人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking

Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading and
Thinking——Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Seeing other kids casting small stones into the stream(小河)，the little boy also tried to do the same.
2．Canada is divided into 10 provinces(省) and 2 territories.
3．You have to be tough(严厉) with these young bad boys.
4．You inspired(激励) me by playing the piano so beautifully then.
5．This arrangement will be of great benefit(益处) to you both.
6．I lived deep in the country，without easy access to shops.
7．If it is convenient for you this weekend，please come to my house to help me paint the fence.
8．Nowadays，more and more people like chatting on the Internet.
9．I discovered some new information in the database．
10．The new rail services will form a network connecting the capital and major cities.
Ⅱ.拓展单词
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．identify v．确认；认出→identity n．身份；个性
2．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离
3．benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
4．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便；便利；便利设施
5．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受鼓舞的；有灵感的
[寻规律、巧记忆]1
根据提示补全下列短语
1．out of work 失业
2．keep pany 陪伴某人
3．apply for 申请
4．take care of 照看，照顾
5．now that 既然；由于
6．make sure 确保
7．have access to 使用；接近；可以利用
8．go through 经历；度过；通读
9．think about 考虑；回想起
10．raise money for 为……筹款
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．I have many facts to think about before I make up my mind.
2．Compared with what we had to go through，his life is paradise already.
3．After being out of work for three months，I am any new job.
4．These are boake sure they mustn't be placed upside down.
5．There are still some children who don't have access to education in the poor areas.
6．Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am more than happy to apply for it.
[寻规律、巧记忆]2
(教材P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。

school gate.
如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。

②Come by to see us when it is convenient for you.
＝Come by to see us at your convenience.
在你方便的时候来看看我们。

③I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience(convenient)．
我为了方便把参考书放在书桌旁。

④Would it be convenient for you to leave(leave) tomorrow?
你明天走方便吗？
[名师点津]
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。

(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。

(1)benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
go over the plan again.
为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。

②Reading more books is of great benefit to children.
多读书对孩子们很有好处。

③A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.
多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。

[图形助记]
(2)distance n．距离
人们从20英里处就能看到这个古老的废墟。

⑤It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离。

⑥The mountain in the distance appears greener than it was before.
在远处看，这座山比以前更绿了。

[形象助记]
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。

inspired him to study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习。

②His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
(教材P28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。

users.
这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。

②Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。

③Students at the Belfast campus have access to excellent sports facilities.
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施。

[名师点津]
access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。

其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。

此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。

go through经历；度过；通读
(教材P28)When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
当你经历艰难时光时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。

写出下列各句中go through的含义
①Have you gone through your money already？用完；花光
②The country has gone through too many wars.经受；经历
③You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查
④The rope is too thick to go through the hole.穿过
选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。

⑥Time went by slowly.
时间慢慢逝去。

(教材P28)At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。

【要点提炼】句中found herself out of work and stuck at home 属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

herself是found的宾语，out of work and stuck at home作宾补。

等他醒来，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。

②A group of children were found playing on the playground.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。

③I found my wallet stolen(steal) on the bus.
我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。

④Some students find it not easy to understand(understand) English grammar.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。

(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。

【要点提炼】不定式短语to remove the distance作后置定语，修饰名词ability。

他总是第一个来，最后一个走。

②The chance to go (go) for a picnic has been ruined.
我们去野餐的机会被毁了。

③He is the only man to know (know) the truth.
他是唯一知道真相的人。

(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。

【要点提炼】句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。

→She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
她是如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。

②She works so hard that we all respect her.
她工作这么努力，我们都很敬佩她。

③It is so good a film that I'd like to see it a second time.
这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。

④It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it.＝It is so heavy
a box that I can't lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。

[名师点津]
(1)little表示“少”时用so修饰，但表示“小”时用such修饰。

There was so little time left that we must hurry.
时间不多了，我们要快一点。

They are such little children that they can't understand it.
他们是这么小的孩子，他们不会理解的。

(2)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so/such...”置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
＝Such a hot day was it that they all went swimming.
天气这么热，他们都去游泳了。

(教材P28)Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.
现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。

【要点提炼】句中now that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。

她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。

②Now (that) you are grown up，you must stop this childish behaviour.
既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。

③We must start early，for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。

1．(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，that引导的名词性从句作谓语动词realised的宾语，其中不定式短语to remove the distance作名词ability的后置定语，that usually exists between people为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the distance。

【翻译】她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。

2．(教材P28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，谓语动词believes后是that 引导的宾语从句，动词短语make sure后也是一个that引导的宾语从句。

【翻译】她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。