2021年高一上学期第一次段考政治试题 含解析
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人教版七年级下册unit 2单元检测卷
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、完型填空
_______a bus and goes to school.She _______there _______7:10.She doesn’t like to be late.Class _______at 8:00.Jane has lunch at around 12:00 at school.In the _______,classes are over at 4:00,and then she plays games.She gets home at 5:00.In the _______, she does her _______.And sometimes she _______a letter to her best friend.She
________at 10:00.
1.A. on B. in C. up D. to
2.A. goes B. has C. takes D. gets
3.A. takes B. has C. gets D. goes
4.A. on B. at C. in D. to
5.A. starts B. wants C. has D. plays
6.A. afternoon B. noon C. day D. morning
7.A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
8.A. homework B. games C. letters D. baseball
9.A. writes B. gets C. has D. works
10.A. goes to work B. goes to bed C. goes to school D. goes home
二、阅读理解
-year-old girl.On weekdays,I get up at 6:10.I have breakfast at 7:00,and then I go to school by bus.I get there at 7:30.I don’t like to be late.Classes begin at
8:30.There are four classes in the morning,and two in the afternoon.I have lunch at 12:00 at school.Classes are over at 4:40.I like playing volleyball very much,so I always play it after school.I get home at 5:30 in the afternoon.On weekends,I get up at about 7:00 and make breakfast for my family.My parents like me very much.
11.What time does Xia Yu get to school on weekdays?
A. At 4:40.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 7:00.
D. At 8:00.
12.How does Xia Y u go to school?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
D. By car.
13.Xia Yu has at school on weekdays.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. afternoon tea
14.Who makes breakfast for the family on weekends?
A. Xia Yu.
B. Father.
C. Mother.
D. Brother.
15.Which of the following isn’t right?
A. Xia Yu gets up at 7:00 on weekends.
B. Xia Yu’s first class begins at 8:00.
C. Xia Yu gets to school very early.
D. Xia Yu likes playing volleyball.
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary
White
Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Alan
Green No,I don’t.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go
to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand
Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I
never eat it.It’s unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight
thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the
morning.So I’m very healthy.
16.Mary with her friends every day.
A. goes to school
B. does her homework
C. plays soccer
D. has lunch
17.What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Vegetables.
C. Chicken.
D. Fruit.
18.Alan goes to bed at about .
A. 9:00
B. 10:00
C. 11:00
D. 12:00
19.Helen runs with her in the morning.
A. mother
B. friend
C. brother
D. father
20. has an unhealthy life.
D. John
三、单选题
A. \; \
B. to; to
C. \; to
D. to; \
22.Rick is a student.He usually at eight o’clock in the morning.
A. goes to bed
B. goes to school
C. goes to the bed
D. goes to the school
23.Joe buys a shirt Lisa and sells it Jack.
A. from;for
B. from;to
C. to;to
D. to;from
24.— do they play basketball?
—Every afternoon.
A. When
B. Where
C. What
D. How
25.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _____ weekdays?
—I usually get up _____ about six o’clock.
A. in; at
B. on; at
C. at; at
D. at ;in
26.In the fourth class,we can play sports do our homework.We are free.
A. from;to
B. from;or
C. either;or
D. either;to
27.His brother gets up very so he doesn’t have breakfast and go to school .
A. early;quickly
B. late;quickly
C. quickly;early
D. quickly;late
28.He gets up very early,so he is late for school.
A. always
B. usually
C. never
D. often
29.You are so dirty,Dale.Go to take a quickly.
A. book
B. look
C. shower
D. class
30.— ?
—April 3rd.
A. What is it
B. How old is it
C. When is your birthday
D. What time is it
第II卷(非选择题)
四、书面表达
31.书面表达
根据下列表格内容,以“Tonny’s day”为题,写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Tonny的一天。
Time Activities
6:30
Get up
6:50
Run
7:20
Have breakfast
7:40
Go to school
12:00
Eat lunch
4:30
Go home
5:00
Play basketball
9:30
Go to bed
要求:(1)表达清晰、准确,60词左右。
(2)用上表格所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
五、任务型阅读
Linda usually gets up early in the morning. She (1)has breakfast at six thirty. And she goes to school at around seven o’clock. Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes later(以后)school starts. She has four classes in the morning. At twelve fifteen, she eats (2) _______ at school. In the afternoon she isn’t very busy.(3)After school she does her homework and plays with other kids. In the evening her parents come back from work. Her mother cooks(烹饪) dinner and then they have dinner together. After dinner Linda and her mother often read books or listen to music. Sometimes they watch TV.(4)Linda goes to bed at nine thirty. But her father works late at night.
32.写出(1)处短语的近义词。
_____________________________________________
33.在(2)处填一个合适的单词。
_____________________________________________
34.将(3)处的划线的句子翻译为汉语。
_____________________________________________
35.就(4)处的划线部分提问。
_____________________________________________
36.根据短文内容回答问题。
What time does school start in Linda’s school?
六、选词填空
up,class,listen,shower,at,Sunday,afternoon,run,hour,tooth,around,hotel
Alicia Jones gets 37. at six every day.She likes to38. early.Then she takes a 39..She reads English for an 40..After that,she brushes her 41..She has breakfast at 42. 7:40.She usually leaves home at 8 o’clock.43. start at ten to nine.And she has four classes in the morning and two in the 44..At 3:30 she plays games with her friends.She gets home at 5:30.She often does her homework at 7:00 in the evening.And she goes to bed at ten 45.night.She doesn’t go to school on Saturday and 46..
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
47.Jim brushes his _____(tooth)every morning.
48.Rick is a popular_____(run)in our school.
49.What a _____(fun)time to have dinner at home!
50.I have _____(lot)of things to do on weekends.
51.Please eat _____(quick);you should go to school early.
八、单词拼写
52.Rick gets up very e____every morning.
53.Miss Liu often tells us some f_____stories in class,and we all like her.
54.Our classroom is c_____and tidy.
55.You can e_____join the art club or the music club.
56.—What time is it now?—It’s half p_____seven.
九、完成句子
,每空一词
57.我父亲从早上九点工作到下午六点。
My father works_____nine in the morning _____six in the afternoon.
58.迈克通常八点半去上班。
Mike usually _______________at eight thirty.
59.我父母不让我晚上出去。
My parents don’t let me go out __________.
60.你姐姐几点吃晚饭?
____________ your sister eat _____?
61.他的爸爸常常在晚上六点钟后散步。
His father often ________________after six o’clock in the evening.
参考答案
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
本文讲述了简每个工作日的学习生活情况。
【解析】1.C
考查介词及语境的理解。
A. on 在……上面,B. in 在……里, C. up向上, D. to向。
句意:简在每个工作日的6点钟起床。
根据at 6:00可知此处表示上午6点钟,应是起床,故选C。
【解析】2.C
考查动词及语境的理解。
A. goes 去,B. has 有, C. takes 拿走, D. gets得到。
句意:她乘
坐公交车,去上学。
take a bus乘坐公交车,故选C。
【解析】3.C
考查动词及语境的理解。
A. takes 拿走, B. has 有, C. gets 得到, D. goes去。
句意:她在7:10到达那里。
get there到达那里,故选C。
【解析】4.B
考查介词及语境的理解。
A. on 在…..上面, B. at 在, C. in 在……里, D. to向。
句意:她
在7:10到达那里。
on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;根据7:10可知此处表示在7点10分,故用介词at,故选B。
【解析】5.A
考查动词及语境的理解。
A. starts 开始, B. wants 想要, C. has 有,D. plays玩。
句意:在
8点开始上课。
根据主语class可知此处表示开始上课,故选A。
【解析】6.A
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. afternoon 下午, B. noon 中午, C. day 天, D. morning早上。
句意:在下午4点,课结束了,然后她玩游戏。
根据classes are over at 4:00可知此处表示
下课了,应是在下午,in the afternoon在下午,故选A。
【解析】7.B
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. night 深夜,B. evening 傍晚, C. afternoon 下午, D. morning
早上。
句意:在晚上,她做作业。
根据前文的She gets home at 5:00可知她在5点到家,因
此表示在傍晚开始做作业,故用in the evening在傍晚,故选B。
【解析】8.A
考查名词及语境的理解。
A. homework 作业,B. games 游戏, C. letters 信,D. baseball棒球。
句意:在晚上,她做作业。
do one’s homework做作业,故选A。
【解析】9.A
考查动词及语境的理解。
A. writes 写,B. gets 得到,C. has有,D. works工作。
句意:有时
她给最好的朋友写信。
write a letter to给……写信,故选A。
【解析】10.B
考查动词短语及语境的理解。
A. goes to work 去上班, B. goes to bed 上床睡觉,C. goes to school 去上学, D. goes home回家。
句意:她在10点上床睡觉。
根据at 10:00可知此处表
示在晚上10点钟,应是上床睡觉,故选B。
认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
例如小题2,句意:她乘坐公交车,去上学。
take a
bus乘坐公交车,故选C。
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. B
本文讲述了夏宇的学习生活情况。
【解析】11.B
细节理解题。
根据I get there at 7:30.可知,夏宇在7点30分到达学校,故选B。
【解析】12.C
细节理解题。
根据I have breakfast at 7:00,and then I go to school by bus.可知,夏宇乘坐公交
车去上学,故选C。
【解析】13.B
细节理解题。
根据I have lunch at 12:00 at school.可知,夏宇在工作日期间在学校吃午饭,
故选B。
【解析】14.A
细节理解题。
根据On weekends, I get up at about 7:00 and make breakfast for my family.可知在周末,夏宇为家人做早饭,故选A。
【解析】15.B
细节理解题。
根据Classes begin at 8:30.可知,夏宇的第一节课是在8:30开始,不是在8点开始,故选B。
认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
例如小题2,根据I have breakfast at
7:00,and then I go to school by bus.可知,夏宇乘坐公交车去上学,故选C。
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。
【解析】16.细节理解题。
由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知,每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。
故选C。
【解析】17.细节理解题。
由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知,午餐,我通常吃很多汉堡包。
故选A。
【解析】18.细节理解题。
由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知,我睡得很晚,大约十一点。
故选C。
【解析】19.细节理解题。
由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知,早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。
故选D。
【解析】20.细节理解题。
由对Alan的叙述可知,Alan的健康方式不对,故选B。
21.D
【解析】21.试题分析:句意:吉姆经常在八点去上学,五点到家。
get to school到学校;get home到家,home是副词,前面不加介词,故选D。
22.B
【解析】22.
句意:瑞克是一名学生。
他经常在上午八点钟去上学。
goes to bed上床睡觉, goes to school去上学,根据Rick is a student.可知他是一名学生,根据at eight o’clock in the morning.可知他在早上八点钟,应是去上学,故选B。
23.B
【解析】23.句意:乔从丽莎那里买了一件衬衫,卖给了杰克。
buy …from…“从……买……”,sell…to…“把……卖给……”。
因此B正确。
24.A
【解析】24.句意:他们什么时候打篮球? -每天下午。
A. When什么时间;B. Where 哪里;C. What什么;D. How怎么样。
由答语-每天下午。
可知问的是时间。
故选A。
25.B
【解析】25.试题分析:句意:——你好,简。
在工作日你几点起床?——我经常在六点钟起床。
at weekdays在工作日。
at+钟点,表示在几点钟。
故选B。
26.C
【解析】26.句意:在第四节课,我们可以做运动或者做作业。
我们是自由的。
either …or…“或者……或者……”,表示选择。
from…to…“从……到……”.由句意可知选C。
27.B
【解析】27.句意:他哥哥起得很晚,所以他不吃早饭,很快就去上学。
early早;late晚的;quickly快的。
由句子he doesn’t have breakfast可知,他哥哥起的晚。
再由句意可知B正确。
28.C
【解析】28.
句意:他起床起得非常早,所以他上学从不迟到。
always总是,usually经常,never从不,often经常。
根据He gets up very early可知他起得非常早,因此他上学从不迟到,故选C。
29.C
【解析】29.
句意:戴尔,你这么脏。
快点去洗澡。
take a book拿一本书,take a look看一看,take a shower洗澡,take a class上课。
根据You are so dirty,Dale.可知戴尔太脏了,因此让他去洗澡,故选C。
30.C
【解析】30.句意:-你的生日是什么时候? - 4月3日。
A. What is it它是什么?B. How old is it它多大了?C. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时间?D. What time is it几点了?由答语- 4月3日。
可知问的是生日。
故选C。
31.Tonny’s day
Tonny is my best friend.He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.Then he runs at 6:50.He thinks it’s good for health.At about 7:20,he has breakfast.He goes to school at 7:40.He eats lunch at
12:00 at school.He goes home at 4:30 after school.He usually plays basketball with his father at
5:00.He goes to bed at 9:30.
This is Tonny’s day.
【解析】31.
这是一篇话题作文,以“Tonny’s day”为题,写一篇短文介绍我最好的朋友Tonny的一天。
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Tonny is……,Then he runs……,He eats……,He usually plays……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
32.eats breakfast
33.lunch
34.放学后她做作业,然后和其他的孩子玩。
35.What time does Linda go to bed?
36.At 8:00.
试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了Linda的日常生活,她早上通常起床很早,吃完早饭,在大约7点去上学。
上午8点开始上课,上午有四节课,中午在学校吃饭。
下午放学后做作业、和其他孩子一起玩。
晚上Linda读书或听音乐,有时候看电视。
【解析】32.原文中has breakfast是固定短语,意思是吃早饭,have在这里是吃的意思,同义词是eat,因为原句的主语She,第三人称单数形式,故填eats breakfast。
【解析】33.根据这句话的时间状语At twelve fifteen以及空前的eats我们可以猜到,这个时间应该是吃午饭的时候,故这里应填lunch。
【解析】34.after school是固定短语,意思是放学后;do one’s homework是固定短语,做作业;play with 和...一起玩,固定短语。
【解析】35.句意:Linda在9点半上床睡觉。
这个题要求我们对划线部分进行提问,原句中划线的词是一个时间状语,故疑问词应是What time,原句Linda是第三人称单数形式,故加助动词does,谓语动词goes变为原形go。
【解析】36.根据短文中Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes later(以后)school starts.可知,Linda通常在7点50分到达学校,10分钟后开始上课。
由此我们可以知道,课程是在8点开始。
37.up
38.run
39.shower
40.hour
41.teeth
42.around
43.Classes
44.afternoon
45.at
46.Sunday
本文介绍了艾丽西娅·琼斯的日常活动安排。
【解析】37.句意:艾丽西娅·琼斯每天六点起床。
起床用get up表示。
因此选up。
【解析】38.句意:她喜欢早跑步。
根据句意选run。
like to do sth. 喜欢干某事。
【解析】39.句意:然后她冲了个澡。
take a shower“淋浴”的意思。
故选shower。
【解析】40.句意:她读英语一小时。
由句意可知选hour,“小时”的意思。
【解析】41.句意:然后,她刷牙。
brush teeth“刷牙”的意思。
结合句意选teeth。
【解析】42.句意:她早餐7:40左右。
around表示大约,根据句意选around。
【解析】43.句意:十点到九点开始上课。
由句意可知选class,本题用复数classes。
【解析】44.句意:她上午有四节课,下午有两节课。
结合句意用afternoon,in the afternoon在下午的意思。
【解析】45.句意:她晚上十点上床睡觉。
在晚上用at night。
【解析】46.句意:她星期六和星期日不上学。
由句意可知选Sunday。
47. 48.teeth
49. 50.runner
51. 52.funny
53. 54.lots
55. 56.quickly
【解析】47.teeth
句意:吉姆每天早上刷牙。
吉姆刷牙,因此是她所有的牙,故用复数名词,故为teeth。
【解析】48.runner
句意:瑞克是我们学校受欢迎的一名跑步者。
有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为runner。
【解析】49.funny
句意:在家里吃晚饭是多么有趣的时刻!修饰名词time,故用fun的形容词,故为funny。
【解析】50.lots
句意:我在周末有很多事要做。
lots of很多,故为lots。
【解析】51.quickly
句意:请快点吃;你应该早去上学。
修饰动词eat,故用副词,故为quickly。
根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
例如小题3,句意:在家里吃晚饭是多么有趣的时刻!修饰名词time,故用fun的形容词,故为funny。
57. 58.early
59. 60.funny
61. 62.clean
63. 64.either
65. 66.past
【解析】52.early
句意:瑞克每天起得非常早。
修饰动词短语get up,故用副词,故为early。
【解析】53.funny
句意:刘小姐经常在课上给我们讲一些有趣的故事,我们都喜欢她。
修饰名词stories,故
用形容词,根据we all like her可知我们都喜欢她,因此她讲的是有趣的故事,故为funny。
【解析】54.clean
句意:我们的教室干净整洁。
作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词,与tidy相并列,故用clean。
【解析】55.either
句意:你或者可以加入美术俱乐部,或者加入音乐俱乐部。
either,or或者,或者,故为either。
【解析】56.past
句意:——现在几点钟了?——七点半。
half past seven七点半,故为past。
根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母的提示,填入
正确形式的单词。
例如小题1,句意:瑞克每天起得非常早。
修饰动词短语get up,故用副词,故为early。
67. 【答题空1】from【答题空2】to
68. 【答题空1】goes【答题空2】to【答题空3】work
69. 【答题空1】at【答题空2】night(s)
70. 【答题空1】What【答题空2】time【答题空3】does【答题空4】dinner/supper
71. 【答题空1】takes【答题空2】a【答题空3】walk
【解析】57.表示“从……到……”,故用短语(1). from (2). to。
【解析】58.go to work“去上班”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,
故为(1). goes (2). to (3). work。
【解析】59.表示“在晚上”,故用短语(1). at (2). night(s) 。
【解析】60.表示“几点”用what time,表示“吃晚饭”用eat dinner/supper。
此处是特殊
疑问句,主语your sister是第三人称单数,故用助动词does。
故为(1). What (2). time (3). does (4). dinner/supper。
【解析】61.take a walk“散步”,主语his father是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为(1). takes (2). a (3). walk.。