大学三级(A)-(暂无语音,只提供参考)8

大学三级(A)-(暂无语音，只提供参考)8
(总分：105.50，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).A. 1:50. B. 1:15. C. 2:50. D. 2:15.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[听力原文]
M: Miss, what time is flight 345 for New York due to depart?
W: it leaves at 2:50, but you must check in one hour ahead of departure.
Q: At what time must the passenger arrive at the airport for Flight 345?
(2).A. At a reception desk. B. In a restaurant.
C. At a hotel room.
D. At a railroad station.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[听力原文]
W: Are you ready to check out?
M: Yes, you pay the bill, and I'll call the desk and have our luggage taken out to the taxi. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
(3).A. Ask her mother. B. Buy the ingredients.
C. Read the recipe.
D. Cook the soup.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[听力原文]
W: I want to make vegetable soup for lunch, but I'm not sure what ingredients are needed? M: Here is a recipe your mother gave.
Q: What is the woman going to do next?
(4).A. She'll go to the beach. B. She'll go to France.
C. She'll drive to .see her brother.
D. She'll drive her mother to the airport.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[听力原文]
M: Will you go to the beach with us tonight, Mary?
W: I'd love to, but my mother wants me to drive her to the airport. She'll go to France to see my brother.
Q: What'll Mary do tonight?
(5).A. There won't be any neighbors in the new apartment.
B. The neighbor won't return late any more.
C. She wants to have a quieter place.
D. She doesn't want to have neighbors.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[听力原文]
M: I hear you are moving soon.
W: That's true. I just can't sleep well since my neighbor always returns so late at night and makes a lot of noise.
Q: Why is the woman moving?
三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)
（分数：2.00）
(1).6.
∙A) Handbags.
∙B) Flowers.
∙C) Black flowers.
∙D) Both the black and the white flowers.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[听力原文]6-7
M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?.
W: (6) I'd like to see some handbags.
M: Here they are. They are in many sizes and shapes. The black one with flowers is very popular. So is the white one.
W: They do look very nice. I can't make up my mind.
M: Why don't you take both? I'm sure your friends will like them.
W: That's a good idea. I'll take them both then.
M: Let me wrap them up for you,
W: How much do they cost?
M: (7) Sixty-five yuan in all.
6. Q: What does the woman want to buy?
[解析] 根据原文(6)处可知，女士想买一些handbags，故选A。

(2).7.
∙A) Sixty-five yuan.
∙B) Seventy yuan.
∙C) Thirty-five yuan.
∙D) Seventeen yuan.
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[听力原文]
Q: How much does the woman pay?
[解析] 根据原文(7)处可知，女士总共支付65元，故选A。

（分数：3.00）
(1).A) When the food is too hot.
B) When they enjoy the food.
C) When there is no one waiting.
D) When they are eating with their families（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[听力原文] 14-16
Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they too can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As with busy people everywhere there is a real difference with meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.
14. On which occasion do Americans eat slowly?
(2).A) They want to eat dinner slowly.
B) They don't like eating at a restaurant.
C) They are very busy.
D) They don't like to eat.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[听力原文]
Why do Americans eat daytime meals in a hurry?
(3).A) During busy times. B) At lunch.
C) At dinner. D) At either breakfast or lunch.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[听力原文]
When would be the least busy time to eat in a restaurant?
四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).What was the new kind of power in the early 1800s?
It was ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：steam）
解析：[听力原文]11-15
(11)In the early 1800s a new kind of power changed transportation and trade along tile Mississippi River. This power was steam. People already knew how to use steam engines to run machines. Some people wanted to move boats in the same way. The first steamboat to travel on the Mississippi was the "New Orleans". (12)It made its first trip 1811. It was a great success, and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats traveling on the river.
(13)In the past, the farmers whose products went to other parts of the country used the steamboats.
(14)The manufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats, too. (15)Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats, while manufacturers and farmers no longer use them and turn to other ways for transportation. So the application of steamboats has changed now.
11. What was file new kind of power in the early 180Os?
[解析] 题目询问19世纪早期的新能源是什么，由文章前两句话“19世纪早期有一种新能源改变了密西西比河沿岸的运输和贸易，这就是蒸汽。

”可知答案为steam。

(2).When did the steamboat "New Orleans" make its first trip?
In ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1811）
解析：[听力原文]
When did the steamboat "New Orleans" make its first trip?
[解析] 题目询问“新奥尔良号”这艘汽船何时开始它的第一次航行。

根据关键句“It made its first trip in 1811.”可知答案为1811。

(3).In the past. who used steamboats?
The ______ and the manufacturers.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：farmers）
解析：[听力原文]
In the past, who used steamboats?
[解析] 题目询问过去谁使用汽船。

根据“In the past, the farmers whose ed the steamboats.” (把货物运到全国各地的农民使用汽船。

)可知答案为farmers。

(4).Why did manufacturers use the steamboats?
Because their trade depended on ______ transportation.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheap and easy）
解析：[听力原文]
Why did manufacturers use the steamboats?
[解析] 题目询问为何制造商使用汽船。

由“The manufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats, too.”(依赖廉价方便的运输进行贸易的制造商也使用汽船。

)可知答案为cheap and easy。

(5).Who use steamboats today?
The ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tourists）
解析：[听力原文]
Who use steamboats today?
[解析] 题目询问今天谁使用汽船。

由“Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats”(今天许多游客乘坐汽船来这里旅行)可知答案为tourists。

五、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：9.50)
1.A year and a half______.
A) have passed B) has passed C) passes D) pass
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：一般来说，one and a half+复数名词作主语，其谓语动词多用复数形式。

但a year and a half作主语时，其谓语动词则用单数形式。

本句表示“一年半已过去了。

”故A、C、D项可以排除，B项为正确答案。

2.The poor driver was still ______ when passers-by pulled him out from under his car.
A) live B) lively C) alive D) living
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[答案精解] 句意：当路过的人把可怜的司机从他的车下拉出来的时候，他还活着。

该题考查的是形容词辨析。

alive adj. 意为“活的，活着的”。

live adj. 意为“活的，生动的，精力充沛的，实况转播的”，但live不能用作表语。

lively adj. 意为“活泼的；生气勃勃的”。

living adj. 意为“活着的，有生命的”，常用作定语。

3.I would pay ______ for the book because I love it so much.
A) much twice B) two times C) twice as much D) as much twice
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本句用“...times+as+adj.原级”表示倍数，省略了as it is needed．例如：Their house is about three times as big as ours．(他们的房子比我们的房子约大两倍。

)故选C。

4.______ cared about our sufferings like you.
A) Never before anyone has B) Has anyone never before
C) Before has anyone never D) Never before has anyone
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[分析] 本题考点为倒装句。

具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子一般用倒装句，即将be动词，助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

本句中never为否定词，位于句首，故D项正确。

例如：Never before has my brother been abroad. Never will I trust him again. Little do we realize our own fault.
5.The children______ happily when I went to get Christmas presents I ______in my car.
A) had played, left B) were playing, has left
C) had played, had left D) were playing, had left
（分数：0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[考点分析] 本题考查的是时态，when引导时间状语从句表示时间，主句表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；把礼物留在车上发生在去车上取之前，应用过去完成时，故选D)；注意点：从句与主句表示动作在时间上的先后关系。

6.Perhaps the day will come ______ our city will be without any pollution.
A) when B) while C) as D) what
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 先行词day 后接when 引导的表示时间的定语从句。

7.Please remind him ______ taking an umbrella with him.
A) with B) of C) to D) for
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] remind sb．of sth.或remind sb. to do sth. 意为提醒某人做某事。

例如：The story reminds me of an experience I once had．(这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。

)
8.While ______ the novel, I didn't think I would identify with the characters in it.
A. read
B. having read
C. being reading
D. reading
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。

全句的意思是：“在读这本小说时，我认为自己还不能辨别其中的人物。

”I和read构成主谓关系。

“While reading the novel”实际上是“While I was reading the novel”的缩略形式。

根据句意，应选答案D。

9.You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ an hour later.
A) come C) has come
B) came D) would come
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：would rather接的从句需用虚拟语气。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。

句意：你不必如此匆忙。

我情愿你一个小时后到。

would rather 接的从句要么用过去时，要么用过去完成时。

10.Tom, one of my students, had his term paper ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.
A) to be typed, to write B) being typed, writing C) typed, to write D) typed, writing
（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：注意两个结构，一个是“have sth. done”请某人做某事，二个是“finish”动词后面接动名词表示某事已作完，接不定式表示某事将去做。

整个句子的意思是：我的一个叫汤姆的学生在他写完学期论文之后马上就请人帮他打了出来。

所以，D项正确。

七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
11.(Listen) 1 to speaker for five minutes, he got up and left.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Having listened）
解析：本题测试的是现在分词的用法。

全句的意思是：“他听了5分钟讲话后就起身离去了。

”分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，可以与谓语表示的动作(或状态)是同时或几乎同时发生的，也可先于谓语动词的动作发生，此处就属于第二种情况，使用现在分词完成式，表示“在……之后”。

12.If I (be) ______ you, I wouldn't miss the job interview tomorrow morning.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were）
解析：[解析] 虚拟语气．本题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的构成：If+主语 +did/were，主语+should/would/could/might + do/be，所以空格处应填were。

[参考例句]
(1)If I were you, I would not give up hope.(如果我是你，我就不会放弃希望。

)
(2)If I were you, I would not buy a second-hand car. (如果我是你的话，我就不会买一部二手车。

) [用法拓展] 其他两种虚拟语气的构成；a)与过去事实相反：If+主语+had done，主语+should/would/ could/might + have done; b)与将来事实相反：If+主语+should/were to do，主语+should/would/could/ might +do/be。

[参考例句]
(1)If you had not helped us, we could not have finished the task so quickly yesterday. (如果没有你的帮助，昨天我们就不会这么快完成任务。

)
(2)If the nuclear war should break out, the world would be destroyed. (将来万一爆发核战争的话，世界将会被毁灭。

)
(3)If he were to do this test, he Eight do it some other way. (要是他做这项试验，他可能用另外某种方法。

)实际上不可能是他将去做这项试验。

13.They (forbid) 1 from entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were forbidden）
解析：[解析] 空格处缺的是谓语；而主语they是动词forbid的承受者，因此要用被动语态。

[答题指南] 注意forbid的过去分词形式特殊：forbidden。

14.The (company's) training plan (designed) to help the employees (improve) their work habits and (efficiency).
A. company's
B. designed
C. improve
D. efficiency
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：依题意本句中的主语为the company's training plan，因此考虑用被动语态形式。

把 designed改为is designed。

15.Three hundred years ago people were (debate) ______ whether the earth or the sun was the center of the universe.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：debating）
解析：[考点] 词性转换
[句意] 三百年前，人们还在争论宇宙的中心到底是地球还是太阳。

[解析] 本题表示过去某个时间某事正在进行，所以应该用过去进行时。

16.The policemen took action and rushed into the building 1 (direct) they heard the alarm.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：directly）
解析：英语中副词directly可起连词作用，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。

句意：警察一听到警钟，立刻采取行动，冲进房子。

17.We must have our goods (move) 1 into the warehouse before it rains.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：moved）
解析：
18.The high numbers show how very 1 (confuse) it must be for consumers to identify them. （分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：confusing）
解析：
19.His boss regards him as no more than a (type) 1and he is not given career opportunities.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：typist）
解析：[解析] 本题考查动词与名词的转换。

type是动词，而空白处需填入表示人的名词，即“打字员”，所以用typist。

[答题指南] 英语中常用-ist这一后缀表示某一类人，如：artist，scientist等。

此外，type的形容词形式是typical (典型的)。

20.As is known to all, the English language has been (rich) 1by many borrowed words and expressions from other countries.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enriched）
解析：[答案精解] 句意：众所周知，许多外来词汇使英语这门语言变得很丰富。

该题考查的是词性转换。

根据原句中的语法结构，空格处应填写一个谓语动词的过去分词形式，所给形容词rich可派生出其动词形式enrich。

八、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
九、
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequality. Technology is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to everyone at the same lime. So who gets this access first? As we travel further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家办公) and the Interact, the poor may be isolated from mainstream society in an "information ghetto(贫民窟)" Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (国家调查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $10 000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $75 000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or lack of interest in computers. The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or sells associated with the traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings.
Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technology gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exchanging technical data more freely than before, critical technology transfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing countries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces.
（分数：5.00）
(1).According to the writer, "information ghetto" is caused by ______ .
A) the strict control of information
B) the rapid technological advances
C) the complete isolation of the poor
D) the existence of mainstream society（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“根据作者所说，‘信息贫民窟’是由…引起的”。

该题为推理题。

由第一段第一句“技术增加了人与人之间的不平等”以及后面讲到的“总是富人先获得使用先进技术的权利”可知，这样不平等是由技术的迅速发展而造成的。

(2).The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that ______ .
A) technology has widened the gap between the rich and the poor
B) individual interest in computers might be a significant reason
C) the survey has covered more than enough investigation samples
D) the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“国家调查局的数据显示…”。

该题为推理题。

由第二段可知，国家调查局根据一份调查。

估出在收入不到10 000美元的家庭中，拥有电脑的家庭只占6.8％，而收入在75 000美元
及以上的家庭中，拥有电脑的家庭占61.7％。

也就是说，穷人家庭中电脑拥有率很低，而富人家庭电脑拥有率很高。

电脑代表先进的技术。

所以可以说，技术拉大了穷人与富人之间的差距。

(3).According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is ______ .
A) to divide social roles between boys and girls
B) to build up settings for sports or other male skills
C) to make the public get familiar with the computer
D) to intensify the inequality between men and women（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“根据作者所说，人们认为电脑游戏的功能是…”。

该题为推理题。

由第三段中的Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers可知，电脑游戏是早期使公众了解电脑的一个重要手段。

sever as与题干中的function相对应。

socialization与be familiar with相对应。

故选C。

(4).It seems that critical technology is often ______ .
A) unavailable to the importing countries
B) unavailable to the exporting countries
C) not suitable to the developing countries
D) keeping back the exporting countries' economy（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“似乎关键技术经常…”。

该题为推理题。

由最后一段的最后一句可知，出口到发展中国家的技术可能不太适合当地的经济状况和工作环境，所以应该是对进口国没用。

(5).The writer's attitude towards the development of technology is ______ .
A) negative B) indifferent
C) exciting and praising D) concerned and critical（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“作者对技术发展的态度是…”。

本题为推理题。

根据第一段的前两句话可知，技术只会增加人与人之间的不平等，下文也在谈论技术进步如何增加人与人之间的不平等，所以作者的态度是关切的、批判性的。

十、
Directions:This task is the same as Task The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 4
(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Nike is one of the world's best-known sports shoe and clothes companies. It earns over $1 billion a year. It markets running shoes, walking shoes, basketball shoes, jogging(慢跑)suits, and many other related products.
In spite of its success, Nike relies very much on famous people's support to promote consumer sales. Over the past few years, Nike has made good use of one of the most popular names in sports history: Michael Jordan for Air Jordan basketball shoes and clothing.
In the first two years on the market, Nike sold 2 million pairs of Air Jordan's; and sales from the shoes and clothing reached $100 million. Michael Jordan's fee? $2.5 million over five years, a royalty(使用费)on all items sold, and a number of other benefits.
Nike's promotion efforts for Air Jordan have been impressive. It decided to hire Michael Jordan after he starred for the gold-medal winning in 1984 U. S. Olympic basketball team. He has since become an exciting popular player in the National Basketball Association. The name Air Jordan came from the shoe's air-sole(充气鞋底) and Michael Jordan's name. The original shoe was a high-top black and red model, designed to be both comfortable and fashionable. Magazine and television commercials, for which Nike has invested $5 million, have shown Jordan leaping and blocking shots. Enormous billboards(户外广告牌)of him in action also have appeared in major cities. McDonald's and coke(可乐)commercials displaying Jordan have enhanced his public image.
Nike received early publicity when the Chicago Bulls (his basketball team)refused to let Jordan wear the red and black shoes, since they did not match the team's colors. After getting headlines everywhere, Nike supplied Jordan with shoes in the Bulls' colors.
（分数：5.00）
(1).The passage mainly intends to tell us that ______ .
A) Nike is an ad company
B) Nike is a famous basketball player
C) Nike has made use of Jordan to promote sales
D) Nike sold 2 million pairs of sports shoes to Michael Jordan（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“文章主要想要告诉我们…”。

该题为主旨题。

由第二段可以看出耐克公司主要是依靠名人效应来促销，并且已经很好地利用迈克尔•乔丹的名字来生产篮球鞋和运动服，后面三段都是对这一主题展开叙述。

(2).What has Michael Jordan got in return for his promotion of Air Jordan?
A) $2.5 million over five years. B) A royalty on all items sold.
C) A number of benefits. D) All of the above.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“为促销飞人乔丹产品，他获得了什么回报?”该题为细节题。

由第三段最后一句“$2.5 million over five years, a royalty on all items sold. and a number of other benefits.”可以看出A、B、C三项都包括了。

(3).Which of the following statements is true of Michael Jordan?
A) He made a great contribution to American basketball in 1984.
B) He is a great designer of sports shoes.
C) He created the name Air Jordan.
D) He started the Nike company.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“关于迈克尔·乔丹下面哪个叙述是正确的?”该题为细节题。

由第三段中“It decided to hire Michael Jordan after he starred for the gold-medal winning in 1984 U. S. Olympic basketball team.”可以看出迈克尔·乔丹为美国篮球队赢得了1984年奥运会金牌。

(4).According to the passage, advertisements in some major cities show Jordan ______ .
A) drinking coffee B) eating at a Mcdonald's
C) playing basketball D) reading a magazine（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“根据文章，一些大城市的广告展现乔丹正在…”。

该题为细节题。

由第三段中“Enormous billboards of him in action also have appeared in major cities.”可以看出大量展现他运动风采的户外广告牌也出现在各大城市。

(5).It can be concluded from this passage that ______ .
A) Jordan and Nike have benefited from each other
B) the American National Basketball Association fired Jordan
C) Jordan dislikes red and black shoes
D) the Chicago Bulls hated Jordan（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[答案精解] 题干意为“根据文章可以得出…”。

该题为推理题。

由第三段可知促销飞人乔丹产品，乔丹得到了大量的经济利益，由第四段可知展现乔丹的广告大大增强了他的公共形象；第三段可知仅在市场上的头两年耐克公司出售了两百万双飞人乔丹运动鞋，鞋和服装的出售额达一亿多美元。

最后一段也说明了耐克公司按公牛队的颜色要求向乔丹提供了鞋，也获得了捷足先登的声望，由此可以看出，乔丹和耐克公司相互各自获利。

十一、
Directions:The following is a resume. After reading it, you are required to complete
the outline below it (No. 46 through No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Tipping
The British Tourist Authority gives the following summary of usual practice. There are no fixed rules and the amount you give can reflect whether you feel you have received good or only average service.
Hotels: many hotel bills include a service charge, usually 10-12.5%, but in some
larger hotels, 15%. Where a service charge is not included, it is usual to
divide 10-15% of the bill among the staff who have given a good service.
Porterage (搬运) : 20p per suitcase (包).
Taxis: 10-15% of the fare.
Hairdressers: 50p plus about 50p to the assistant who washes your hair.
Theatres/cinemas
and petrol(gas) tips are not expected.
stations
The summary of usual practice on tipping is given by (46) .
When the hotel bill does not include a service charge, it is usual to give (47) of the bill to the service persons.
When you have your hair cut in a shop, you should give (48) to the hair dressers and the assistant. When you receive service at a gas station, you should leave (49) tips.
The amount you give can not show whether you receive (50) service.
（分数：5.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：British Tourist Authority）
解析：从第一句话可知。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：10-15%）
解析：在Hotels一栏中可找到。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：100p）
解析：在Hairdressers一栏中可找到。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：no）
解析：在最下一栏中可找到。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：good or average）
解析：从第一段最后一句可知。

十二、
Directions:The following is a list of terms about the press. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……相同的) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should find out the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 to 5
(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
A--International Logistics B--Distribution Channels
C--Global Marketing D--Excess Capacity
E--Market Access F--Product Strength
G--Technology Transfer H--Domestic Marketing
I--Market Diversification J--Product Adaptation
K--Trading Patterns L--Technological Innovation
M--Latent Market N--Existing Market
O--Incipient Market P--Pricing Strategy
（分数：5.00）
(1).( )过剩生产能力 ( )分销渠道（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D、B）
解析：
(2).( )新生市场 ( )产品调整（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：O、J）
解析：
(3).( )市场多元化 ( )技术革新（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：I、L）
解析：
(4).( )市场进入 ( )潜在市场（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E、M）
解析：
(5).( )产品优势 ( )国际物流（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F、A）
解析：
十三、
Directions:The following is an argument. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that followed. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
COVER LETTER
Dear Mr. Johnson:
I'm applying for the job you advertised in the Chicago Tribune for a security officer.
I am especially interested in this position because my experience in the Army has prepared me for a disciplined, secure work environment and the coming challenges associated. I'm looking forward to using this experience to improve the security of your company.
I would appreciate an opportunity to meet with you to discuss how my experience will best meet your needs. My ideas on bow to improve your company's security may be of particular interest to you. Therefore, I will call your office on the morning of March 17 to inquire if a meeting can be scheduled at a convenient time.
I look forward to meeting you.
Sincerely yours,
Joyce Peterson
（分数：10.00）
(1).What position are they looking for?
They are looking for ______________________.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a security officer）
解析：
(2).Why does Joyce interested in this position?
Because he has the experience ______________________.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in the Army）
解析：
(3).What kind of ideas does Joyce have?
How to improve ______________________ in the company.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：security）
解析：
(4).When will he call the office?
On ______________________ of March 17th.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the morning）
解析：
(5).What is his purpose of calling?
To inquire about ______________________.（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a meeting）
解析：
十四、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：5，分数：26.00)
21.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.
A) 到了80年代中期，美国人发现他们的工业竞争力在减弱，自己正遭受损失。

B) 到了80年代中期，看到日益衰退的工业竞争力美国人发现自己正面临损失。

C) 到了80年代中期，美国人发现自己正处于工业竞争力衰退的损失之中。

D) 到了80年代中期，面对其日益衰退的工业竞争力，美国人感到不知所措。

（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：
22.The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
A) 这种汽车的优点在于它精良的设计对于打开销路十分重要。

B) 这种汽车的畅销表明精美的图案对于打开销路的重要性。

C) 这种汽车的成功之处表明图案对于打开销路功不可没。

D) 这种汽车的畅销表明精良的设计对于打开销路的重要性。

（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[答案精解] 这种汽车的畅销表明精良的设计对于打开销路的重要性。

the success of this car意译为“这种车的畅销”。

good design指“精良的设计”。

23.The Coca-Cola Company exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches. Founded in 1886, our Company is the world's leading manufacturer, marketer, and distributor (经销商) of nonalcoholic beverage (无酒精饮料). It used to produce nearly 400 beverage brands. Our corporate head-quarters are in Atlanta (亚特兰大), with local operations in over 200 countries around the world.
（分数：4.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(可口可乐公司的宗旨是让每一位顾客都能摆脱疲劳，受益多多。

公司成立于1886年，是世界上最大的无酒精饮料的生产商、营销商和经销商，生产过近400种品牌的饮料。

公司总部位于亚特兰大，在世界上200多个国家都有分支机构。

)
解析：[难点分析] 本文来自可口可乐公司网站的首面，是对该公司宗旨、历史、地位、产品系列及组织机构的一个全面又简明的介绍，每一方面均点到为止。

本文的第一句翻译时较为棘手，此句照字面意思可理解为“可口可乐公司存在着，是为了使每一个它接触到的人得到益处，消除疲劳”。

作为一句宗旨性的话语，此句在译成汉语时有两处需引起注意：第一，何为“每一个它接触到的人”?其实这里指的就是饮用可口可乐饮料的顾客；第二，“得到益处”与“消除疲劳”的关系应为“因为可以消除疲劳所以才会受益”，所以译文对二者的顺序作了调整。

翻译本文时需特别注意的词汇包括“found”(此处为“成立”之义，其过去分词为“founded”)、“leading”(最重要的)、“used to”(过去常常，以前)和“headquarters”(总部)。

24.After being found shivering in a cottage，the old beggar was brought into a warm house， his cars red With cold.
A)在他被发现在一个茅舍里发抖后，这位老年乞丐被带进一个温暖的房子，耳朵因为寒冷而变成了红色。

B)当人们发现那个老乞丐在茅舍里瑟瑟发抖，便把他带进一个温暖的房子里，他的耳朵被冻成了红色。

C)当这位年老的乞丐被发现在茅舍里瑟瑟发抖后，他被带到了一个温暖的房子里，只见他的耳朵冻得通红。

D)有人在一间茅舍里发现了一位年老的乞丐在发抖，把他带到温暖的房子里，发现他的耳朵还是红通通的，冰凉。

（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题的关键在于现在分词的被动形式being found的翻译，以及作状语的复合结构his ears red with cold的翻译。

B)项和D)项都将found(发现)的使动者翻译了出来，但在没有上下文的情况下，并不能判断谁是使动者，因此B)项和D)项中的“人们”、“有人”都是多译。

his ears red with cold
可翻译成“他的耳朵冻得通红”，with表示耳朵发红的原因。

25.The receptionist at the hotel regretted to tell me that the rooms had been all booked.
A) 宾馆接待员很后悔告诉我房间已经全订满了。

B) 宾馆接待员很遗憾地告诉我我需要的那些房间已经全订了。

C) 宾馆接待员很遗憾地告诉我房间已经全订满了。

D) 宾馆接待员很遗憾地告诉我房间早就已经全订满了。

（分数：12.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：关键词句regret to do sth．：很遗憾做某事。

十五、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
26.事由：欢迎美国学生来我校参观。

2．时间：2009年6月21日上午9:00至13:00。