinks employees are like.
D．What he is in charge of in a company.
33．Which of the following statements is true according to Theory Y? A．Employees have the motivation to work and achieve.
B．Rewards should never be involved in work place.
C．Responsible people are always well prepared for work. D．Creativity will encourage employees to solve problems.
34．What is the biggest difference between the two theories?
A．To control or encourage. B．To reward or punish.
C．To suspect or respect. D．To instruct or follow.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Douglas，Thinker of Management
B．How to Manage Your Employees
C．Douglas' X Y Theory of Management
D．The Roles of Managers and Employees
根据短文内容，微博关注：橙子辅导从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Small Talk
Meeting new people is hard! Small talk is a great way to break the ice when you're talking to someone you don't know well.Being able to make small talk will in many situations lead to more productive conversations and open you to new friendships and relationships.__36__
Give a friendly greeting.
If you're seeing someone you already know，just say hello and greet her by her name：“Hi，Jen，it's good to see you.” This is simple and direct and lets the person know you're excited to talk.__37__ Just say，“Hi，I'm Marla，what's your name？” Repeat the person's name when she tells it to you，and she'll feel more special.
__38__
Conversations are just as much about an exchange of energy as an exchange of information.To make great conversation and great small talk，you should keep things light，fun，and positive.If you're optimistic，get ready to smile at a moment's notice，and laugh over things that aren't that funny.__39__
Open up but not too much.
By the end of the conversation，you could reveal something more about yourself，however small，whether it's your obsession with your cat，your passion for yoga，or just your thoughts on your favorite band's new album.__40__ It could make you connect on a deeper level.And this makes the person think you weren't just shooting the breeze.
A．Keep things light and positive.
B．Follow up with a question or statement.
C．Then you'll make the other person want to keep talking to you.
D．You'd better have the person walk away knowing something about you.
E．If you don't know the person，introduce yourself first so you feel more confident.
F．With the following practice，you can become comfortable making small talk with anyone.
G．There's nothing more annoying than talking to a person constantly checking their cellphone.
41.
阅读下面短文，微博关注：橙子辅导从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I heard from a good friend of mine recently.She called to let me know that she recently has become __41__ from her husband who has bad gambling problem.She asked if I would fit a smoke alarm in her kitchen for her，and of course I __42__．
In her apartment，I was told that her __43__ had left her and her children with a great deal of __44__.So I advised her to call Citizen's Advice(CA)to see what was the __45__ way forward as she was threatened with eviction(驱逐)from the rented apartment.That __46__ a way for her.
After she called CA herself，she said that the lady there couldn't have been more helpful，or more __47__ and she came away with the feeling that someone really __48__．They have __49__ her case to the Law Centre who will call her back a few days later.
I then heard that she also __50__ some other social welfare organizations，such as Health Visitor and the local Foodbank.Once again，when she __51__ the Foodbank，she said，her children were given __52__，and she herself was given a cup of coffee.Besides，the chat with the volunteers there really made her feel very __53__．After the visit，she told me that the __54__ couldn't have been more helpful，and they were so __55__！
Sometimes we think all we can do is __56__ and watch and be there for someone while they __57__ their trials and it's hard for us to help someone.But now my friend is finally in a __58__ mental state and spoke full of laughter and __59__．Just a __60__ from me started to make a difference.The world seems to have opened up for her.
41．A.different B．absent C．separated D．tired
42．A.agreed B．doubted C．refused D．delayed
43．pany B．husband C．father D．friend
44．A.money B．housework C．debt D．furniture
45．A.same B．other C．best D．only
46．A.decorated B．opened C．reserved D．blocked 47．A.cautious B．ambitious C．imaginative D．positive 48．A.succeeded B．cared C．worked D．mattered
49．A.referred B．contributed C．explain D．offered 50．A.figured out B．set up C．searched for D．turned to 51．A.called B．visited C．left D．noticed
52．A.sweets B．newspapers C．interviews D．tests 53．A.calm B．helpless C．welcome D．nervous
54．A.students B．applicants C．customers D．volunteers 55．A.casual B．mean C．supportive D．lonely
56．A.wait B．leave C．guess D．whisper
57．A.make up B．look for C．go through D．stick to
58．A.perfect B．strange C．complex D．anxious
59．A.stress B．courage C．tears D．honesty
60．A.promise B．decision C．mistake D．suggestion
阅读下面短文，微博关注：橙子辅导在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese eat many foods that are not familiar __61__ North Americans.Shark fins，seaweed，and even frogs and snakes are eaten.However，the Chinese follow the spiritual philosophy of balance between “yin” and “yang”，which encourages the Chinese to find a balance in __62__ lives，including in the foods they eat.While __63__(prepare)meals，the Chinese may strive to balance the color，shape，or types of food they choose to eat.
Cantonese cooking is one of the four main regional types of Chinese cooking.It was because of this type of Chinese cooking __64__ Chinese cuisine was gradually known in the United States.__65__(type)Cantonese dishes are egg rolls and sweet pork.The Mandarin cuisine in northern China __66__(characterize)by dishes made with wheat flour，such as noodles，dumplings，and pancakes.The ___67__(well­known)dish of this region is Peking duck，a dish made up of roast duck __68__(accompany)by cucumbers，green onion and thin pancakes.Shanghai cooking，from China's east coast，__69__(emphasize)seafood and strong­flavored sauces in the last few
decades.The cuisine of the Szechuan province in inland China is famous for its hot and spicy dishes made with hot peppers，garlic，and onions.This type of cooking has been gaining __70__(popular)in the United States since the 1990s.
71.
71．The little girl w________ a murder and she was asked by the police to identify the suspect.
72．How much you're paid usually r________ how important you are to the company you work for.
73．Parents are always seeking for toys that are able to keep their kids o________ for a couple of hours.
74．Students are encouraged to p________ in a sport by joining a team and taking part in practices and games.
75．It is strongly r________ that more teaching resources be distributed to remote areas to bring hope to children there.
76．In my view，the ideal would be travel could succeed in making people tolerant of the habits and customs of others without ________(抛弃) their own.
77．Students of senior three are supposed to spare no effort and make adequate ________(准备) to pursue the dream deeply rooted in their heart.
78．Various ________(志愿的) organizations helped to raise money after the earthquake in Yibin, which left 12 people dead and 134 others injured.
79．Among teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor a________(学业的)performance.
80．We should believe in the strength of the human spirit which allows people to reach goals that might ________(否则)seem impossible.
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉微博关注：橙子辅导。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to encourage students to take outdoors activities，our school organized a mountain­climbing activity at July 10th.Hundreds of us took the part in it.
It was a nice day.At 8：00，we gathered at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in high spirit.Along the way，we chatted，sang and laugh，enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.When some students
fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours late，we all reached the top.Bathing in the sunshine，the distant city looked fantastic but we jumped and cheered with joy.
This activity benefited us a lot.Not only it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy homework，but it also promoted friendship among us.What wonderful a trip it was!
第二节书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华。

你校将于下周日举办“重庆与我”(Chongqing and Me)英文演讲比赛。

请你用英语给外教Green女士写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加活动。

要点如下：1．时间地点；
2．邀请担任评委；
3．期待对方光临。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest
Dear Ms.Green，
I'm Li Hua，president of the Students' Union.____ ______
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考一模考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BCBAB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 BBABC 第二部
分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21~25 BCCAB 26~30 DADBC 31~35 ACAAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36~40 FEACD
第三部
分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分）
41~45 CABCC 46~50 BDBAD 51~55 BACDC 56~60 ACABD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分）
61．to 62．the
ir
63．prepar
ing 64．that 65．Typical
66．is characterized 67．best-known/most
well-known 68．accompanied
69．has emphasized/has been emphasizing 70．popular ity
第三节单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71．witnessed 72．reflects 73．occupied 74．participate
75．recommended 76．abandoning 77．preparat
ions
78．volunta
ry
79．academic 80．otherwise
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In order to encourage students to take outdoors activities，our school organized a mountain-climbing
①outdoor
activity at July 10th．Hundreds of us took the part in it．
②on③
It was a nice day．At 8：00，we gathered at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in
high spirit．Along the way，we chatted，sang and laugh，enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery．
④spirits⑤laughed
When some students fell behind，others would come and offer help．About 2 hours late，we all
⑥later
reached the top．Bathing in the sunshine，the distant city looked fantastic but we jumped and cheered
⑦Bathed⑧and
with joy．
This activity benefited us a lot．Not only∧it get us close to
nature and give us relaxation from
⑨did
heavy homework，but it also promoted friendship among us．What
wonderful a trip
it was! ⑩How
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Ms．Green，
I’m Li Hua，president of the Students’ Union．An English speech
c ontest at our school is schedule
d to b
e held on July 31st and I’d like to invite you to be the judge o
f the contest．
The theme of this contest is“Chongqing and Me”，which is
intended to praise the outstanding advancement of Chongqing since it became a municipality in 1997 and to strengthen students affection towards our hometown．A total of 30 students will participate in it．Should you accept my invitation，you’d be expected to grade each student’s presentation and make your comments on their performance．I know the students would be really grateful for your participation and professional advice．
I would be particularly honored if you could reply to my e-mail
and tell me your decision by the end of this week．
Yours
sincerely
，
Li Hua 2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考一模考试英语试卷。