高中英语 Unit 6 Grammar Word formation课件 重庆大学版必修2

Type
V
N
find发现 — find 发现 waste浪费— waste废物
N
V
face 脸— face 面对 nurse护士 — nurse 护理
Adj.
V
narrow窄 — narrow 变窄 clean干净的 —clean打扫
Adj.
N
daily每日的— daily日报 weekly每周的 — weekly周刊
4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before
the _fi_r_e_fi_g_h_t_e_r_s could control it. 2) At school she formed a close
2) I heard a shout outside. shout: n. 喊 声, 呼叫 Stop shouting。 shout: v. 喊叫
3) to better his pronunciation. better: v. 使……更好
4) …empty the cup for me? empty: v. 使……空
_fr_i_e_n_d_s_h_ip_ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at
the _s_e_a_si_d_e_. 4) He put on a hat and _o_v_e_rc_o_a_t_ before
4. red card n. 红牌 red card 红色的卡片
P84 3 1 farm n.
2 ride
v.
3 jog
n.
4 laugh v.
5 build
v.
6 move v.
v.
耕种
n. 乘车路程
v.
慢跑
n.
笑
n.
体型
n.
搬移
7 end n. 8 leave v. 9 return v. 10 head n. 11 dust n. 12 calm adj.
Examples
football 足球 Noun grown-up 成年人
water-cool 用水冷却 Verb
quick-charge 快速充电
heart-broken 伤心的 Adj.
color-blind 色盲的
Read the following sentences and study the coloured words.
tennis left-handed is our new headteacher.
Word Study
Compound Nouns
Formation n. + n.
adj. + n.
v-ing + n.
Example
workforce landowner
mainland short-wave
waiting-room hiding-place
热情的 温血的
好看的 滑稽的
勤劳的 低洼的
Compound adjectives
Formation n.+ v-ing adv. + p.p. n. + p.p.
Example
Meaning
English-speaking south-facing
讲英语的
well-informed deep-set
number +n. + -ed four-footed/legged 四脚的 one-eyed 独眼龙的
n.+ adj. snow-white 雪白的 day-long 整天的
Compound Verbs
Formation adv. +V.
Example
overthrow understand
adj. +V.
1. A plane crashed the other day and the black box has not been found yet.
2. It is harmful to overeat or oversleep.
3. Some of the national dishes may be world-famous. 4. The middle-aged lady who writes right-handed but plays
5) We’re having a little _g_e_t-_t_o_g_e_th_e_r_ to celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_se_r_s_-_b_y.
7) I’m sure you will be w__e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n_ soon.
Meaning
劳动力 地主 大陆 短波
等候室
藏身处
Compound Nouns
Formation n. + v-ing v. + adv.
adv. + v
Example
horse-riding horse-racing watchout breakout
downpour outbreak
Meaning
heart-broken snowcovered
朝南的 消息灵通的 深陷的
伤心的 被雪覆盖的
Extra
adv./ adj. +n. right-hand 右手的 full-time 专职的
number + n. 100-meter 100米的 million-pound 百万英镑的
number +n. +adj. 180-foot-high 180英寸高的 10-year-old 10岁的
program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago in
1901.
short-wave
film-maker
4) The Dead Sea is very _lo_w__-_ly_i_n_g_, at around 395 meters below sea level.
Compound adjectives
Formation adj.+ n.-ed adj. + v-ing adv.+ v-ing
Example
Meaning
warm-hearted warmblooded
good-looking funnylooking
hard-working low-lying
Word Formation (II)
Composition
and
Conversion
Write out the original words.
unchangeable adj. c_h_a_n__g_e_ dislike v. __li_k_e_ impossibility n. _p_o_s_si_b_le unfriendly adj. _fr_i_e_n_d__ overwork v. l_o_o_k___ misunderstanding n. u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n__d_ athletic adj. a_t_h_le_t_e_ misread v.r_e_a_d__ translator n. t_r_a_n_s_la_t_e__
broadcast whitewash
n. + V.
typewrite sleepwalk
Meaning
推翻 理解
广播 粉刷
打字 梦游
Definition
Conversion
Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one part of speech to words of another part of speech, without changing spelling.
3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread
骑马 赛马 监视 爆发 倾盆大雨 爆发
n.＋v.:
snowfall 下雪
n.＋prep.＋n.: daughter-in-law儿媳
prep.＋n.grown-up 成年人
v. +n.：
typewriter 打字机
Extra
Word Study
he went out.
5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _u_n_d_e_r_g_r_o_u_n_d_. That’s how she goes to work every day.
6). The children are playing happily in the _c_o_u_r_t_y_a_r_d.
v.
结束
n. 请假、许可
adj.、n 返程的\返回
v.
在….前头
v.
拂去灰尘
v.
平静下来
Practice
1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time
Homework
1. Revise this part after class. 2. Preview Listening and Speaking.
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) It’s a good idea to start a ________ job to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________ radioptoaprictk-tuipmthee
P83 1
type
code
tax
case
sun writer
post burnt
suit payer
Applying the rule
typewriter 打字员 taxpayer 纳税人 sunburnt 晒黑的
postcode 邮政编码
suitcase
手提箱
cross man walk breaker wind wear best road under seller
crossroad walkman
交叉路 随身听
windbreaker 防风衣
bestseller 畅销书
underwear 内衣裤
P84 2
1.everyday adj. 每天的 日常的 every day 每一天
2. backboard n. 黑板 black board 黑色的木板
3. greenhouse n. 温室 green house 绿色的房子
Definition
Composition
In English some words are formed by two or more words together. They are called composition.
Type
There are compound nouns, compound adjectives and compound verbs.
Adv.
V
empty空的—empty倒空 better 较好的—better使更好
real真的 — real真正地 Ad Adv. deep深 — deep深深地
Conversion 1 P.83
Consolidation
1) have a try. try: n. 尝试，努力 I’ll try now. try：v. 尝试