英国文学 女性文学Female novelists in the 19th century England
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William Godwin --- “ Political Justice”
P.B. Shelley Emily Bronte Anne Bronte
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jane Austen (1775-1817) --born in south of England, a clergyman’s family --spent all her life in the countryside, unmarried --educated at home with her father’s library --published her works anonymously --“a fine engraving made upon a little piece of ivory only two inches square” 6 novels: -- Sense and Sensibility 1811 -- Pride and Prejudice 1813 (finished in 1796) -- Mansfield Park 1814 -- Emma 1816 -- Persuasion 1818 -- Northanger Abbey 1818
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797-1851) --born in London to William Godwin --educated at home --met Shelley and married him at age of 17 --had three children but all died successively --not understood or welcomed by people
Mary Wollstonecraft ---- “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” Jane Austen Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Charlotte Bronte Elizabeth C. Gaskell George Eliot
Female novelists in the 19th century England
Women’s traditional place Industrial revolution ---- independence in economy ---- political independence ---- French revolution: liberty, equality, fraternity Women’s Liberation Movement ---- women’s voice to be heard Reality in literary sphere for men and women
Charlotte Bronte
பைடு நூலகம் Bronte sisters
Elizabeth C. Gaskell (1810-1865) --The Life of Charlotte Bronte --Mary Barton 1848 --Moorland Cottage 1850 --Cranford 1853 --Ruth 1853 --North and South 1855 --Wives and Daughters 1866
E. Gaskell
E. Gaskell
George Eliot (1819-1880) pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans The living Jesus trs. From David Strauss The Essence of Christianity trs. From Feuerbach ___ about philosophy Clerical Life 1858 Adam Bede 1859 The Mill on the Floss 1860 Silas Marner 1861 Romola 1863 Felix holt, the Radical 1866 Middlemarch 1871-1872 Daniel Deronda 1876
George Eliot
George Eliot
-- Frankenstien / The Modern Prometheus 1818 --Valperga 1823 --The Last Man 1826 --Lodore 1835
Mary Shelley
Charlotte (1816-1855) Emily (1818-1848) Anne (1820-1849) The poor life of 5 girls and a boy after their mother’s death Education in charity school Deaths --Professor --Jane Eyre 1847 --Wuthering Heights 1847 --Shirley 1849 --Agnes Grey 1847 --Villette 1853