2023年河北省邯郸市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2023年河北省邯郸市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：
1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；
2．简要说明自己的理由。

2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an inquiry letter to a friend. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
假设你有一位居住在美国纽约的好友(David Johnson)。

你写信告诉他你已被录取为纽约大学的研究生，即将在今年9月赴美学习，向他询问有关事宜。

信件内容要求如下：
1．问候朋友并告知自己的好消息
2．询问关于在纽约留学的生活情况，如能否在学校附近找到住处，以及朋友有何生活上的建议等
3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的将来能和他在纽约见面
An Inquiry Letter to a Friend
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
based on the following graph. The title is Enthusiasm for Sports. You should write no less than 150 words and give your reasons why many TV viewers prefer to watch sports programs. Quote as few figures as possible in your writing and write neatly and clearly.
4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage of at least 150 words in the title of Foreign Fast Food. Please follow the outline given below.
1. 洋快餐受到了许多人(特别是青少年)的欢迎，这是因为......
2.许多人反对吃洋快餐，是因为......
3.你的观点。

5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application for the assistant librarian in your school. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 介绍你的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息
2. 列举你的优点，证明你能胜任此职位
3. 表明你对此工作的热情，渴望得到锻炼的机会
An Application for the Assistant Librarian
6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reflection on the V olunteer Work. You should write at least 150 words
following the outline given below in Chinese:
1．当前，一股志愿者工作热席卷校园
2．校园志愿者工作热现象的原因
3．你的打算
Reflection on the V olunteer Work
7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster inviting freshmen to join a student association. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 协会正在招募新成员
2. 协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动
3. 如何加入，联系方式
8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled "The First Impression of My Roommate" You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 这是我在大学的第一天；
2. 他(她)就是我的同学；
3. 我仔细打量了他(她)，发现……
9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁
2.造成这一现象的主要原因
3.保护视力必须从孩子做起…
Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating
10. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Viewpoint on Unemployment of College Graduates. You should write at least 150 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese:
1. 大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题
2. 大学生失业的原因
3. 提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径
My Viewpoint on Unemployment of College Graduates
二、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10题)
11.Health Care and Epidemics
Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to pay for medical treatment. Sometimes they have money, but there is no doctor. Sometimes the doctor does not know how to treat the disease, and sometimes there is no treatment. Some people are afraid of doctors. When these conditions are present in large population centers, epidemics can start.
Epidemics Change History
Explorations and wars cause different groups of people to come into contact with other. They carry strange disease to each other. For example, when the Europeans first came to North and South America, they brought diseases with them that killed about 95 percent of the Native American population. People's Fear
People are very afraid of unknown things, especially diseases. People have all kinds of ideas about how to prevent and treat disease. Some people think that if you eat lots of onions or garlic, you won't get sick. Others say you should take huge amounts of vitamins. Scientific experiments have not proved most of these theories. However, people still spend millions of dollars on vitamins and other probably useless treatments or preventatives. Some people want antibiotics (抗生素) whenever they get sick. Some antibiotics are very expensive. Much of this money is wasted because some diseases are caused by a virus. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria, and they cause different kinds of diseases. Antibiotics are useless against viruses.
Because of their fear, people can be cruel to victims of disease. Sometimes they fire them from their jobs, throw them out of their apartments, and refuse them transportation services. In the plague(瘟疫) epidemics a few hundred
years ago, people simply covered the doors and windows of the victim' s houses and left them to die inside, all in an effort to protect themselves from getting sick.
The Ways Epidemic Diseases Spread
Doctors know how most epidemic diseases spread. Some, like tuberculosis, are spread when people's sneeze sends the bacteria shooting out into the air. Then they enter the mouth or nose of anyone nearby.
Others are spread through human contact, such as on the bands. When you are sick and blow your nose, you get viruses or bacteria on your hands. Then you touch another person's hand, and when that person touches his or her mouth, nose, or eyes, the disease enters the body. Some diseases spread when people touch the same dishes, towels, and furniture. You can pick up a disease when you touch things in public buildings. Other diseases are spread through insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and ticks.
One disease that causes frequent, worldwide epidemics is influenza, or flu for short. The symptoms of influenza include headache and sometimes a runny nose. Some victims get sick to their stomachs. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other, milder diseases. Influenza can be a much more serious disease, especially for pregnant women, people over sixty-five, and people already suffering from another disease, such as heart problems. About half of all flu patients have a high body temperature called a fever. Flu is very contagious. One person catches the flu from another person. It doesn't begin inside the body as heart disease does.
Prevention & Treatment for Diseases
Sometimes medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make a person cough less, make headaches less intense, and stop noses from running for a while. However, medicine can't always cure the disease. So far, there is no cure for many diseases and no medicine to prevent them. People have to try to prevent them in other ways.
Some diseases can be prevented by vaccination(接种疫苗). A liquid vaccine is injected into the arm or taken by mouth and the person is safe from c
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
12.
Technological innovation ______ causes security problems.
13.
Many cities offer ______. that. can save you money and ensure your safety.
14.
Many American organizations go bankruptcy because of imitating the code of
Japanese.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
15.
We can cut down global warming pollution by increasing our reliance on renewable energy source such as______.
16.
The development of technology is speeding up the pace of changes in the workplace.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
17.
When Mr. Tata leads Tata's big business to the world outside India, he still ______.
A.conforms to the custom
B.does good works in India
C.refuses to pay bribes and treats workers well
D.provides all workers' children for free education
18. What is the difference between Joost and KaZaA according to Fredrik de Wahl?
A.KaZaA benefited the industry which it entered.
B.KaZaA didn't impact the industry which it entered.
C.Joost doesn't threaten the industry which it's entering.
D.Joost negatively impacts the industry which it's entering.
19.
Hispanic women in America have the highest TFR among all the ethnic groups.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
20.
China's economic opportunities and its ______ on the future contributes to people's interest in learning Chinese.
三、3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.
【B7】
22.(22)
A.Because she had too many things with her.
B.Because she was sick.
C.Because she was quite lazy.
D.Because she didn't want to get sick at high altitudes.
23.(45)
24.听力原文：W: I'm not used to heavy reading load, so many seminars and so many papers to write.
M: As everything is presented in English, you may find it difficult to follow at the beginning.
Q: What does the man think the woman's problem is?
(17)
A.She doesn't follow the teacher.
B.She has been given too much work.
C.She has no interest at the beginning.
D.She isn't used to English teaching.
25.(26)
A.She knows he is very busy.
B.He's already helped her enough.
C.He is incompetent to help her.
D.She doesn't need any help.
26.(24)
A.Her parents still take her out traveling.
B.She has finished her exams and papers.
C.She didn't pay a visit to Gettysburg.
D.She is still attached to her parents.
27.
【B6】
28.(32)
A.To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.
B.To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.
C.To give an example of air disasters.
D.To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.
29.
【B3】
30.
【B8】
四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3题)
31.
In he third paragraph "scientific technology" is ______.
A.the application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industry
B.the application of science and industry to daily life
C.science and industry' as the basis of progress
D.the use of science and industrial techniques in gaining control of the universe
32.Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story, which
works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor;"
If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious had taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote "If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.
To make your humor work, you should ______.
A.take advantage of different kinds of audience
B.make fun of the disorganized people
C.address different problems to different people
D.show sympathy for your listeners
33.
Now the researchers are focusing on those who experienced ______.
五、5.Error Correction(3题)
34. 【S1】
35.Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not
only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure
and form. of the environment. On this world, a child's wildest thoughts would 【S1】______.
become reality, limited only to the extent of his or her imagination. While such a 【S2】______.
world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does not exist. What's mere, it has been in existence for some 【S3】______.
time and is populated by hundred of thousands of children who 【S4】______. cost hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not 【S5】______.
real, at least not in the traditional sense, nor exists within a computer and is 【S6】______.
generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Like other 【S7】______.
computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide
applications that formal dispense information, LOGO allows children, even 【S8】______.
preschool children, be in total Control Children teach the computer to think and 【S9】______.
as a result develop and sharpen its own reasoning abilities. 【S10】______.【S1】
36.The result of automation may well be an increase in
employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow
up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labor lies in bringing about the transition
with a minimum of convenience and distress to the workers 【S1】______. involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of
the increased production and lower costs made possible by
automation should be shared by workers in the form. of higher
wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of its members in the era of 【S2】______. automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One
of these is the promotion of supplementary employment benefit 【S3】______. plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved with such 【S4】______.
a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment,
he would have a strong drive for planning new installments so as to 【S5】______.
cause the less possible problems in jobs and job assignment. Such 【S6】______.
unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, required that 【S7】______. permanently dismissed workers are paid a sum of money based 【S8】______. on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the
"improvement factor", that calls for wage increases based 【S9】______. on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labor
will rely mainly on reduction in working hour in order to gain 【S10】______.
a full share in the fruits of automation.
【S1】
六、6.Error Correction(3题)
37.
【S2】
38.
【S5】
39. 【S7】
参考答案
1.Dear President I'm Li Jing from Beijing Institute of Technology and I'm a senior in the Computer Science Department. In response to the Notice of Go-West Campaign. I write to you to express my sincere wish to be a volunteer to go to the West. There're several reasons account for my desire to be a volunteer but the following three may be the main ones First of all I am from the West so that I have a deep love for the West and the people there. What's more the West is still underdeveloped and many people there still live in poverty. I hope that I can devote all my efforts to the development of the West. Last but not least I plan to put what I have learned in university into practice. To be exact to popularize computer knowledge in the West is the uppermost in my thoughts. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours Li JingDear President, I'm Li Jing from Beijing Institute of Technology, and I'm a senior in the Computer Science Department. In response to the Notice of Go-West Campaign. I write to you to express my sincere wish to be a volunteer to go to the West. There're several reasons account for my desire to be a volunteer, but the following three may be the main ones First of all, I am from the West so that I have a deep love for the West and the people there. What's more, the West is still underdeveloped and many people there still live in poverty. I hope that I can devote all my efforts to the development of the West. Last but not least, I plan to put what I have learned in university into practice. To be exact, to popularize computer knowledge in the West is the uppermost in my thoughts. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Jing
2.An Inquiry Letter to a Friend Dear David ①How are you these days? I am writing to tell you that I have been enrolled in the graduate program in New York University. I am leaving this September for the United StateAn Inquiry Letter to a Friend Dear David, ①How are you these days? I am writing to
tell you that I have been enrolled in the graduate program in New York University. I am leaving this September for the United State 解析：应用文：
书信烦乱。

①审题及布局。

这篇作文相对来说比较简单，属于信息咨询
类书信，同时属于朋友间的通信往来，所以在语言和内容上可以非正式
一些。

在完成书信格式的要求后，只要根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即
可。

②语言。

本文是一篇非正式文体书信，所以语言要简洁、清晰，更
口语化，不需要使用过于生僻的词汇。

3.ENTHUSIASM FOR SPORTS Modern sports are becoming more spectator-oriented than participant oriented. Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games World Series Games and the World Cup Soccer Games. According to a survey sports have the greatest number of viewers (78%) among various televised events. When an important football match is televised live the streets of a big city are often left deserted. Even if it makes spectators dog-tired the next day they can not tear themselves away from the screen. They are eager to know for sure the final scores. "True the scores will be available in the morning paper" says a football fan "but that's not the same thing: what's going on here !" A passion for sports takes possession of thousands of people who go to stadiums watch games on TV or listen to broadcasts. One of the primary causes perhaps is that sports can provide alternative outlets for emotions and alternative sources of satisfaction. Modern science and technology has reduced most of work and life to a routine. There is no variety nor challenge nor risk. Everything is predictable and controllable. Among the activities through which people seek release from their colorless existence or pent-up emotions sports offer the purest form of escape and healthiest outlet. Sports can obliterate awareness of everyday reality discharge the tensions of a day at work satisfy the starved need for free fantasy and aggressive urge and lift one to a moment of intense excitement and exhilaration. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects the public "feeling." For most people it represents a common background a shared interest. It has a binding power that transcends social classes and political views. Strangers may share nothing in the way of religion education and politics but the shared interest in sports is strong enough for them to get along and even become friends. Sports give people the opportunity to become a part of a community. Just because of the nature of sport itself and of human beings sports can always incite in them a passionate enthusiasm.ENTHUSIASM FOR SPORTS Modern sports are becoming more spectator-oriented than participant oriented. Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before
TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games, World Series Games and the World Cup Soccer Games. According to a survey, sports have the greatest number of viewers (78%) among various televised events. When an important football match is televised live, the streets of a big city are often left deserted. Even if it makes spectators dog-tired the next day, they can not tear themselves away from the screen. They are eager to know for sure the final scores. "True, the scores will be available in the morning paper," says a football fan, "but that's not the same thing: what's going on here !" A passion for sports takes possession of thousands of people who go to stadiums, watch games on TV or listen to broadcasts. One of the primary causes perhaps is that sports can provide alternative outlets for emotions and alternative sources of satisfaction. Modern science and technology has reduced most of work and life to a routine. There is no variety, nor challenge, nor risk. Everything is predictable and controllable. Among the activities through which people seek release from their colorless existence or pent-up emotions, sports offer the purest form. of escape and healthiest outlet. Sports can obliterate awareness of everyday reality, discharge the tensions of a day at work, satisfy the starved need for free fantasy and aggressive urge, and lift one to a moment of intense excitement and exhilaration. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects the public "feeling." For most people it represents a common background, a shared interest. It has a binding power that transcends social classes and political views. Strangers may share nothing in the way of religion, education and politics, but the shared interest in sports is strong enough for them to get along and even become friends. Sports give people the opportunity to become a part of a community. Just because of the nature of sport itself and of human beings, sports can always incite in them a passionate enthusiasm.
4.In the past decade foreign fast food enterprises have streamed into every corner of our country in a surprising speed. Fast food restaurants such as KFC (Kentucky's Fried Chicken) and the McDonald's are popular with many Chinese both children and adults. They love them because the foods provided are foreign and new. They have different taste from those traditional Chinese dishes. Moreover foods in a foreign fast food restaurant are served much more quickly and conveniently than Chinese dishes. However many people refuse to eat foreign fast foods. First of all those foods are far from economy. Usually an adult cannot make himself full without spending at least twenty yuan or more. Then those foods contain too much heat and fat. They do harm to people's health. This is said to be one of the reasons why there are so many overweight children in China nowadays. Finally some people believe that the over-crowded foreign fast food restaurants are threatening traditional Chinese ones. It does no good to the development of Chinese dishes as well as our Chinese culture. In my opinion the existence of one thing has its own reasons. What's important is that we should notice the shortcomings of our own and learn merits from others. Only in this way can we survive the fierce competition in the global village.In the past decade, foreign fast food
enterprises have streamed into every corner of our country in a surprising speed. Fast food restaurants such as KFC (Kentucky's Fried Chicken) and the McDonald's are popular with many Chinese, both children and adults. They love them because the foods provided are foreign and new. They have different taste from those traditional Chinese dishes. Moreover, foods in a foreign fast food restaurant are served much more quickly and conveniently than Chinese dishes. However, many people refuse to eat foreign fast foods. First of all, those foods are far from economy. Usually an adult cannot make himself full without spending at least twenty yuan or more. Then those foods contain too much heat and fat. They do harm to people's health. This is said to be one of the reasons why there are so many overweight children in China nowadays. Finally some people believe that the over-crowded foreign fast food restaurants are threatening traditional Chinese ones. It does no good to the development of Chinese dishes as well as our Chinese culture. In my opinion, the existence of one thing has its own reasons. What's important is that we should notice the shortcomings of our own and learn merits from others. Only in this way can we survive the fierce competition in the global village.
5.An Application for the Assistant Librarian Dear librarian I saw your ad on the Library Board this morning and. I am very interested in the post as an assistant librarian. My name is Jack and I am a sophomore in the DeparAn Application for the Assistant Librarian Dear librarian, I saw your ad on the Library Board this morning and. I am very interested in the post as an assistant librarian. My name is Jack and I am a sophomore in the Depar 解析：本文
要求写一篇求职信，主要目的是向负责招聘的人介绍自己，使他信服自
己能够胜任所申请职位。

在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。

第一段介绍自己的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息，同时向面试者表明自
己对此职位有意向；第二段说明你具备的优点能够胜任此职位；第三段
表明对招聘人的感谢，留下具体的联系方式，如电话、传真、电子邮件
或通讯地址等，但最好不要在作文中出现自己的真实信息。

6.Reflection on the V olunteer Work Currently "volunteer work" becomes a trendy word around the campus. Many college students are proud of having the access to certain volunteer organizations. Their work covers many fiReflection on the V olunteer Work Currently, "volunteer work" becomes a trendy word around the campus. Many college students are proud of having the access to certain volunteer organizations. Their work covers many fi
7.We English Club are recruiting new members. Those with a keen love for
English may join us on the great trip of indulging in the world of English. English Club is a 20-year-old student-run organization in our schoolwhich has enjoyed great populWe, English Club, are recruiting new members. Those with a keen love for English may join us on the great trip of indulging in the world of English. English Club is a 20-year-old student-run organization in our school，which has enjoyed great popul
8.The First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where l was going to live and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room there was already a student making his bed. After we said "How do you do?" to each other he continued his work paying no more attention to me. I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who had done it. I looked at him. He was thin short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth and he wore a pair of rubber shoes which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart freshmen at all. The second time he spoke his accent tom me that he was from the south. "Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?" I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick in movement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office. "A good guy" I said to myself. "I will make friends with him" and I hurried and caught up with him.The First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where l was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student making his bed. After we said "How do you do?" to each other, he continued his work, paying no more attention to me. I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who had done it. I looked at him. He was thin, short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth, and he wore a pair of rubber shoes, which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart freshmen at all. The second time he spoke, his accent tom me that he was from the south. "Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?"
I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick in movement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office. "A good guy," I said to myself. "I will make friends with him", and I hurried and caught up with him.
9.Menace of Eyesight Deteriorating It is generally accepted that nothing is more valuable than eyesight. Just as the saying goes "No one knows the value of eyesight until he loses it." However more and more people areMenace of Eyesight Deteriorating It is generally accepted that nothing is more valuable than eyesight. Just as the saying goes, "No one knows the value of eyesight until he loses it." However, more and more people are
10.My Viewpoint on Unemployment of College Graduates With the policy of。