人教版英语八年级上册期末培优检测022023年8上册期末备考挑战满分系列(解析版)含答案

答卷时应注意事项
１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；
３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；
４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；
５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；
６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；
７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！
期末培优检测二
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷听力部分
一、第一部分听对话回答问题，读两遍。

（共10题，共10分）
1. ( )
What will happen if fewer people drive cars?
A．There will be more pollution.B．There will be less pollution.
C．There will be no pollution.
【原文】M: If more people drive cars, there will be more pollution.
W: I agree with you.
【答案】B
2. ( )
What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Neighbours. B．Teacher and student.
C．Old classmates.
【原文】W: Daniel, we haven't seen each other since we left school in 2008. How is everything going?
M: Pretty good. I'm an English teacher at the local school now. I'm happy to be with my
students.
【答案】C
3. ( )
Where is Linda now?
A．At home.B．At school.
C．In the hospital.
【原文】M: How are you feeling today, Linda?
W: Much better. The doctor said I can go back home in one week.
【答案】C
4. ( )
What does the man do?
A．He is a student.B．He is a director.
C．He is a teacher.
【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I'm from Shiyan Middle School.
M: Hi, I'm the news director at Radio Beijing. This way, please.
W: Thank you.
【答案】B
5. ( )
Which country has the second largest population in the world?
A．India.B．China.C．America.
【原文】M: Which country has the second largest population in the world?
W: India. And America has the third largest population in the world.
【答案】A
6. ( )
How does Laura know her foreign friends?
A．By chatting online.B．By writing letters.
C．By joining summer camps.
【原文】M: Laura, you have a large circle of friends. How did you know your foreign friends?
W: I joined an international club online. We often talk to each other online.
Q: How does Laura know her foreign friends?
【答案】A
7. ( )
A．Professor White teaches maths.
B．Professor White's class is boring.
C．Many students sleep in Professor White's class.
D．Some students drink coffee in Professor White's class.
【原文】W: You are taking a history course with Professor White. What do you think of his lessons?
M: Well, to tell the truth, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first
drinking a cup of coffee.
Q: What can you learn from the dialogue?
【答案】B
8. ( )
A．His father.B．His uncle.C．His mother.
【原文】W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I went to the park.
W: Who did you go with?
M: I went with my mother.
Q: Who did the boy go to the park with?
【答案】C
9. ( )
A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.D．On Friday.
【原文】W: Johnny, is it Wednesday today?
M: No, it's Thursday.
W: Oh, we'll have our sports meeting tomorrow, won't we?
M: Yes.
Q: When will the sports meeting take place?
【答案】D
10. ( )
A．Next Tuesday.B．Next Thursday.
C．This Saturday.D．Last Saturday.
【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?
W: Sorry, he left for London last Saturday.
M: When will he come back?
W: He won't come back until next Tuesday.
Q: When will Mr. Brown come back?
【答案】A
第二部分，听对话或短文
听第1段对话，完成后面的2个小题。

（共1题，共2分）
11.
【原文】W: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Bill?
M: I was playing games. And you, Lucy?
W: I was watching TV.
M: What's up?
W: Would you like to see a film with me?
M: I'd like to, but I have to see a doctor.
W: What's wrong with you?
M: I have a headache.
W: I'm sorry to hear that.
(1) ( )What was Lucy doing at this time yesterday?
A．Playing games.B．Watching TV.
C．Seeing a film.
【答案】B
(2) ( )What's wrong with Bill?
A．Have a cold.B．Have a backache.
C．Have a headache.
【答案】C
听第2段对话，完成后面的3个小题。

（共1题，共3分）
12.
【原文】W: Mike, long time no see.
M: Hi, Emma. I'm busy with my exam.
W: I see. By the way, do you have any plans for your summer vacation?
M: Yes, I'd like to travel to Mount Tai. But I'm afraid the hotel will be expensive.
W: Don't worry about it.
M: Why do you say so?
W: My uncle lives in Tai'an. You can live at his home.
M: How nice! Thank you!
(1) ( )What is Mike busy with?
A．His plan for vacation.B．His lessons.
C．His exam.
【答案】C
(2) ( )What does Mike think of living in the hotel?
A．Expensive.B．Uncomfortable.C．Unsafe.
【答案】A
(3) ( )Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai?
A．At Emma's home.B．At the home of Mike's uncle.
C．At the home of Emma's uncle.
【答案】C
听第1篇短文，完成后面的5个小题（共1题，共5分）
13. （5分）( )
【原文】Hello, I'm David, an exchange student from China. I'm glad to share my travelling experience with you. Last Saturday I went to Salt Lake City alone. It is the first time that I have been to
the city. I spent 45 minutes taking the bus to the City of Sandy and then took a train to Salt
Lake City. I visited Temple Square first. There were many different language tour guides. I
joined the English group so that I could practise my English by listening to the guide explain
the history. After visiting the square, I got a free ticket to see a film. Then I went to a big
mall to eat some food for lunch. You know that ordering the food was a little difficult for
me, but at last I ordered my food by the menu. Before I left Salt Lake City, I went to the
local post office to send some cards to my friends in China. I enjoyed this small trip so
much.
(1) When did David go to visit Salt Lake City?
A．Last Sunday.B．This Sunday.C．Last Saturday.
【答案】C
(2) How did David get to Salt Lake City from the City of Sandy?
A．By bus.B．By train.C．By car.
【答案】B
(3) Why did David join the English group?
A．Because he wanted to practise English.
B．Because he was the guide's friend.
C．Because he liked the English guide.
【答案】A
(4) What did David do after lunch?
A．He posted some cards.B．He visited Temple Square.
C．He saw a film.
【答案】A
(5) How did David probably feel about the trip?
A．It was terrible.B．It was tiring.
C．It was pleasant.
【答案】C
听第2篇短文，完成后面的5个小题。

（共1题，共5分）
14. （5分）( )
【原文】I'm Bob. Last summer, my family and I visited my aunt in Canada. We spent a month there.
On the morning of July 15th, it was cloudy. My cousin Dave and I went for a walk in the
park near our house. Dave and I saw a white dog. It was dirty and hungry so we brought it
back home. We washed it and fed it. We called the dog Jerry. We loved Jerry! He could
dance, play soccer and help us carry things. We looked after it well. Several days before I
left Canada, we sent Jerry to the Animal Center. I still remember that day. It was August 9th.
When I went back to America, I missed it a lot so I volunteered to help animals.
(1) Where did Bob go last summer?
A．To America.B．To China.C．To Canada.
【答案】C
(2) How was the weather on July 15th?
A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.
【答案】B
(3) Who is Dave?
A．Bob's uncle.B．Bob's cousin.C．Bob's brother.
【答案】B
(4) How was Jerry when Bob met him for the first time?
A．Dirty and hungry.B．Dirty and tired.
C．Hungry and tired.
【答案】A
(5) How long did Bob look after Jerry?
A．For 30 days.B．For 28 days.C．For 25 days.
【答案】C
听第3篇短文，完成后面的5个小题。

（共1题，共5分）
Age Dream Reason
Five A policeman It was in the uniform
and
policemen were all brave.
Ten A The doctor must be
very .
A tour guide Be good at and like
traveling.
【原文】I had many dreams in the past. When I was only five years old, I wanted to be a policeman, because I thought it would be really cool to wear a police uniform, and that
policemen were all brave. At the age of ten, I wished to be a famous doctor. I thought a
doctor must be very healthy. Now, I'm fourteen years old. I'm a middle school student, and I
have a new dream. I would like to be a tour guide, because I'm good at English and like
traveling. I'm going to work hard. I hope my dream will come true in the future.
(1)
【答案】cool
(2)
【答案】doctor
(3)
【答案】healthy
(4)
【答案】14；Fourteen
(5)
【答案】English
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分
一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Look，_____is dancing under the tree．
﹣﹣Oh，that's my cousin，Anna．（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
参考译文：﹣看，有人在树下面跳舞．
﹣哦，那是我的表妹Anna．
答案详解：everybody表示每个人；anybody表示任何人；nobody表示没有人；somebody表示有人．根据语境可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该表示某人的意思．所以选：D 2．（1分）This is my time to visit Beijing．I feel very excited．（ ）A．one B．two C．three D．first
参考译文：这是我第一次参观北京．我感到很兴奋．
答案详解：考查数词的用法。

在这里修饰time，表示次数，应该用序数词，one，two，three都是基数词，所以选：D。

3．（1分）﹣Andy，can you help me sweep the floor？
﹣OK，Mum．I ________that after I send this email．（ ）
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
参考译文：﹣安迪，你能帮我扫地吗？
﹣好的，妈妈．我发送这封邮件后就做．
答案详解：根据after I send this email，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．所以选：D．4．（1分）I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway ________ last month．（ ）
A．was tested B．is tested C．tests D．tested
参考译文：我听说宁波一号地铁线上个月进行了测试．
答案详解：考查时态。

时间状语是last month，从句中的Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和谓语动词test 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+过去分词"，Line 1 of Ningbo Subway 是单数，应用was。

所以选：A。

5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of receiving and giving gifts？
﹣﹣﹣I think the art of receiving a gift is _____ than the art of giving．（ ）
A．much more difficult B．very more difficult
C．much difficult D．as difficult as
参考译文：﹣你如何评价收受礼物？﹣我认为接受礼物的艺术要比送礼物的艺术难得多．
答案详解：句意：﹣你如何评价收受礼物？﹣我认为接受礼物的艺术要比送礼物的艺术难得多．根据句中than可知，此句表示两者之间的比较，difficult的比较级是more difficult，修饰比较级用much．所以选：A
6．（1分）﹣So you have watched the action movie，haven't you？
﹣Yes．I _____ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre．（ ）
A．watch B．watched
C．will watch D．am watching
参考译文：翻译：
﹣所以你已经看过这部动作片了，不是吗？
﹣是的．我和我的父母在鲁迅剧院看的它．
答案详解：watch是一般现在时，表示看；watched是一般过去时，表示过去看；will watch是一般将来时，表示将要看；am watching是现在进行时，表示正在看．根据句意我和我的父母在鲁迅剧院看的它，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时．所以选：B．
7．（1分）﹣How do you like the book you read yesterday？
﹣Oh!It's one of ______ books I've ever read．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
参考译文：﹣你觉得你昨天读过的这本书怎么样？
﹣哦，它是我读过的最有趣的书籍之一．
答案详解：答案：D 根据I've ever read可知，此处表示比较的范围是"我曾读过的…"，要用形容词的最高级；one of the+形容词最高级表示：最…之一．所以选：D．
8．（1分）Good habits help us a lot and we will make great progress.（ ）A．can B．mustn't C．need D．may not
参考译文：良好的习惯可以帮助我们很多，我们会取得很大的进步。

答案详解：can"能够，可以"；mustn't"禁止，不准"；need"需要"；may not"可能不会"。

根据句意"良好的习惯可以帮助我们很多，我们会取得很大的进步。

"可知选项A正确。

所以选：A。

9．（1分）﹣What's Jim going to do next weekend？
﹣I'm not sure．He ___________ go to the country to see his aunt．（ ）
A．can B．must C．will D．may
参考译文：句意：﹣﹣杰姆下周末打算干什么？
﹣﹣我不确定．他可能去乡下看他的姑姑．
答案详解：答案：D．can，能，会；must，一定，必须；will，将要；may，可能．根据I'm not sure，可知不确定，可能去看他的姑姑．may，可能．所以选D．
10．（1分）﹣____can we board our plane？﹣In twenty minutes．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．D
参考译文：﹣﹣我们要多久才能登上飞机？
﹣﹣在二十分钟后．
答案详解：答案：A how soon"还要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语In twenty minutes．可知上文应该是问："还要多久"．应该用How soon，所以选：A．
二．语法选择（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
11．（10分）Mabel is a beautiful girl.She likes all kinds of clothes，but she didn't put her heart into her
lessons（1）　B she was at school.For a long time，she nearly（2）　D her school.With her friends' help，she finally finished middle school，but she learned little there.Of course，she can't do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in （3）　A shoe shop.She has to work there and hopes to find a（4）　C one.
One afternoon the girl argued（吵架）with her mother（5）　D　.So the following morning，when she served an old man，she was very unhappy.The old man tried on some shoes and decided（6）　C　a pair at last.Before he left，he asked，"How long will the shoes last？"
"It depends.If you don't use them，the shoes will（7）　A break ."
The old man said nothing and went away.That afternoon，while Mabel was preparing（8）　B　supper，she cut her finger.She had to go to a hospital by（9）　C　.That old man happened to be on duty.After Mabel got the medicine from him，she asked，"When will I get better？"
"It depends，"said the old man."If you don't use it，you（10）　D your finger."
（1）A.before B.when C.after D.since
（2）A.gave away B.gave out C.gave in D.gave up
（3）A.a B.an C.the D./
（4）A.good B.well C.better D.best
（5）A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily
（6）A.choose B.chosen C.to choose D.choosing
（7）A.never B.always C.sometimes D.no
（8）A.with B.for C.to D.at
（9）A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves
（10）A.lose B.lost C.is losing D.will lose
文章主旨：本文讲述的是Mabel作为销售员的一次带着情绪没有好好对待一个客户，后来因为去
医院，遇见了这位客户，这个客户也用同样的态度对待她。

答案详解：（1）B.考查连词。

A.before之前；B.when当……时候；C.after之后；D.since自从。

结合she didn't put her heart into her lessons（1）she was at school.表示当她在学校的时候，所以选B。

（2）D.考查短语。

A.gave away捐赠；B.gave out 分发；C.gave in屈服；D.gave up放弃。

结合she didn't put her heart into her lessons没有认真对待学习，可知几乎要辍学，所以选D。

（3）A.考查冠词。

A.a辅音音素前；B.an元音音素前；C.the定冠词；D./不填。

shoe shop单数，辅音音素开头，所以选A。

（4）C.考查比较级。

A.good好的；B.well好地；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。

结合She has to work there and hopes to find a可知是希望找到更好的，所以选C。

（5）D.考查副词。

A.happy开心的；B.happily开心地；C.angry生气的；D.angrily生气地。

结合argued （吵架）with her mother可知是生气地，修饰argue用副词，所以选D。

（6）C.考查动词不定式。

A.choose原形；B.chosen过去分词；C.to choose不定式；D.choosing动名词。

decide to do决定做某事，所以选C。

（7）A.考查副词。

A.never从不；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时候；D.no没有。

结合If you don't use them，the shoes will如果不穿，鞋子永远不会破，所以选A。

（8）B.考查介词。

A.with伴随；B.for为了；C.to针对；D.at具体时间前。

prepare for为……做准备，所以选B。

（9）C.考查代词。

A.her她的；B.them他们；C.herself她自己；D.themselves他们自己。

by oneself 某人自己，主语she，所以选C。

（10）D.考查时态。

A.lose一般现在时的动词原形；B.lost一般过去时；C.is losing现在进行时；
D.will lose一般将来时。

if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以选D。

三．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
12．（10分）In the past，people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be （1）　A　in many ways ﹣ the buildings，the food and so on．But now，one large city is similar （相似）to（2）　B　．They all have their modern hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere．
Then what do the foreigners travel（3）　A　？What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home？The（4）　B　could be that people are very interested in the past．It is a nation's history and （5）　A　that are the main attractions．Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture（6）　C　be like．Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists（7）　D　．Their own special scenery
would attract tourists from other countries．A country is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but it's also the（8）　C　who live in it．（9）　C　，Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．The smiling people make visitors （10）　A　welcome．
（1）A．different B．same C．difference D．similar
（2）A．other B．another C．the others D．others
（3）A．for B．in C．with D．from
（4）A．question B．answer C．problem D．reply
（5）A．culture B．art C．food D．dress
（6）A．used B．be used to C．used to D．get used to
（7）A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
（8）A．history B．culture C．people D．nature
（9）A．Moreover B．Such as C．However D．For example
（10）A．feel B．to feel C．feels D．feeling
文章主旨：文章是一篇议论文．主要讲述的是过去和现在旅行的原因．
答案详解：（1）A．考查形容词．A．different不同的B．same相同的C．difference不同点D．similar相似的，根据But now，one large city is similar （相似）to…，可推出此处是指：他们认为会在许多方面不同．所以选A
（2）B．考查代词．A．other其他的B．another另一；再一C．the others其他的，特指D．others 其他的，泛指，根据one large city is similar （相似）to，结合前文以及转折词but，可知是指一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的，所以选B．
（3）A．考查介词．A．for为了B．in在里面C．with用D．from从…，根据what do the foreigners travel，可知是指外国人旅行的目的是什么．此处for表目的，所以选A．
（4）B．考查名词．A．question问题B．answer回答C．problem问题D．reply回复，根据The（4）B could be that people are very interested in the past，结合前文What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home？是一个问句，所以此处是指"答案"，所以选B．
（5）A．考查名词．A．culture文化B．art艺术C．food食物D．dress裙子，根据a nation's history and ，是指一个国家的历史和文化，所以选A．
（6）C．考查动词．A．used使用B．be used to习惯C．used to过去常常D．get used to习惯，根据history，可知是指过去的历史．used to do过去常常…，所以选C．
（7）D．考查动词．A．visit原形B．visiting动名词C．visited过去式D．to visit不定式，根据has its own beautiful places for tourists，可知是指有自己美丽的地方供游客游览，此处是不定式作表目的．所以选D．
（8）C．考查名词．A．history历史B．culture文化C．people人D．nature自然，根据who live in it，可知是指"人"住在里面，先行词应该是people．所以选D．
（9）C．考查连词．A．Moreover而且B．Such as例如C．However然而D．For example例如，根据The tourists come mainly because of the people there．前面说的是历史和文化，此处说的是人．这跟前文是转折所以选．所以选D．
（10）A．考查动词．A．feel 原形B．to feel不定式C．feels第三人称单数形式D．feeling动名词，根据make visitors，可知make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以选A．
四．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）
13．（10分）Many people love eagles because they can fly very high into the blue sky.But did you know that an eagle knows when a storm is coming long before it breaks？
When the storm is coming，the eagle will fly high to the sky and wait for the winds to come.
When the storm hits，it sets its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm.While the storm rages （肆虐）below，the eagle is soaring above （在……上飞翔）it.The eagle does not run away from the storm.It simply uses the storm to lift it higher.It rises on the winds that bring the storm.
When the storms of life come upon us ﹣ and all of us will experience them we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief toward life.The storms do not have to overcome（战胜）us.We can make use.We must believe of the great power deep in our hearts to lift us above them and that we can over come all the storms.The winds of the storm can bring sickness，sadness，failure and disappointment in our lives，but we can soar above the storm by riding them.
Remember，it is not the burdens（负担）of life that matter，but how we deal with them.
（1）Why do so many people love eagles？　A　
A.Because they can fly high into the sky.
B.Because they can run away from the storm.
C.Because they are not afraid of people.
D.Because they are strong.
（2）What does the eagle do when the storm hits？　B　
A.It runs away from the storm.
B.It uses the storm to lift it higher.
C.It stops the storm from coming.
D.It tells others about the storm.
（3）How can we rise above the storms of life？　B　
A.By hiding ourselves in a safe place.
B.By setting our minds and our belief toward life.
C.By running away from them.
D.By letting them overcome us.
（4）What does the write want to tell us？　C　
A.The storms of life can never bring us sadness ，so we needn't run away.
B.We should watch the eagle carefully to know when the storm will come.
C.we should be brave enough when we experience the storms of life.
D.We should learn to fly a plane in the storms of life.
（5）In the writer's opinion，what really matters？　D　
A.What kind of burdens we have in life.
B.How many burdens we have in life.
C.If we have burdens in life.
D.How we deal with burdens in life.
文章主旨：本文以老鹰搏击暴风雨这个比喻告诉人们，重要的不是生活的负担，而是如何处理这些负担，我们内心深处的强大力量可以超越并克服所有的生活风暴。

答案详解：（1）A.细节理解题。

根据原文Many people love eagles because they can fly very high into the blue sky.许多人喜欢鹰，因为它们可以飞到很高的蓝天。

可知因为他们在天空飞得很高。

所以
选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据原文When the storm hits，it sets its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm.当暴风雨来袭时，它会张开翅膀，这样风就会把它吹起来，把它举到暴风雨之上。

可知它利用暴风雨把自己抬得更高。

所以选B。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据原文When the storms of life come upon us ﹣ and all of us will experience them we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief toward life.当生活的暴风雨降临时——我们每个人都将经历它——我们可以通过坚定我们的思想和对生活的信念来战胜它。

可知我们可以通过树立我们对生活的信念走过"暴风雨"。

所以选B。

（4）C.推理判断题。

根据原文We must believe of the great power deep in our hearts to lift us above them and that we can overcome all the storms.可知作者在告诉我们，我们内心深处的强大力量可以超越并克服所有的生活风暴。

所以选C。

（5）D.细节理解题。

根据原文Remember，it is not the burdens of life that matter，but how we deal with them.记住，重要的不是生活的负担，而是我们如何对待它们。

可知作者认为"我们如何处理生活中的负担"才是重要的。

所以选D。

14．（10分）The variety show（综艺节目）Street Dance of China is becoming popular.Many teenage viewers are becoming interested in the art.
The 2020 Beyond da Stage world kids street dance game ended in Hangzhou，Zhejiang on Oct.7.It lasted six days.The competition（比赛）attracted many students between the ages of 6 and 16.They came from different places.
Yang Chongzhe，13，won the locking competition.During his performance（表演），he moved his body before stopping all of his limbs（肢体）at once.This is called "locking".He also showed how high he could jump，reaching a height of 1.4 metres.
Yang's winning performance came from his years of practice.He began to learn street dance when he was five years old.He practised for two or three hours each day，learning jumping，the splits（劈叉）and landing on his knees.Over time，he has learned how to change these movements and make them his own.Yang's muscle memory（肌肉记忆）is so strong that even just hearing music makes him want to start dancing.
"Locking is a kind of funk（放克）dance.It makes me feel happy，" Yang said. "It can also help me to be relaxed."
（1）The 2020 Beyond da Stage world kids street dance game began on D .
A.October 7
B.October 5
C.October 4
D.October 1
（2）The underlined word "attracted" in Paragraph 2 means " A " in Chinese.
A.吸引
B.鼓励
C.招待
D.迫使
（3）Yang Chongzhe C during the competition.
A.sang loudly
B.ran fast
C.jumped high
D.spoke quickly
（4）From the fourth paragraph we can know that B .
A.Yang took part in many competitions
B.Yang practised street dance very hard
C.street dance made Yang very happy
D.Yang won the locking competition
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A.A lot of children are good at street dance.
B.Yang comes from Hangzhou，Zhejiang.
C.Yang spent two or three hours dancing every day.
D.Street dance makes Yang feel boring.
文章主旨：中国的综艺节目《街舞》越来越受欢迎。

许多青少年观众开始对这门艺术感兴趣。

重点讲了13岁的杨崇哲的故事。

答案详解：（1）D 推理判断题。

根据"ended in Hangzhou，Zhejiang on Oct.7.10月7日在浙江杭
州结束"和"It lasted six days.持续了六天。

"可推断，比赛于十月一日开始。

所以选D。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据The competition（比赛）attracted many students between the ages of 6 and
16.They came from different places.比赛___了许多来自不同地方的6到16岁的学生。

结合选项可
知，比赛"吸引"了很多青少年。

所以选A。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据"He also showed how high he could jump，reaching a height of 1.4 metres.
他还展示了他能跳多高，达到1.4米的高度。

"可知，他跳得很高。

所以选C。

（4）B 细节推理题。

根据"He practised for two or three hours each day.他每天练习两三个小时。

"
可推测，他刻苦练习街舞。

所以选B。

（5）C 推理判断题。

根据"He practised for two or three hours each day."可知，他每天练习两三个小时。

所以选C。

15．（10分）Some years ago，I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend，Chris．We decided to drive across country to Brisbane to visit another friend after the meeting ended．
The first day we were excited and laughed at each other's jokes．By the third day of driving in the endless desert（沙漠），we began to get bored．We had been quiet for a few hours when suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos（袋鼠）．We were both excited and decided to get a closer look．Chris accelerated to catch up with the kangaroos．We got closer and closer，and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour．We were very close to the kangaroos﹣too close﹣when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris stopped the car and we got out．Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying still on the ground．Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head．He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket．Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together．I was still in shock，but I took out my camera．While I was taking the photo，I saw the kangaroo move．It suddenly woke up，looked at Chris，and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything．
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious．He said his purse and passport（护照）were in
the jacket．I started laughing even harder．I stopped laughing，however，when he said our car keys were also in the jacket．
（1）The writer and Chris go to Brisbane to　A　．
A．visit a friend
B．have a meeting
C．see kangaroos
（2）　B made them excited again on the third day of driving．
A．The endless dessert
B．Some Kangaroos
C．Interesting jokes
（3）The underlined word "accelerated" in the second paragraph probably means "　C　"．
A．run faster
B．walked slowly
C．drove faster
（4）While the writer was taking the photo，the kangaroos　B　．
A．took off his glasses
B．woke up and jumped away
C．started laughing
（5）From the last sentence of the passage we can most probably conclude（推断）that　B　．A．The kangaroo drove their car away
B．They had to walk in the endless desert
C．Chris had another key to the car
文章主旨：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者与他的朋友去澳大利亚开会结束后，去布里斯班拜访他们的另外一个朋友，途中遇见一群袋鼠，在不断靠近的过程中，将一只袋鼠撞倒，随后把夹克棒球帽眼镜给松鼠穿戴上，但当松鼠醒来离开后，将他们放在夹克中的护照，车钥匙一同带走了．
答案详解：1．A 细节理解题，根据第一段We decided to drive across country to Brisbane to visit another friend after the meeting ended．会后，我们决定驾车横穿这个国家去布里斯班拜访另一个朋友．可知作者和克里斯去Brisbane是拜访朋友的，所以选A．
2．B 细节理解题，根据第二段We had been quiet for a few hours when suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos（袋鼠）．We were both excited and decided to get a closer look．我们安静了几个小时，突然克里斯看到一些袋鼠．我们都很兴奋，决定仔细看看．可知，是袋鼠让他们感到兴奋的，所以选B．
3．C 单词释义题，第二短By the third day of driving in the endless desert，在无尽的沙漠中驾车
的第三天．以及to catch up with the kangaroos为了追上袋鼠．可知，他们要加速开车才能追上袋鼠．所以划线单词的意思是"加速开车"，所以选C．
4． B 细节理解题，根据第三段While I was taking the photo，I saw the kangaroo move．It suddenly woke up，looked at Chris，and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything．当我在拍照时，我看到袋鼠在动．它突然醒悟过来，看着克里斯，在我们可以做任何事之前跳向远处．可知，袋鼠醒过神来后跳走了，所以选B．
5．B 细节理解题，根据最后一段I stopped laughing，however，when he said our car keys were also in the jacket．当他说我们的车钥匙还在夹克里是，我不再笑了．推出，他们没有了车钥匙，只好步行走出沙漠了．所以选B．
16．（10分）Jacquelyn and her family were sleeping in their home．Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Jacquelyn．It was 4：36 a．m．and the night was quiet．There were no cars passing in the street，no noise could be heard，it was like everything was still．Jacquelyn always put a cup with water next to her bed，so that if she got thirsty during the night she didn't have to walk all the way to the kitchen．That was when it happened．The furniture started shaking，and the cup of water fell to the floor．Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn．She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking．She started screaming．Soon after，her father came in and told her to come out quickly．
It was an earthquake．Jacquelyn was so scared，and couldn't move．Her father went in and picked her up．He took her outside，where Jacquelyn's mother and brother were at already．Jacquelyn and her brother were crying．They didn't understand what was happening．
Luckily，Jacquelyn's mother had prepared an emergency kit （应急箱）and had it outside．She looked for the key，which was hidden inside a fake rock，and unlocked the box．She pulled out blankets from it to keep her children warm．Jacquelyn looked at her mother and took the blanket．She then saw her dad take a flashlight （手电筒）from the box．He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage．The father knew the house was not safe，so they stayed up until someone could examine the house．
The children didn't have school due to the earthquake，so they spent the day with their parents．Jacquelyn was so proud of her parents，because they knew what to do during this disaster．She talked to her friends，and they weren't so lucky．Jacquelyn went up to her mother and father and hugged them，because she knew she felt the protection of her parents．。