(全国Ⅱ)《龙门亮剑》2021高三英语一轮 SBII Units 1-2 同步活页作业

2021?龙门亮剑?高三英语一轮复习测试题
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The young boy devoted lots of time________the stars at night，making him a famous astronomer years later.
A．to observe B．to observing
C．to watch D．to watching
【解析】本句旨在考查devote...to doing...结构，其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，以及watch与observe的区别，observe强调实验或研究性的观察，而watch 强调“注视地看〞。

【答案】 B
2．I’m determined to work hard at all my lessons until I______.
A．get my goal B．reach my hope
C．reach my goal D．arrive at my plan
【解析】reach one’s goal为固定词组，意为“到达目标〞。

【答案】 C
3．It________unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A．took B．needed
C．spent D．shared
【解析】It takes...to do...是固定句式，意为“做某事需要……〞。

【答案】 A
4．The girl got married________the man who she had been engaged________.
A．with；with B．to；to
C．with；to D．to；in
【解析】和某人结婚“be/get married to sb.〞；和某人订婚“be engaged to sb.〞。

【答案】 B
5．There is very little________in trying to persuade him.He never follows others’advice.
A．use B．point
C．meaning D．work
【解析】句意为：你想说服他是毫无意义的，他从不听从别人的建议。

There is little point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。

【答案】 B
6．We had a good many anxious moments，but everything________all right in the e nd.
A．turned down B．turned up
C．turned out D．turned into
【解析】turn down调小，拒绝；turn up露面，调大；turn into变成；turn out all right＝turn out (to be) all right意为“结果不错〞。

【答案】 C
7．When the thief________to enter the room，a cough frightened him away.
A．sought B．risked
C．ought D．imagined
【解析】动词risk，imagine后面接动名词，ought to do sth.表示应该做某事，seek to do sth.表示企图做某事。

【答案】 A
8．Most people would a gree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________harm them.
A．more than B．rather than
C．other than D．better than
【解析】考查词组辨析。

句意为：大局部人都会同意核能科学应该被用来让人类受益，而不是伤害他们。

根据句意可知用“而不是〞。

more than表示“不仅仅〞；other than 表示“除……之外〞，均与所给语境不符。

【答案】 B
9．________the problem，we couldn’t know how to work it out.
A．Faced B．Face
C．Facing D．To face
【解析】we和face存在主动关系，故用facing短语作状语。

【答案】 C
10．Her husband is so________to smoking that he can’t give it up.
A．addicting B．addictive
C．addicted D．addiction
【解析】此题用be addicted to sth.表示“对……上瘾〞，只有C结构适宜。

【答案】 C
11．The rescue team spared no________in search of the missing climbers from the great university，but ended in vain.
A．pain B．force
C．efforts D．labour
【解析】此题考查动宾搭配，“不遗余力做某事〞，spare no effort(s) to do/in doing sth.。

spare no pains，“不遗余力〞，pains为复数形式。

【答案】C
12．It was the first time that he________a game，so he felt very sad.
A．loses B．lost
C．has lost D．had lost
【解析】考查句型It was the first/second...＋that从句，从句谓语用过去完成时。

【答案】 D
13．The manager promised to keep me________of how our business was going on.
A．to be informed B．on informing
C．informed D．informing
【解析】此题考查inform作宾语补足语的用法，“me〞与“inform〞之间有被动关系，而“keep＋宾语〞后可以用现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词作宾补。

本句意为“经理容许会让我们了解事情的进展情况〞。

【答案】 C
14．—Jane loves her boyfriend Peter very much.
—Yes，she would________him a good wife.
A．make B．send
C．get D．marry
【解析】make him a good wife 成为他的好妻子。

【答案】 A
15．It wasn’t such an expensive gift________he had promised her.
A．that B．what
C．as D．which
【解析】空白处是一个引导定语从句的连接词，因为先行词gift前有such修饰，因此，必须用as来引导。

在此，as的作用有二，其一与such构成固定搭配，其二，引导定语从句，并作定语从句中的宾语
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.完成句子
16．The young man said that he only________________(追求名声)．(seek)
【答案】sought after fame
17．______________________(你会发烧) if you catch a bad cold.(suffer)
【答案】You will suffer from a fever
18．I never saw him again；____________________(我也未曾收到他的来信)．(nor) 【答案】nor did I hear from him /nor did I receive his letter
19．We would rather die______________________(不放弃权利)．(give)
【答案】than give up our rights
20．The weather turned out to be good，______________________________________(这是我们没有预料到的)．(than)
【答案】which was more than we could expect
21．Our technicians________________(在努力开发) a new way of farming at present.(try)
【答案】are trying to develop
22．__________________________(你还需要别的什么) besides love and care？(need 【答案】What else do you need /What other things do you need
23．It is reported____________________(银行遭抢劫了) in the broad daylight yesterday.(bank)
【答案】that the bank was robbed of
24．That was the first time______________________(我让亲戚失望)．(disappoint) 【答案】(that) I had disappointed my relatives
25．After the interview，the reporter must present the
material________________________(条理清楚地)．(way)
【答案】in an organized way
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Creightons were very proud of their son，Frank.After his graduation from university，Frank was drafted into the army and soon after that，he received his call to go to the__26__.
At first the parents heard from him every week and were__27__for his well­being but then a telegram came，saying，“We regret to inform you that your son has been__28__for three weeks and may have been killed in__29__.〞The parents were shocked and grieved (伤心的)．They felt very__30__without Frank.About three weeks later，__31__，the phone rang.A voice on the other__32__said，“Mother，it’s Frank.They__33__me，and I’m going to be all right.I’m in the United States and I’m coming home soon.〞
Mrs Creighton was overjoyed，__34__tears running down her cheeks，“Oh，that’s just wonderful，Frank！〞
There was__35__for a moment，and then Frank said，“Mother，I want to ask you somethi ng important to me.While I’ve been in the __36__，I’ve made some real__37__friends.There is one fellow I would like to bring home to meet you and D ad.And I would like to know if it would be all right if he could stay with us.He has__38__else to go.〞
His mother assured him it would be all right.
Then Frank said，“You see，he was__39__in battle.His face is all disfigured.He lost his__40__，and his right hand is missing.So you see，he feels__41__about how others will__42__him.
Frank’s mother stopped to think a min ute.Then she said，“Sure Frank you bring him home—for a__43__，that’s it.About him staying with us permanently (永久地)，well，we’ll have to think about that.〞Frank said，“Okay，Mother，〞and hung up.
A week went by without any__44__from Frank，and then a telegram arrived，“We regret to inform you that your son has__45__his life.We would like you to come and identify t he body.〞
“Why had he done this？〞 When they walked into the room to identify the body
of their son，they found a young man with a disfigured face，one leg missing，and his right hand gone.
26．A.camp B．front
C．airport D．scene
【解析】依据上文Frank was drafted into the army 及后文的严重受伤可知，Frank 是去了前线。

其他答案都不合理。

【答案】 B
27．A.pitiful B．painful
C．hopeful D．thankful
【解析】依据下文的his well­being 及上文提及的Frank参军去了前线可知，儿子去了前线并一直安然无恙，作为父母，得到这个消息，一定是很欣慰的。

再者thankful也常与for搭配。

【答案】 D
28．A.wounded B．gone
C．missing D．dead
【解析】依据下文的may have been killed 可以排除B、D两项。

而A项不符合逻辑。

所以只可能是失踪了。

【答案】 C
29．A.action B．crash
C．bomb D．crime
【解析】作为战士，当然是去战场执行任务，所以可能是在行动中死去了。

下文没有提及车辆的碰撞、飞机的坠毁，也没有提及炸弹，更不可能是犯罪，故答案只可能是A。

【答案】 A
30．A.crazy B．scared
C．lonely D．panic
【解析】自己引以为豪的孩子失踪了，可能阵亡了，克莱顿夫妇二人一定会觉得伤心、孤独。

不可能是疯狂、害怕及恐慌，所以A、B、D三项不符合常理。

【答案】 C
31．A.otherwise B．however
C．besides D．therefore
【解析】夫妇二人失望了，后来三周过去了，他们的儿子又打来，这里有转折的意味
【答案】 B
32．A.hand B．side
C．end D．part
【解析】打的时候，两人分别是在线的两端，而不是在两边，因为距离依下文来看明显很远。

该题考生容易受汉语式思维的影响而错选B。

【答案】 C
33．A.found B．attacked
C．discovered D．caught
【解析】上文提及了电报传来消息说儿子失踪了，可能是阵亡了，所以Frank打告诉父母的应该是(有人)找到了他。

故该处用found，表找到之意。

【答案】 A
34．A.in B．by
C．for D．with
【解析】依据下文的tears running down her cheeks可知，该处只能用with，构成with的复合结构，表伴随。

【答案】 D
35．A.a noise B．laughter
C．a whisper D．silence
【解析】上文提及双方打，而下文又有then Frank said，由此可知，这期间Frank
应该是在犹豫是否提出下面的要求，所以这里是沉默。

其他答案不符合语境。

【答案】 D
36．A.war B．army
C．country D．battle
【解析】依据上文，Frank是上完大学去参军了，交朋友依据逻辑不可能是在战场或战斗中，由此可以排除A、C、D三项。

【答案】 B
37．A.dear B．close
C．new D．old
【解析】依据语境，这里讲的自然是非常亲密的朋友。

【答案】 B
38．A.everywhere B．anywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
【解析】朋友与自己的关系非常密切，当然应该是无处可去才会求助自己。

这里Fra nk 想告诉父母自己的要求不寻常，希望能得到父母的同意。

【答案】 C
39．A.injured B．hurt
C．killed D．destroyed
【解析】依据空后两句话以及文章最后一句的with a disfigured face，one leg missing，and his right hand gone可知，是在战斗中受了严重的伤。

injured常表身体受伤，而hurt常表精神、情感受伤。

C、D项不符合语境。

【答案】 A
40．A.hand B．foot
C．arm D．leg
【解析】依文章最后一段的暗示with a disfigured face，one leg missing，and his right hand gone 可以得出答案为D。

【答案】 D
41．A.uneasy B．upset
C．eager D．curious
【解析】这里讲Frank的战友对于别人是否能接受他感到很不安，因为自己面目全非。

B项有迷惑性，但A项才是最适合该语境的。

【答案】 A
42．A.accept B．judge
C．understand D．recognize
【解析】一个面目全非的伤员，理应是担忧别人是否会接受自己。

B、C、D三项不符合语境。

【答案】 A
43．A.stop B．stay
C．call D．visit
【解析】依据下文可知，该处Frank的母亲只是同意让儿子的战友来看看，而非长久居住，可以排除A、B、C三项。

【答案】 D
44．A.word B．sound
C．information D．sign
【解析】依据下文可知，一周过去了，没有关于Frank的任何消息。

word这里表消息。

【答案】 A
45．A.sacrificed B．taken
C．killed D．lost
【解析】依据下文的his life可知，这里表达Frank自杀了之意。

如果是himself 而不是his life的话，答案就应该是killed。

【答案】 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations.It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others，especially senior members of society.But we older people should have some understanding about the young，too.
Today’s society is rather different f rom what it was when we were young.The social，financial and psychological pressure today’s young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.
They are in the early stage of their career.They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligently to rise.They have to live in smaller houses，because they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices.Considering these facts，we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof and disrespectful.
I don’t mean that we s hould put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend_their_ways.What I mean is that we should be more patient，understanding and tolerant toward them.
For instance，when we get up on a bus or a subway train，we should not complain about not being offered a seat.A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.
In fact，young people do offer their seats to the seniors.I seldom take a bus or a subway train，but more than a quarter of the times I have done so，I was offered a seat.That is fair enough，given that I do not look so senile.
But on occasions，I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat.
China has become an aging society since the end of the last century.According to a recent survey，people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nation’s population.And the percentage is expected to rise，given the one­child family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.
In other words，the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents.Theoretically，there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents.What a burden it would be!
All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.
46．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Should the young show respect for the old?
B．Young people deserve more understanding
C．Who should be blamed，the young or the old?
D．A debate between the young and the old
【解析】主旨大意题。

文章第一段最后一句引出了文章的主题“老年人对年轻人应多一分理解〞，接下来陈述理由，最后两段再次概述了文章的中心，即鉴于年轻人所面临的压力以及他们肩上所承当的重任，他们理应得到更多的理解。

因此B项作标题最恰当。

【答案】 B
47．The author’s attitude t owards young people not giving up seats to the old is________.
A．unreasonable B．unacceptable
C．understandable D．unusual
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五、六、七三段尤其是第五段第二句可知，作者认为年
轻人不让座是有某些正当理由的，应当予以理解。

【答案】 C
48．According to the passage，the underlined phrase“mend their way s〞is closest in meaning to“________〞．
A．give way to the old B．stop behaving badly
C．respect the old D．take on more responsibilities
【解析】词义猜想题。

根据上下文可知画线词所在句意为：我并不是说我们应该对它(年轻人的不良表现)容忍而不提醒他们有必要停止这一行为。

应选B。

【答案】 B
49．Which of the following will the author agree with?
A．It is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding.
B．It is time that the society lightened the burden on the shoulder of the young.
C．It is time to change China’s one­child family planning policy.
D．The old and the young need mutual understanding.
【解析】推理判断题。

可以通过排除法作出选择。

文章提及中国的方案生育政策，只是为了说明如今的年轻人面临巨大压力的原因，并不能推出C项；B项明显错误；本文也并没有提到对于年轻人和老年人之间的误解哪一方要承当责任，两者之间需要的是相互理解。

【答案】 D
50．How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By reasoning.
B．By comparing.
C．By listing examples.
D．By following the natural time order.
【解析】篇章结构题。

本文通过摆事实、讲道理来说明主题，所以选择A。

【答案】 A。