英语_2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)含答案

2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Curious about what books will be published in the months ahead so you can pre﹣order or reserve them? Please note we have not included every book that is coming out, but rather some that caught our eyes﹣and that we thought should catch yours as well．
The Big, Brave Adventurous Life of Lavinia Warren by Elizabeth Raum
Lavinia Warren never let her height prevent her from leading a full and adventurous life． Although she never grew three feet tall, she became a beloved teacher, a world traveller, an entertainer and the friend of many powerful figures． Lavinia faced several tragedies（悲剧） but always found the strength to go on． Lavinia's extraordinary story also provides a social history of one of the most difficult periods in American history．
The Dollhouse Murders by Betty Ren Wright
Amy is terrified． She hears noises coming from the dollhouse in the attic（阁楼）, and the dolls she was playing with aren't where she left them． Every night when Amy goes up to check on the dollhouse? the dolls have moved again! Secrets become clear as Amy gets closer to showing the mystery （迷）of the dolls in this novel that combines complicated family relationships with a mystery．
The Girl in the Locked Room by Mary Downing Hahn
A family moves into an old, abandoned house． Jules' parents love the house, but Jules is frightened and feels a sense of warning． When she sees a pale face in an upstairs window, though, she can't help wondering about the presence on the top floor． Then Jules is determined to contact the mysterious figure and help unlock the door． Past and present intersect（交叉） as she and her ghostly friend discover the secret of the family who lived in the house all those many years ago．
（1）What makes Lavinia Warren imperfect？________
A Her height．
B Hershape．
C Herstrength．
D Hercharacter．．
（2）What can we learn from The Dollhouse Murders？________
A Amy is frightened when hearing noises in the attic．
B Amy cares more for dolls than anything she ever has．
C Amy finds it tough to sleep without dolls'
company． D Amy will know little about her family relationships．．
（3）What happens when Jules sees a pale face？________
A She dare not tell her parents all that she sees．
B She reminds her parents of the danger at once．
C She makes up her mind to help her friend out．
D She wants to know what exists on the top floor．
2. It might sound funny, but having a certain routine in the morning or evening will help you to grow personally, with your workouts and also with your job and life． Why is
________? The humans adapt pretty well to routines and that makes us more
efficient, meaning that you can save a lot of time and that your body also can relax better and faster． This is what I've learnt from my own morning routines．
I for myself always prepare my first meal for the following day every evening． I take
300ml of water, 30 grams of chia seeds, and a couple oats（燕麦）and leave them in a plastic container in my fridge overnight． All I have to do in the morning is to add some
fresh berries．
I also have my cup and my coffee capsule ready, and the first thing when I come out off the bathroom is to turn on the coffee machine while I'm getting dressed． Getting dressed is a good point． I have already prepared my clothes for work． So I don't get stuck in my decision whether I want to wear the white, black, purple or blue blouse．
After I'm dressed, my coffee is ready and while I'm quickly getting my hair and make﹣up done, I'll drink my coffee． I don't need usually longer than 30﹣40 minutes in the morning
to get ready and leave the house． This helps me firstly to sleep a little bit longer and secondly not to be in a rush and be calm for the day．
So, my friends, try to apply some certain routines to your day and you'll see how your mind and your body will adapt to them and you have more energy to focus on important things．
（1）What does the underlined word "that" in the first paragraph refer to？________
A A problem with a certain routine．
B The link between routines and life．
C A way of having a certain routine．
D The benefit of having routines．．
（2）What does the author do the night before for her next morning？________
A She makes her coffee．
B She does shopping for breakfast．
C She gets her clothes ready．
D She adds some berries to the container．．
（3）What can we know about the authors morning routines？________
A They keep her in high spirits．
B They give her more time to rest．
C They help her figure out problems faster．
D They improve her ability to handle situations better．．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？________
A To help people to focus on important things．
B To introduce how to adapt to routines in life．
C To encourage people to have routines in life．
D To teach people how to relax themselves in life．
3. Plastic is used to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and grocery bags, cups and children's toys, and bottles for everything from mouthwash and shampoo to glass cleaner and dishwashing liquid． And
that's not even counting all the plastic that goes into furniture, appliances, computers, and automobiles．
As the use of plastic has increased over the years, it's become a large part of America's
solid waste﹣growing from less than 1 percent in 1960 to more than 13 percent in
2017． As an example of how and why plastic waste is increasing, the International Bottled Water Association reports that the US consumed 9． 67 billion gallons of bottled water in 2017, compared to 9.1 billion gallons the year before． The United States is the world's leading consumer of bottled water． A good first step in reducing plastic waste is switching
to a reusable water bottle．
Recycling plastic reduces the amount of energy and resources （资源） needed to create
plastic． Research shows that a bottle of water requires about 2, 000 times as much energy to produce as the same amount of tap water． Recycling plastic products also keeps them out of landfills（垃圾填埋）and allows the plastic to be reused in making new products． Recycling 1 ton of plastic saves 7． 4 cubic yards of landfill space． And let's face it, a lot of plastic ends up directly in the environment, breaking down into tiny
pieces ? polluting our soil and water．
Today, 80 percent of Americans have easy access to a plastic recycling program． A universal numbering system for plastic types makes it even easier． According to the American Plastics Council, more than 1, 800 US businesses handle plastic waste． In addition, over 200, 000 grocery stores now serve as recycling collection sites for plastic waste．
（1）What message does the first paragraph mainly intend to convey？________
A Plastic products are quite common．
B Plastic is widely used in our daily
life． C What functions plastic has． D Why humans make use of plastic．．
（2）According to paragraph 2，________．
A plastic waste is on the rise in America
B Americans prefer bottled water to tap water
C plastic waste is the leading type of waste in America
D using reusable water bottles doesn't help reduce plastic waste．
（3）What benefit does recycling plastic mainly bring？________
A It helps cut down on pollution．
B It helps to make soil more rich．
C It makes plastic easily broken down．
D It produces new energy and resources．．
（4）What do the figures listed in the last paragraph suggest？________
A Americans suffer a lot from plastic waste．
B Americans are good at recycling plastic．
C Recycling plastic is convenient in the US．
D Recycling plastic brings great profits in the US．
4. Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos III University of Madrid in Spain． His group has invented a new way for deaf﹣blind people to "watch" TV． The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group． The team had already worked on making audiovisual（视听的） materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities． But the group wanted to help people with both challenges． So they asked some deaf﹣blind people what would help．
In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate? deaf﹣blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line． The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers． A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display． Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine． Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use． "The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles（字幕） to collect TV information, " Garcia Crespo explains． "Subtitles travel with the image（影像） and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see． But an electronic system can keep those waves． "
First, a computer program, or app, pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the
broadcast signal． The system then combines the information and changes both into data
for Braille．
Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lines on demand． "This is done in real time, in less than a second, " Garcia Crespo says． This lets a deaf﹣blind person "watch" TV as it's broadcast． The system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there's a bluetooth connection available． Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be available in the US．
（1）What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology？________
A Deaf﹣blind people's poor life．
B Their pity on the disabled people．
C The challenges they face in work．
D Their group's previous research．．
（2）Why can the electronic system collect TV information？________
A It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals．
B It can keep the waves with subtitles traveling．
C It can work together with a variety of Braille lines．
D It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions．．
（3）What does the author think of the future of the new technology？________
A Challenging．
B Bright．
C Rewarding．
D Hopeless．．
（4）What should be a suitable title for the text？________
A New Technology Is Improving Deaf﹣blind People's Life
B A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's Life
C A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind People
D New Technology Helps Deaf﹣blind People "Watch" TV．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. Making a budget can be quite a satisfying process． After drawing one up？ You'll probably feel proud that you've controlled your finances． However，drawing up your budget isn't the most important task when if comes to managing your money successfully．（1）_______．
If you're one of the many people in Britain with more than one bank account，using several alongside one another could help you stay in control of your spending．（2）_______． That can help you avoid overspending in a single area．
（3）_______， keep an eye on your accounts each month． Whether you receive your regular bank statements and bills through the post or online， make sure you check them． They can tell you where you might be overdoing it， and should inspire you to cut back immediately if necessary． Besides，you're likely to pick up any problems as they arise．Making a note of all your spending for a few weeks is another way to check that your money really is going where you'd like it to．（4）_______，but if you tend to spend using cash rather than a credit card，you wont be able to track where your money is going simply from looking at your bank statements and bills．
As your personal circumstances change，your budget will need to be changed， too．（5）
_______． While it may seem like a chance to loosen up your purse strings slightly， failing to take account of an income rise in your budget could mean you don't truly make the most of it．A． If you want your budget to stay balanced
B． It'll take a few months to get used to budgeting
C． It may seem tiresome to write everything down
D． Divide up your income each month into separate accounts
E． Once you've linked all your accounts，you can create a budget
F． Getting a promotion or pay rise should mean you remake your budget
G． The key to effective budgeting is sticking to the spending plan you've made
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、CQ D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
6. Most little boys love their dogs． But for 10﹣year﹣old Connor Jayne, his 4﹣year﹣old Copper is more than just his best friend． When the Jaynes got Copper, they （1）_______him just to be a family pet, but the big﹣hearted dog （2）_______becoming so much more．
Two years ago, Connor was seeing specialists（3）_______to diagnose（诊断） his tiredness, aches, and night terrors． In spite of medications, tests and diet（4）_______, they were making little progress．
"One evening Copper began barking at the door （5）_______I go inside his room, '' writes his mom, Jennifer． "It was then that I （6）_______my son having a seizure （发作）; and I was （7）_______． "
Connor's seizures at night weren't diagnosed at the time so, thanks to Copper, hismom was able to capture（拍摄） the event on camera, show it to the doctor and get Connor on（8）
_______medication． Since then, Copper has been able to（9）_______when an anxiety attack is coming on ? pushing his body up against Connor to（10）_______him．
However, recently Copper has been （11）_______to walk, which has affected his （12）
_______to help Connor． To diagnose and treat Copper, animal doctors need to perform an
MRI（磁共振）, but the（13）_______and resulting treatment are expensive, and Jennifer is a single mom with limited money． To help pay for diagnosis and treatment, Connor came up with a（n）（14）_______to sell some of his toys．（15）_______, his mom created a GoFundMe account, with hopes of raising ﹩2, 800 to（16）_______the cost of the initial test．At the
time of （17）_______, over ﹩17, 000 has been raised．
Copper has visited the animal doctor, and he's（18）_______laser treatment at present． Jennifer says the family has been（19）_______by the outpouring of support and love they've received and they'll（20）_______Copper's progress on the Facebook page．
（1）
A convinced
B required
C expected
D forced
（2）
A focused on
B ended up
C began with
D gave away
（3）
A managing
B failing
C deciding
D trying
（4）
A change
B increase
C control
D order
（5）
A recommending
B suggesting
C insisting
D commanding
（6）
A caught
B saw
C kept
D prevented
（7）
A astonished
B aggressive
C painful
D terrified
（8）
A random
B expensive
C helpful
D sensitive
（9）
A show
B sense
C instruct
D predict
（10）
A reward
B amuse
C entertain
D calm
（11）
A struggling
B refusing
C stopping
D intending
（12）
A chance
B right
C ability
D turn
（13）
A test
B trade
C medicine
D goal
（14）
A trick
B schedule
C inspiration
D idea
（15）
A Additionally
B Accidentally
C Fortunately
D Personally
（16）
A charge
B cover
C reduce
D spend
（17）
A attempt
B presentation
C publication
D arrival
（18）
A receiving
B seeking
C considering
D improving
（19）
A satisfied
B encouraged
C shocked
D touched
（20）
A speed
B update
C track
D suppose
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
7. People with colour blindness can't see colours in a normal way． Colour blindness （1）________（affect） approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world．
There are various causes of colour blindness． For the majority of colour﹣blind people ？the condition is something they have from（2）________（bear），although some people get it later in life because of diseases．
Most colour﹣blind people can see things as clearly as other people， but （3）________ are unable to fully "see" red，green or blue light． There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases （4）________people are unable to see any colour at all． The（5）________（common） form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness． Although （6）________（know） as red/green colour blindness，the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers （7）________（mere）mix up red and green． It means they mix up all （8）________（colour） that have some red or green as part of the whole colour．
The effects（9）________colour blindness can be mild， moderate （中等的）or severe． Approximately 40% of colour﹣blind people are even unaware that they're colour ﹣blind． Statistically（10）________（speak）， most people with a moderate form of
red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（共满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A famous film opened across the country last month， which was the biggest hit of the summer． Last Sunday，my family went to see a film． We booked tickets on advance． We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early． We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited． I couldn't wait see my favorite star Jack，who plays a clever
soldier in the film． It's a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with "feelings" for friend and families． They were all moved by the words at the end of the film． I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry没有进入学校唱歌比赛的决赛，感到非常伤心．请你给他写一封email，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．给予鼓励；
3．提出希望．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案
1. A
A
D
2. D
C
B
C
3. B
A
A
C
4. D
B
B
D
5. G,D,A,C,F
6. C
B
D
A
C
B
D
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
A
B
C
A
D
B
7. affects,bearing,they,where,most common,known,merely,colours,of,speaking
8. A famous film opened across the country last month， which was the biggest hit of the summer． Last Sunday，my family went to see a film． We booked tickets on advance． We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early． We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited．I couldn't wait ∧see my favorite star Jack，who plays a clever soldier in the film． It's a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with "feelings" for friend and families．They were all moved by the words at the end of the film． I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me．
详1． a改为the，考查冠词，前面已经提到，所以用定冠词the．
2． on改为in，考查固定搭配，in advance提前．
3．去掉were，考查语态，arrive为不及物动词，无被动．
4． crowd改为crowded，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
5． excited改为excitedly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．
6． wait后面加to，考查固定搭配，can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事．
7． combined改为combining，，考查动名词，it is fun doing sth做某事很有乐趣．动名词做真正主语．
8．friend 改为friends，考查名词的数，friend为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．9． They改为We，考查人称代词，指我们家人，所以用we作主语．
10． what改为that，考查连接词，it作形式宾语，that从句作真正宾语放在，后面，that 不作成分，无含义．
9. Dear Terry，
I'm terribly sorry to hear that you didn't enter the finals of the singing contest．（表示安慰）I quite understand how you are feeling now． You have been doing excellently and your failure is not your fault． As we all know，failure is the mother of success．【高分句型一】 I really hope you won't lose heart and will get prepared to try again next year． I'm sure you will win． Things can only be changed if you work hard． As long as you continue practicing singing，you are certain to succeed next time．【高分句型二】（给予鼓励）
Don't hesitate to let me know if you need any help．（提出希望）
Yours
Li Hua。