外研版英语八年级上册《期中检测试题》含答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
外研版英语八年级上学期
期中测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
一、听力部分(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I watch TV. B. I was happy. C.I read a book.
2. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I don’t. C. No, I do.
3. A. The Great Wall. B. Oxford University. C. Mount Tai.
4. A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck.
5. A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.____________
7._____________
8.______________
A B C
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.How does the boy learn English?
A.Write English.
B. Speak English.
C. Read English.
10.What sport does the boy like?
A.Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Baseball.
11.Where is Wang Li’s home town?
A.It is in the south of China.
B.It is in the north of China.
C.It is in the east of China.
12.What’s Jim’s advice?
A.Practise speaking with classmates.
B.Practise speaking with teachers.
C.Practise speaking with parents.
13.What can we know about the twins?
A.They both like sports.
B.They don’t look the same.
C.Jack is better at PE than his brother.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.What will Bob do this weekend?
A.Have a picnic.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go bike riding.
15.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Cloudy.
16.When will they meet?
A.At 7:00 am.
B. At 8:00 am.
C. At 8:00 pm.
17.Where will they meet?
A.At the gym gate.
B. At the library gate.
C. At the school gate.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18. Sally A. likes Chinese best.
19.Daniel B. likes maths best.
20.Lily C. likes English best.
(六)听力填表题。
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
Lily Class 1 By taking (25)_________and making sentences.
笔试部分
二、读下面短文,选择最佳答案。
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Some students’ favourite sports
Swimming is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city Swimming Club.
The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the
club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic
champion(冠军),just like Sun Yang.
----Sara
Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running
very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run.
Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!
---Alex
Basketball, the Cleveland Cavaliers and LeBron James are part of my life. I
play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball
games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa
doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis.
----Frank
1. Sara may be years old.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 12
D. 14
2. is cheap and anyone can do it.
A. Swimming
B. Basketball
C. Tennis
D. Running
3. Frank usually on Saturday evening.
A. plays basketball
B. watches basketball games on TV
C. ays tennis
D. watches football games on TV
4. may be a famous basketball star.
A. ichael Phelps
B. Sun Yan
C. Frank
D. LeBron James
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sara goes to the Swimming Club every day.
B. Sara wants to be an Olympic champion.
C. Alex likes running very much.
D. Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games.
B
Shanghai, on the east coast of China, is the biggest city in the country. Its population is 23 million. Shanghai is on the Huangpu River. There are many beautiful parks, like the Yu Yuan Garden. Pudong is the new part of Shanghai, with lots of tall buildings, like the 468-metre-high Oriental Pear Tower. Putuoshan is a small island in the East China Sea near Shanghai.
Dianshanhu Lake is in the Qingpu District, in the western part of Shanghai. It is bigger than West Lake in Hangzhou. It is also popular with tourists. Behind it is the old town of Zhujiajiao. There is a high hill in this old town, called North Hill. There are 36 very old bridges across the rivers here. It is a very interesting place to visit.
6. is the biggest city in China.
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Guangzhou
D. Hangzhou
7. Putuoshan is a(an) .
A. hill
B. bridge
C. island
D. building
8. Dianshanhu Lake is Zhujiajiao.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. next to
D. in
9. West Lake is than Dianshanhu Lake.
A.bigger
B. smaller
C. more famous
D. less famous
10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The population of Shanghai is 23 million.
B. The 468-metre-high Oriental Pearl Tower is in Pudong.
C. Pudong is an old part of Shanghai.
D.Shanghai is a very interesting place to visit. C Mr Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He called him Gao Ling. The little boy is very
clever and his parents love him very much.
It’s September 1 today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag.
“Let me take you to school today, dear,” says Mrs Gao.
“Thank you, Mum,” says the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”
At school a teacher meets the little boy and asks, “What’s your name, my little friend?”
“Gao Ling, sir,” answers the boy.
“How old are you?”
“Six, sir.”
“What’s your father’s name?”
“Gao Dalin, sir.”
“How old is he?”
“He’s six too, sir.”
“Oh,” he says in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir.” says the boy. “He became a father at the time when I was born.”
11. Mr Gao is now.
A. Six
B. twenty-five
C. thirty-one
D. thirty-five
12. Mr and Mrs Gao love their son because .
A. The boy is clever
B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself
D. he can answer their question
13. Gao Ling don’t let his mother take him to school because .
A. she is too busy
B. his friends can take him to school
C. the policeman can help him
D. the school is near and he can take care of himself.
14. Gao Ling goes to school .
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by train
D. by bike
15. Gao Ling thinks .
A.his father and he were born on the same day
B. his father is younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Dalin became a father only for six years D Beijing is the capital of China. It is cold winter. It is about-15℃. It has strong wind in winter. And it hardly rains or
snows. It’s very dry. Beijing is famous for its places of interest. It’s the centre and politics of China.
Harbin is in the north of China. It’s very cold in winter with the lowest temperature -30℃. Visitors need to wear warm clothes. It’s very beautiful in winter at night because of the ice and snow. There is an Ice and Snow Festival every year.
Sanya is in the south of China. It’s in Hainan. In winter, it’s still very warm. In the daytime, the average temperature is about 15℃. Sanya has beautiful beaches. Every year, lots of visitors come and visit Sanya, and Sanya is also famous for its fruit such as coconuts.
16. Which city is the coldest in winter in the passage?
A. Beijing
B. Tianjin.
C. Harbin
D. Sanya.
17. From the passage, we can guess_________
A. It is cold in Beijing in winter
B. it is not very hot in Beijing in winter
C. it has no strong wind in Beijing in winter.
D. it often rains or snows in Beijing in winter
18. Why is Harbin beautiful in winter at night?
A. Because it has lots of visitors.
B. Because it has ice and snow.
C. Because it has beautiful beaches.
D. Because it has fruit.
19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Beijing has many beautiful beaches.
B. Harbin is in the east of China.
C. Sanya is in the south of China.
D. Beijing is in the west of China.
20. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “average”?
A. 最高的
B. 最低的
C. 较好的
D. 平均的
三、短文还原
Last week we asked students at Guanghua High School about the best ways to learn more
English.___21___Some students had more specific suggestions. Bruce Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines.___22___When we asked about studying grammar, he said, “I never study grammar.___23___
Wei Ming feels differently. He has been learning English for six years and loves it a lot.___24___ He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.
Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English .___25___And they also have fun.
A. Mary said they learnt by using English
B. It’s too boring.
C. I like Chinese very much.
D. He said that memorising the words of pop songs also helped a little.
E. Students get lots of practice in it.
F. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
四、综合填空
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
A
When most people talk about Ireland, they immediately think _____26_____ the beautiful sights in the south. But today I am going to tell you____27____you should go to my home country, Northern Ireland.
Belfast is the_____28_____ city of Northern Ireland. There is something for everyone to do. If you like history, you can go to the Titanic Quarter and visit Titanic Museum. Belfast is_________29_________becoming popular for its nightlife, and during the summer, Belfast has two music festivals--Belsonic and Belfast Vital.
Everyone knows Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》),_____30_____ not many people know that a lot of TV shows were filmed in Northern Ireland. It has given the country a great reputation(名声)and brought___31___ of visitors here every year.
It is often said that the Irish are the friendliest people in the world. I think it is true! We love to make____32____ and we often give others a warm welcome. When you are___33___in Belfast or in the rest of the country,it is not____34____ for you to find someone to help you.
So, would you like to make Northern Ireland your _____35_____ holiday destination(目的地)?
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
Many years ago, there was a family _____36_____Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband___37___ the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents _____38_____ him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing,but not good at maths. He _____39_____ all of his father’s books, and when he had money, he always went____40____books. He liked books. The books told him how _____41_____ something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to_____42_____ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way ___43___farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles(划桨), grew in his mind. The paddles must
___44___neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he _____45_____the paddle for swimming.
任务型阅读
Swimming is 1__________(popular) than any other sport in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel much 2______(cool ). If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, 3. more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. 4. So people should be more careful when they are swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died 5._______ they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. Swimming alone is more dangerous than___6____(swim) with others. (7) 你应该要求其他人和你一块游泳.If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember all these, swimming will be safer.
46. 用1、2、6处所给的单词的适当形式填空.
__________ __________ __________
47. 写出3处画线部分的同义词。
__________________
48. 将4处画线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
49. 根据上下文意义在5处填上一个适当的引导词。
__________________
50. 将(7) 处句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________
51.书面表达
假如你叫李明,你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件,他打算来中国拜访你,请你通过邮件介绍一下你的家乡。
请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。
参考词汇:location 地理位置
要求:1. 邮件内容包括家乡名字、地理位置、人口、天气、旅行建议,并介绍家乡的生活方式(至少两条);
2. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名;
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
答案与解析
一、听力部分(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I watch TV. B. I was happy. C.I read a book.
2. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I don’t. C. No, I do.
3. A. The Great Wall. B. Oxford University. C. Mount Tai.
4. A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck.
5. A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.____________
7._____________
8.______________
A B C
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.How does the boy learn English?
A.Write English.
B. Speak English.
C. Read English.
10.What sport does the boy like?
A.Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Baseball.
11.Where is Wan g Li’s home town?
A.It is in the south of China.
B.It is in the north of China.
C.It is in the east of China.
12.What’s Jim’s advice?
A.Practise speaking with classmates.
B.Practise speaking with teachers.
C.Practise speaking with parents.
13.What can we know about the twins?
A.They both like sports.
B.They don’t look the same.
C.Jack is better at PE than his brother.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.What will Bob do this weekend?
A.Have a picnic.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go bike riding.
15.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Cloudy.
16.When will they meet?
A.At 7:00 am.
B. At 8:00 am.
C. At 8:00 pm.
17.Where will they meet?
A.At the gym gate.
B. At the library gate.
C. At the school gate.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18. Sally A. likes Chinese best.
19.Daniel B. likes maths best.
20.Lily C. likes English best.
(六)听力填表题。
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
笔试部分
二、读下面短文,选择最佳答案。
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Some students’ favourite sports
Swimming is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city Swimming Club.
The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the
club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic
champion(冠军),just like Sun Yang.
----Sara
Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running
very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run.
Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!
---Alex
Basketball, the Cleveland Cavaliers and LeBron James are part of my life. I
play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball
games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa
doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis.
----Frank
1. Sara may be years old.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 12
D. 14
2. is cheap and anyone can do it.
A. Swimming
B. Basketball
C. Tennis
D. Running
3. Frank usually on Saturday evening.
A. plays basketball
B. watches basketball games on TV
C. ays tennis
D. watches football games on TV
4. may be a famous basketball star.
A. ichael Phelps
B. Sun Yan
C. Frank
D. LeBron James
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sara goes to the Swimming Club every day.
B. Sara wants to be an Olympic champion.
C. Alex likes running very much.
D. Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Sara,Alex和Frank最喜欢的体育运动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday.可知Sara的年龄在6到13岁之间,因此Sara可能是12岁,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run.可知跑步是便宜的,任何人都可以做它,故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings.可知弗兰克在星期六晚上在电视上观看篮球比赛,故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Basketball, the Cleveland Cavaliers and LeBron James are part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.可知Cleveland Cavaliers 和LeBron James可能是著名的篮球明星,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据I go to the club every Sunday.可知Sara每周日去游泳俱乐部,故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义辨析,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
例如小题1,根据The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday.可知Sara的年龄在6到13岁之间,因此Sara可能是12岁,故选C。
B
Shanghai, on the east coast of China, is the biggest city in the country. Its population is 23 million. Shanghai is on the Huangpu River. There are many beautiful parks, like the Yu Yuan Garden. Pudong is the new part of Shanghai, with lots of tall buildings, like the 468-metre-high Oriental Pear Tower. Putuoshan is a small island in the East China Sea near Shanghai.
Dianshanhu Lake is in the Qingpu District, in the western part of Shanghai. It is bigger than West Lake in Hangzhou. It is also popular with tourists. Behind it is the old town of Zhujiajiao. There is a high hill in this old town, called North Hill. There are 36 very old bridges across the rivers here. It is a very interesting place to visit.
6. is the biggest city in China.
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Guangzhou
D. Hangzhou
7. Putuoshan is a(an) .
A. hill
B. bridge
C. island
D. building
8. Dianshanhu Lake is Zhujiajiao.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. next to
D. in
9. West Lake is than Dianshanhu Lake.
A. bigger
B. smaller
C. more famous
D. less famous
10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The population of Shanghai is 23 million.
B. The 468-metre-high Oriental Pearl Tower is in Pudong.
C. Pudong is an old part of Shanghai.
D. Shanghai is a very interesting place to visit.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了上海的地理位置,人口,建筑,湖泊和山。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Shanghai, on the east coast of China, is the biggest city in the country.可知上海是中国最大的
城市,故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Putuoshan is a small island in the East China Sea near Shanghai.可知普陀山是一个岛,故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Dianshanhu Lake is in the Qingpu District, in the western part of Shanghai. 和Behind it is the old town of Zhujiajiao.可知淀山湖在朱家角的前面,故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Dianshanhu Lake is in the Qingpu District, in the western part of Shanghai. It is bigger than West Lake in Hangzhou.可知西湖比淀山湖小,故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Pudong is the new part of Shanghai,可知浦东是上海的新地区,不是老地区,故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义辨析,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
例如小题1,根据Shanghai, on the east coast of China, is the biggest city in the country.可知上海是中国最大的城市,故选B。
C
Mr Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He called him Gao Ling. The little boy is very clever and his parents love him very much.
It’s September 1 today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag.
“Let me take you to school today, dear,” says Mrs Gao.
“Thank you, Mum,” says the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”
At school a teacher meets the little boy and asks, “What’s your name, my little friend?”
“Gao Ling, sir,” answers the boy.
“How old are you?”
“Six, sir.”
“What’s your father’s name?”
“Gao Dalin, sir.”
“How old is he?”
“He’s six too, sir.”
“Oh,” he says in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir.” says the boy. “He became a father at the time when I was born.”11.Mr Gao is now. A. Six B. twenty-five C. thirty-one D. thirty-five 12. Mr and Mrs Gao love their son because . A. The boy is clever B. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question 13. Gao Ling don’t let his mother take him to school because . A. she is too busy B. his friends can take him to school C. the policeman can help him D. the school is near and he can take care of himself. 14. Gao Ling goes to school . A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike 15. Gao Ling thinks . A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father is younger than him C. his father forgot to tell him about his age D. Gao Dalin became a father only for six years 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了高大林的儿子高陵在他25岁出生了。
现在高陵6岁了,要独自去上学了。
在学校他的老师问他,
他的父亲多大了,他回答说他的父亲6岁了。
他的老师很惊讶,但是高陵说:“当我出生时,他才成为一名父亲。
”
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
根据When he was twenty-five, his son was born.和“How old are you?” “Six, sir.”可知当高先生的儿子出生时,他是25岁,现在他儿子6岁了,因此高先生现在是31岁。
故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。
根据The little boy is very clever and his parents love him very much.可知高先生和高太太非常爱他们的儿子,因此他们的儿子非常聪明,故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”可知高陵不让他的母亲带他去学校,因为学校离他家不远,他可以自己照顾自己,故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。
根据I can walk there myself.可知高陵步行去上学,故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“How old is he?”“He’s six too, sir.”“Oh,” he says in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir.” says the boy. “He became a father at the time when I was born.”可知高陵认为他父亲高大林成为父亲6年了,故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义辨析,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
例如小题2,根据The little boy is very clever and his parents love him very much.可知高先生和高太太非常爱他们的儿子,因此他们的儿子非常聪明,故选A。
D
Beijing is the capital of China. It is cold winter. It is about-15℃. It has strong wind in winter. And it hardly rains or
snows. It’s very dry. Beijing is famous for its places of interest. It’s the centre and politics of China.
Harbin is in the north of China. It’s very cold in winter with the lowest temperature -30℃. Visitors need to wear warm clothes. It’s very beautiful in winter at night because of the ice and snow. There is an Ice and Snow Festival every year.
Sanya is in the south of China. It’s in Hainan. In winter, it’s still very warm. In the daytime, the average temperature is about 15℃. Sanya has beautiful beaches. Every year, lots of visitors come and visit Sanya, and Sanya is also famous for its fruit such as coconuts.
16. Which city is the coldest in winter in the passage?
A. Beijing
B. Tianjin.
C. Harbin
D. Sanya.
17. From the passage, we can guess_________
A. It is cold in Beijing in winter
B. it is not very hot in Beijing in winter
C. it has no strong wind in Beijing in winter.
D. it often rains or snows in Beijing in winter
18. Why is Harbin beautiful in winter at night?
A. Because it has lots of visitors.
B. Because it has ice and snow.
C. Because it has beautiful beaches.
D. Because it has fruit.
19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Beijing has many beautiful beaches.
B. Harbin is in the east of China.
C. Sanya is in the south of China.
D. Beijing is in the west of China.
20. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “average”?
A. 最高的
B. 最低的
C. 较好的
D. 平均的
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了北京,哈尔滨和三亚的地理位置和冬天的天气情况。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Beijing is the capital of China. It is cold winter. It is about-15℃.可知北京在冬天是零下15度;
根据Harbin is in the north of China. It’s very cold in winter with the lowest temperature -30℃.可知哈尔滨在冬天的最低温度是零下30度;根据Sanya is in the south of China. It’s in Hainan. In winter, it’s still ve ry warm. In the daytime, the average temperature is about 15℃.可知三亚在冬天平均气温是15度。
因此在冬天哈尔滨的气温最低,故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Beijing is the capital of China. It is cold winter.可知在北京冬天是非常冷,故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。
根据It’s very beautiful in winter at night because of the ice and snow.可知在哈尔滨的冬天的夜晚非常美丽,是因为冰雪,故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Sanya is in the south of China.可知三亚在中国的南方,故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据In winter, it’s still very warm. In the daytime, the average temperature is about 15℃.可知在冬天三亚非常温暖,因此气温15度,是平均气温,故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义辨析,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
例如小题2,根据Beijing is the capital of China. It is cold winter.可知在北京冬天是非常冷,故选A。
三、短文还原
Last week we asked students at Guanghua High School about the best ways to learn more
English.___21___Some students had more specific suggestions. Bruce Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines.___22___When we asked about studying grammar, he said, “I never study grammar.___23___
Wei Ming feels differently. He has been learning English for six years and loves it a lot.___24___ He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.
Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English .___25___And they also have fun.
A. Mary said they learnt by using English
B.It’s too boring.
C. I like Chinese very much.
D. He said that memorising the words of pop songs also helped a little.
E. Students get lots of practice in it.
F. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】本文是光华中学的学生介绍的他们学习英语的最好的方法。
【21题详解】根据Bruce Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines.可知此处介绍某
个同学说的学习英语的方法,故选A。
【22题详解】
根据Bruce Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines.可知此处介绍了记住新单词的方法,故选D。
【23题详解】
根据I never study grammar.可知我从不学习语法,因此我认为语法是无聊的,故选B。
【24题详解】
根据he said, “I never study grammar._____3_____Wei Ming feels differently.可知魏明和Bruce Li的看法不同,因此魏明认为语法不是无聊的,认为他认为学习语法是学习语言的方法,故选F。
【25题详解】
根据Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English .可知刘畅认为可以加入英语俱乐部,因此在俱乐部里学生可以练习英语,故选E。
四、综合填空
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时
进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
A
When most people talk about Ireland, they immediately think _____26_____ the beautiful sights in the south. But today I am going to tell you____27____you should go to my home country, Northern Ireland.
Belfast is the_____28_____ city of Northern Ireland. There is something for everyone to do. If you like history, you can go to the Titanic Quarter and visit Titanic Museum. Belfast is_________29_________becoming popular for its nightlife, and during the summer, Belfast has two music festivals--Belsonic and Belfast Vital.
Everyone knows Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》),_____30_____ not many people know that a lot of TV shows were filmed in Northern Ireland. It has given the country a great reputation(名声)and brought___31___ of visitors here every year.
It is often said that the Irish are the friendliest people in the world. I think it is true! We love to make____32____ and we often give others a warm welcome. When you are___33___in Belfast or in the rest of the country, it is
not____34____ for you to find someone to help you.
So, would you like to make Northern Ireland your _____35_____ holiday destination(目的地)?
【答案】26. of 27. why
28. capital
29. also30. but
31. thousands
32. friends
33. lost34. difficult
35. next
【解析】
本文介绍了北爱尔兰的首都贝尔法斯特以及北爱尔兰友好的人们。
【26题详解】
句意:当大多数人谈论爱尔兰时,他们马上想到南方的美丽景色。
think of想到,故为of。
【27题详解】
句意:但是今天我要告诉你为什么应该去我的祖国北爱尔兰。
此处作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用疑问词why 引导。
【28题详解】
句意:贝尔法斯特是北爱尔兰的首都。
the capital city首都,故为capital。
【29题详解】
句意:贝尔法斯特还因为它的夜生活而受欢迎。
此处补充解释贝尔法斯特受欢迎的另一个原因,故用副词also。
【30题详解】
句意:每个人知道《权力的游戏》,但是并不是很多人知道很多电视节目在北爱尔兰拍摄。
结合句意,此处表示转折关系,故用连词but。
【31题详解】
thousands
句意:它给那个国家带来很大的名誉,每年带来成千上万的游客来这里。
thousands of成千上万,故为thousands。
【32题详解】
句意:我们喜欢交朋友,我们经常给其他人热烈的欢迎。
make friends交朋友,故为friends。
【33题详解】
句意:当你在贝尔法斯特或者在这个国家的其他地区迷路了,对你来说,找到某人来帮助你是不难的。
be lost in迷路,故为lost。
【34题详解】
句意:当你在贝尔法斯特或者在这个国家的其他地区迷路了,对你来说,找到某人来帮助你是不难的。
根据It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……”,根据It is often said that the Irish are the friendliest people in the world.可知这里的人非常友好,因此当你迷路了,找人帮助你是不难的,故为difficult。
【35题详解】
句意:所以你想要让北爱尔兰成为你的下一个度假胜地吗?修饰名词短语holiday destination,故用形容词,故为next。
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
Many years ago, there was a family _____36_____Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband___37___ the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents _____38_____ him to school.
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He _____39_____
all of his father’s books, and when he had money, he always went____40____books. He liked books. The books told him how _____41_____ something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to_____42_____ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way ___43___farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles(划桨), grew in his mind. The paddles must
___44___neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he _____45_____the paddle for swimming.
【答案】36. named
37. gave38. sent
39. read40. to buy
41. to do42. find
43. to swim
44. be45. invented
【解析】
本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林小时候喜欢读书和写作。
他还喜欢动脑,努力想一些方法来帮助人们更加享受生活。
【36题详解】。