2024届吉林省长春市名校中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024届吉林省长春市名校中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present I gave him
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I will give him a surprise
2、The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing
3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．nurse purpose B．childhood character C．attitude relation
4、—Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?
—________.
A．I hope not B．That’s all right C．I hope so D．Never mind
5、students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
6、Although I don’t feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.
A．certain B．a certain C．few D．a few
7、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.
A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty
8、—Have you been to the new park near the river?
—Yes. It’s one of parks in the city.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
9、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.
A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look up
10、---Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
---_______. I’ll bring some wine.
A．Y ou are welcome B．It depends C．Just a minute D．Sounds like fun
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

During my high school time，I often wondered why I had to sit beside such a strange guy. He always had a pair of glasses as________ as the bottom of a beer bottle on his nose. Being a rather plain（相貌平平的）boy，Freeman never dresses neatly. He had thousands of bad ________ ----sucking fingers，eating pieces of paper and biting pencil ends，to name a few.
Unfortunately，both of us were interested in reading ________. When we came to this field，_______ seemed to have no end. We often put aside all the other homework to read a new novel and，of course，tried our best to win the arguments(争论) between us. I couldn’t agree more that we must be born rivals(对手) and I was quite certain that he
felt ________.
Soon after，Freeman and I were both to _______ a writing competition. Besides being interested，I ________ thought it was an opportunity to _______ him and let him admire me. So I made a good _______ for it. But things didn’t go as well as I’d thought. It turned out that Freeman won the first prize ______ I only got the second. I felt so ________ that I just wanted to run away as soon as he came into my sight，______ I was afraid he’d be proud enough to make fun of me. To my great ______，he said nothing about the competition but______ talking with me about a new book as usual. After a while，I couldn’t help asking what he thought of the _______ and his answers really impressed me a lot. “Compared to winning a prize，the process(过程) of writing is more enjoyable，” h e said lightly.
From that day on，I gradually came to like my deskmate.
1．A．clear B．thin C．cool D．thick
2．A．names B．habits C．hobbies D．interests
3．A．papers B．magazines C．novels D．newspapers
4．A．discussion B．work C．study D．job
5．A．the case B．the difference C．the matter D．the same
6．A．enter B．join C．present D．take part
7．A．either B．also C．too D．as well
8．A．help B．win C．beat D．attack
9．A．plan B．speech C．preparation D．decision
10．A．when B．because C．while D．though
11．A．ashamed B．happy C．angry D．excited
12．A．and B．but C．so D．because
13．A．joy B．disappointment C．happiness D．surprise
14．A．avoided B．kept C．wanted D．stopped
15．A．book B．result C．question D．writing
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1．(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise2．(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were3．(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4．(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so5．(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things6．(move) backward."
His father smiled and7．(nod) his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8．(interesting).
A fruit seller passed9．(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot10．(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color." The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11．(different)?"
"His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends’ group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12．(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."
The young friends became very quiet.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake. There is a break in the earth’s crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined.
Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.
A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.
The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault.
A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.
People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.
1．We can probably find this passage in .
A．a science book B．a sports newspaper
C．a travelling magazine D．a detective storybook
2．Which of the following isn’t mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?
A．Many buildings were ruined.
B．Roads and bridges were damaged.
C．Many people were hurt or died.
D．Lots of animals lost their living areas.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.
B．A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.
C．A break in the earth’s crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.
D．Lots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.
4．The purpose of this passage is to tell people that .
A．there will be a terrible earthquake in weeks
B．the earthquake may cause such serious results
C．the coming earthquake will destroy a lot of supplies
D．the earthquake is so terrible that we need to be prepared
B
14、There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write “all correct” on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”．
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”．
1．The author ______ .
A．believes both of the stories
B．doesn’t believe a word of the stories
C．is not sure whether the stories are true
D．is telling the stories just for fun
2．According to the passage，President Jackson ______.
A．couldn’t draw up any documents at all.
B．didn’t like to read important papers by himself .
C．often had his assistants sign documents for him.
D．wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling .
3．According to the first story, the term “OK”_________.
A．was approved of by President Jackson
B．was the title of some Official documents
C．was first used by President Jackson
D．was an old way to spell“all correct’’
4．According to the second story，the term ‘‘OK”_________ .
A．was the short way to say ‘‘old Kinderhook Club”
B．meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C．was the name of Van Buren’s club
D．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election
5．According to the second story．the term “OK” was first used _______ .
A．by Van Buren
B．in a presidential election
C．to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D．by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”
C
15、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe it’s true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.
I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didn’t give up.
It doesn’t matter if you don’t have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but what’s important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, it’s not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.
1．What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?
A．His biggest success B．His dream for the future
C．His understanding of his law of life D．His achievements in the past few years
2．What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?
A．去领导办公室B．获得一等奖C．撞到头部D．冲昏头脑
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．We should try to win every game.
B．What should try our best whatever we do.
C．We should understand the meaning of life.
D．We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Take pride in your work B．Failure is good for you
C．Everyone has a chance D．Success is not final
D
16、Though there are so many passages about positive thinking, few people really understand what it is. Being positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) what is happening around us. If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.
It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation, rather than a bad situation. We cannot think positively when we have problems, unless we are trained to. No one can speak a foreign language before studying and practicing for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. However, saying that everything is going to be all right, smiling for no reason, or ignoring problems without trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming. Positive people expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also practical (明智的) people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of doing nothing. They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face, but they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.
Positive thinking is being hopeful, and hope brings light and happiness into our life. One can just live with a bad attitude, or one can try to do one’s best in a bad situation. It i s a matter of choice.
1．（小题1）When we are in bad situation, it is ____ for us to think positively at once.
A．harder B．easier
C．quicker D．slower
2．（小题2）Which one of the following is being positive?
A．Ignoring everything that we are facing.
B．Doing nothing but thinking.
C．Daydreaming all day.
D．Trying to solve problems.
3．（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A．Being positive can be trained, like learning a language.
B．Positive people can look for solutions in bad situations.
C．Problems can have a bad influence on positive people.
D．Positive thinking is helpful for everyone
E
17、A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"
1．What did the farmer's friend give him one day?
A．An apple.
B．Some apples.
C．A young tree.
D．Some young trees.
2．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
3．Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A．Near the road.
B．In his field.
C．In his woods.
D．Near the house.
4．Why did the young tree die in the end?
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
5．What does the story tell us?
A．We should care about others' feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
F
18、Why are black cats bad?
November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people____the animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.
The black cat is just one of the____of superstition(迷信）.You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and____a mirror can also bring bad luck.
According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is____to see one magpie(喜鹊). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoes over the door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up. The luck____if it is upside down.”
In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil（邪恶的）spirits in blooms （扫帚）. So____lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.
1．
A．love B．keep C．hate D．raise
2．
A．symbols B．stories C．ways D．means
3．
A．buying B．breaking C．borrowing D．bringing
4．
A．lucky B．unlucky C．possible D．impossible
5．
A．throws away B．runs away C．gives away D．puts away
6．
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。

请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。

注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等;
Here is my design for the new app. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to arrive 2．to welcome 3．filled 4．aged 5．surprised 6．are moving 7．nodded 8．interest
9．selling/to sell 10．sweeter 11．differently 12．was operated Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
14、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．D
16、1．A
2．D
3．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.。