高中英语课时分层作业5SectionⅡ(含解析)新人教版选修7

课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hearing the student's answer，the old professor nodded with great satisfaction(satisfy)．
2．I don't feel envy at your journey in this bad weather.
3．We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers.
4．The accused man was declared (declare) innocent by the court yesterday.
5．This model had been tested (test) out before it was put into production.
6．Back at the hotel，I rang up All Nippon Airways and booked a flight to Tokyo that evening.
7．He quickly turned around/round when he heard someone asking for help behind him.
8．It is obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily answering questions.
9．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.
10．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。

It is exciting that he has won the first prize in the English contest.(it) 2．他们渴望他们有权参加会议。

They desired that they (should) have the right to attend the meeting．(attend) 3．我们不允许你们在考试时作弊，这对其他考生是不公平的。

We can't have you cheating in the exam，because it is unfair to others.(have) 4．从前，那里住着一位老渔夫。

Once there lived an old fisherman.
5．她宣称她再也不愿为那家公司工作了。

She declared that she didn't want to work for the company any longer.(declare)
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology，it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life­food，shelter，clothes and warmth.Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which
have now been regarded as unnecessary or，on the other hand，using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living.In other words，we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.
I shall take it for granted that mankind has，by that time，chosen the latter alternative.Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment.It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker，or washing the clothes or washing up，or dusting or sweeping，or making beds.
By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operation，which is switched by the housewife.
【语篇解读】在科技快速发展的今天，人们的生活方式将如何改变呢？
1．As civilization develops in the direction of technology，．
A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied
B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life
C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life
D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life
C[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...it passes the point of supplying all the basic e ssentials...”可知选C。

]
2．According to the author，we are faced with ．
A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs
B．the choice of using technology
C．the choice of earning a standard of living
D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours
D[细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是：或者应用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间。

]
3．What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?
A．To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.
B．To raise our standard of living.
C．To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.
D．To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.
A[推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类选择的是使我们的生
活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。

]
4．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ．
A．to take the place of housewives
B．to help manage a family
C．to do the routine of housework instead of human
D．to provide the daily necessities for man
C[推理判断题。

根据最后一段及全文内容可知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它
们也不是万能的。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
A Person Who Has Influenced My Life
There is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.
I 1 it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother 2 a pho ne call from her brother­in­law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 3 them she would need
an operation immediately. My family became very 4 about my aunt's situation.
While my aunt was in the hospital with special 5 ，my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which 6 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life.He never had any true friend 7 no one could relate to him. I must 8 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 9 my cousin would bring on my family.Now looking back at it saddens me to see the 10 I once showed.
Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family，I probably 11 more about life and its meanings. Thinking back，I took 12 in daily life for granted，believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth，or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how 13 I am to be able to do these things independently.
Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine­year­old 14 . Although his
learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored 15 to do most of the things everyone else did. 16 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He 17 his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 18 ．
Mark is my hero，for his disability has forever 19 my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well­deserved life when you're fifteen，and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 20 ．
【语篇解读】本文介绍了自己的英雄堂兄Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发着自己学到人生的真谛。

1．A.accept B．remember
C．imagine D．discover
B[我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。

]
2．A.made B．missed
C．received D．used
C[一个晚上大约在八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。

]
3．A.promised B．informed
C．showed D．begged
B[医生告知他们我阿姨要立刻动手术。

]
4．A.curious B．sure
C．disappointed D．worried
B[我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。

]
5．A.care B．action
C．purpose D．interest
A[当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的堂兄Mark和我们待在一块儿。

]
6．A.created B．faced
C．found D．influenced
A[神经紊乱给他的日常生活带来了很多的问题。

]
7．A.unless B．although
C．until D．because
D[他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。

]
8．A.believe B．regret
C．admit D．decide
C[我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。

]
9．A.puzzle B．failure
C．burden D．conflict
C[见上题解析。

]
10．A.weakness B．ignorance
C．relief D．mercy
B[现在看来我当时表现出来的无知令我很悲伤。

]
11．A.understood B．dreamed
C．questioned D．required
A[我可能对生活和它的真谛了解更多了。

]
12．A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
D[回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。

]
13．A.powerful B．brave
C．lucky D．successful
C[现在我知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。

]
14．A.variety B．level
C．job D．balance
B[Mark 17岁，但学习能力相当于9岁的水平。

]
15．A.possibilities B．functions C．achievements D．difficulties
A[他尝试做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。

]
16．A.Typically B．Occasionally C．Accidentally D．Actually
D[事实上他做得很好。

]
17．A.challenged B．prevented
C．treated D．reported
A[他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。

]
18．A.business B．cost
C．pace D．request
C[at one's own pace以某人自己的节奏。

]
19．A.represented B．changed
C．formed D．supported
B[Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永远改变了我对生活的态度。

] 20．A.easily B．normally
C．properly D．completely D[在这一段时间观点改变得如此彻底令人吃惊。

]。