2023年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考
真题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourself to the environment（）
A.to complain
B.for you to complain
C.for you to complaining
plaining
2.62 percent of the people surveyed said they always avoided _______ their smart phones during meals（）
e
ing
C.to use
ed
3.It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue（）
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what
4.Mr. Brown wonders ______ in the world salaries are higher for administrators（）
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.when
5.The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police（）
A.to have stolen
B.to steal
C.having stolen
D.having been stealing
6.He kept silent, so I couldn’t know（）he agreed（）not
A.if; or
B.whether; or
C.either; or
D.neither; nor
7.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered （）
A.there seem to be
B.it seems to be
C.it seems that
D.here seem
8.The degree（）you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factors
A.which
B.to which
C.that
D.to that
9.Anderson is one of those appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with（）
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
10.This is the very house（）my grandpa lived before his death in 1980
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
11.（）they would support us was a problem
A.That
B.What
C.If
D.Whether
12.Humble（）it may be, there is no place like home
A.although
B.as
C.how
D.that
13.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）
A.Which
B.That
C.It
D.As
14.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguing with him （）
A.by
B.with
C.for
D.in
15.It made her worry her son hadn't been home for one week（）
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.when
16.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions（）
A.sources
B.resources
C.materials
D.power
17.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned（）
A.that
B.from whom
C.who
D.from which
18.—You look very exhausted!
—I _______ tennis with my friend all the morning（）
A.played
B.had played
C.have been playing
D.will play
19.All I can do now is nothing（）
A.but waiting
B.but wait
C.except waiting
D.only to wait
20.It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village（）
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.how
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get
from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）
25.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）
26.The government has taken drastic measures to ____the public transport. （modern）
27.The （excite）____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office
28.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）
四、情景对话(5题)
29.2（）
A.Not at all
B.Any other suggestions?
C.It depends on the weather
D.Anything I can do for you？
E.What are you up to this weekend
30.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down.
Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2
Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.
Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper.
Peter: 4
Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over
1（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
31.70.____（）
32.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?
W:66 It was really interesting.
M:67
W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.
M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?
W:68
M: Whom did you fly kites with?
W:69
M: Did you enjoy yourselves?
W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.
A. We had a good time.
B. Yes, the wind was strong.
C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.
D. Where did you fly the kite?
E. With Li Lei and Tom
66.____（）
33.74.____（）
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that（）
A.they need more money
B.they are free to move
C.they live a better life
D.nobody knows anything about others
35.To understand what true happiness is one must ______（）
A.have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime
B.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C.put up with pain under all circumstances
D.be able to distinguish happiness from fun
36.Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England.He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood.Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.
Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.
Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud.Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public.Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.
Dickens was meticulous（过分注意琐事的）. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase（花瓶）of flowers and the same ornaments（装饰物）on it. He wrote 2,000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance
Charles Dickens’ father was put into prison because he（）
A.stole money from other people
B.refused to pay tax
C.didn’t pay for his children’s education
D.owed money to other people
37.In the last paragraph, the writer implies that（）
A.the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolish
B.older people know a lot about weather
C.it is possible, but unlikely, that people feel aches when a storm is coming
D.it is definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes
38.The best title of the passage might be（）
A.Pains and Ages
B.Differences in Ages
C.The Best Age to Be
D.Happiness and Ages
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
1.D一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。

你应该让自己适应这里的环境。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】DIt is no good （use, fun…）doing…为固定用法，意为做……是没有好处（用、乐趣等）的，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。

故选D
2.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。

故选B
3.AA强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。

分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch，所以应用that连接。

故选A
4.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。

本题考查连词的用法。

题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句，句中不缺主语或宾语，所以排除C；短语in the world意为究竟，再分析句子的逻辑关系，我们可以得出答案为B
5.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。

本题考查的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语，类似的还有appreciate, avoid, escape等，另外主语the man与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用主动形式，因此选项C符合题意
6.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考点］名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项中只有whether可以引导。

whether… or not意为是否
7.A句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。

本题考查的是there be句型的变化形式
8.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句，修饰先行词the degree。

to the degree意为在……程度上，到……的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。

故选B
9.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those（指人），且在从句中作主语。

当先行词为指人的代词those时，定语从句常用who来引导。

故选A
10.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。

由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。

注意，这里容易因the very而误选that,但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求
11.DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。

whether（是否）可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。

that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。

故选D
12.B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】B as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。

选项A、C、
D均无此用法。

故选B
13.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。

从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导。

which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it, that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。

也可将as is known to all（众所周知）当作固定搭配。

类似的用法还有as is often the case（情况往往是这样）, as often happens（事情往往如此）, as is mentioned above（正如上面所提到的）等。

故选D
14.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。

故选D
15.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了，这让她很担心。

［考点］主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是her son hadn't been home for one week，且该从句成分和意义完整，所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。

what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；whether在主语从句中不作成分，但有是否的含义；when在主语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。

故选B
16.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。

根据句意可知，选B
17.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中含有固定短语learn from，意为向……学习，所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人（a man），所以应用from whom引导从句。

故选B
18.C——你看起来很疲惫！
——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和时间状语all the morning（一上午）可知，答句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。

故选C
19.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。

［考点］非谓语动词B do nothing but为固定句型,意为“只能做”。

若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。

由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。

故选B。

20.C正是由于这个原因，她的叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村庄里定居下
来。

［考点］强调句
【精析】C强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。

当被强调部分为人时，可用that或who连接；当被强调部分为事物时，只能用that连接。

本句强调的是介词短语for this reason，所以应用that 连接。

故选C
21.G
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查
超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces
25.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失
望，她几乎不能相信。

根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的
形容词形式。

在由disappoint 转化而来的两个形容词disappointing 和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用
disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某
事/某物令人失望的。

在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing
26.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。

分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。

此处应
为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人
28.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。

根据空前的is
和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段最后两句In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.可知，在作者居住的乡村，由于
大家都互相认识，所以极少有犯罪行为。

由此可推知，大城市的青少年
更容易犯罪的原因是谁也不认识谁。

故选D
35.D
36.DD事实细节题。

根据第一段第四句When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt.可知，狄更斯的父亲因欠债而被关进了监狱。

故选D
37.DD推理判断题。

由文章最后一段可知，许多人会在湿度上升、气压下降、坏天气来临的情况下，出现骨痛。

由此可推知，作者认为许多人是能够感觉到天气变化的。

故选项D是正确的
38.D［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】D文章第一段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最快乐的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予，而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。

接下来三段分别描述了孩子、年轻人和老年人三个年龄段的人的欢乐与烦恼。

但作者着重告诉人们在不同的年龄段都应该享受快乐，所以选项D正确
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense
of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take
part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。