2024届辽宁省朝阳市第一中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届辽宁省朝阳市第一中学中考一模英语试题含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop
C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop
2、I like friends who have the same hobby as me ________ we can communicate better with each other.
A．so that B．in order to C．according to
3、— What shall we do now?
—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise
4、—I’d like to go shopping with you, ____________ I am too busy today.
—Maybe next time.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
5、Everyone is born __________ the ability to learn.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
6、George，it’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.
A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．out of the way
7、---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?
---It____be Rick’s.It has his name on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need
8、The two buildings _____ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.
A．built B．were built C．are building D．will build
9、There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourths
C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths
10、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.
①not help you find new ways of thinking
②make you feel more confident
③help you relax after a long time of hard work
④make you feel more lonely
⑤help you learn something new
A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing，all students were seated and waited for the test to 1 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 2 to turn the test pages and begin.
Students were surprised to see that there was not a 3 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students' face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 4 you see there.”
The students were still 5 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 6 .
Then professor began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 7 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 8 no one wrote about the white paper, the 9 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for 10 in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us by God, 11 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate –our friends around us, the job that can 12 us our living, the miracles we see every day.
Still we just 13 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small compared to 14 we have in our lives.”
So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 15 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.
1．A．start B．finish C．end D．stop
2．A．him B．her C．them D．us
3．A．answer B．question C．plan D．picture
4．A．where B．what C．when D．which
5．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested
6．A．noisy B．warm C．proud D．silent
7．A．examples B．grades C．books D．presents
8．A．but B．and C．so D．or
9．A．different B．same C．polite D．difficult
10．A．work B．money C．problems D．jobs
11．A．with B．without C．for D．of
12．A．choose B．provide C．share D．thank
13．A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．turn on
14．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
15．A．believe B．fear C．pass D．enjoy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1．way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2．their free time.
Are pe ople’s attitudes toward reading 3．(difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4．(simple) prefer e-books over regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still 5．(popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6．(create) many fantastic works so far.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7．. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8．American students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. 9．learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10．(person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We
are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.
This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?
Japan is a small country with a large population. But it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets? In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.
Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.
Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.
1．According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?
A．The more people there are, the more trash they make
B．The more trash people make, the more they must pay.
C．People in Japan don’t need to pay for their trash.
D．People throw the trash away because it is dangerous.
3．What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?
A．Science B．Culture C．Business D．Sports
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To tell people how serious the environmental pollution is
B．To explain where all the trash goes all over the world
C．To introduce what people in Japan do with trash
D．To let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.
B
14、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.
We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all
rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked pas t us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I don’t think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! Y ou lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You don’t wa nt to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.
With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didn’t look to see how he’d manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all sto pped. It seemed that his hump （驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Bailey’s cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.
Miss Bailey didn’t even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.
1．Miss Bailey go to school________.
A．by bus B．by bike. C．by taxi. D．on foot
2．When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, ________
A．Miss Bailey praised him
B．his classmates cheered
C．his hump disappeared
D．he was full of confidence
3．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _______.
A．lived a comfortable life
B．had no pity on Shankar
C．was hard on her students
D．treated every student fairly
C
15、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his ca r near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
1．. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.
A．you are already out of the town
B．you still have forty kilometers to go
C．there must be a town forty kilometers away
D．there must be many houses and buildings not far away
2．There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.
A．two roads cross B．the road gets narrow
C．there are no traffic lights D．people can cross the road
3．You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ________ according to the passage.
A．either of signs 2 and 3 B．all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C．each of the eight signs D．any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8
4．A driver can leave his car ________.
A．near Sign 8 at any time
B．near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it
C．near Sign 3 in the daytime
D．near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there
5．People put these signs on the roads to ________.
A．show drivers the way B．stop cars going too fast
C．make driving even safer D．learn another kind of language
D
16、What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威语) in just one week.
How much time did you learn each day?
I didn’t need to give my whole life over to learning Norwegian. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.
How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?
The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by choosing single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge(扩大) my vocabulary!
This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasn’t bored to tears(眼泪) with grammar practice that we all remember from school!
“After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native(本国的) Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I c ould even play a joke or two!”Would you introduce this app to others?
Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you’re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese(葡萄牙语) for next year’s summer vacation, you’ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you conversational.
1．The Babbel app is used for people to _______.
A．speak with natives B．learn foreign languages
C．do international business D．plan a vacation abroad
2．How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?
A．It took him little time every day.
B．It provided him with 14 languages.
C．It gave him daily grammar practice.
D．It offered lessons according to his needs.
3．The example of David is used in the passage to show that _______.
A．hard work matters a lot B．Babbel app sells well
C．Norwegian is easy to learn D．Babbel app really helps
E
17、March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

1．What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
2．How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They don’t want to do their homework.
B．They sleep in class.
C．They feel excited.
D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
3．How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours.
C．8.5 to 9 hours. D．9 to 10 hours.
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
5．In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy
F
18、When you get tired of homewor k, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on people’s mind and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and you’ll see how colo r ＂mislead＂you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your sma ll room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
1．The underlined word ＂mislead＂means .
A．affects B．disabled
C．causes someone to have a wrong idea D．give wrong directions
2．We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in .
A．deep red or deep brown B．light blue or light green
C．deep orange or deep red D．light green or light yellow
3．If you want to .you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A．study attentively
B．weigh something with your hands
C．face the lake or the sea
D．enjoy some rock music
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green.
B．Scientists have known some differences among some colors.
C．When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.
D．The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.
5．The reading mainly shows us .
A．the difference between red and blue
B．how to get on well with others
C．how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life
D．how to paint and decorate our rooms
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
难忘的初中生活即将结束。

你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。

假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。

要点如下：
1. 时间：6月26日下午3:00.
2. 地点:六楼会议室
3. 活动内容：
1）对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3)师生合影，互赠留言等等。

参考词汇：look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos..
备注：词数100左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。

Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．the/ their
3．different 4．simply 5．more popular 6．have created 7．learning 8．than 9．Therefore 10．personal Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
14、1．B
2．D
3．D
15、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
16、1．B
2．D
3．D
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.
We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!。