language-points-for-unit1

• • • •
2.实义动词: -ed -s ①肯定句中，一般接 to do He dares to go out at night alone. ②否定句、疑问句中，用助动词 do/does/did，dare后一般接动词原形，to 可省去。 • We didn’t dare ﹝to﹞tell him that his father had died. • Do you dare (to) dive into deep water?
10. a series of 一系列、一连串
• He was tired but he still had a series of meeting to go to . • A series of lectures is scheduled. • a television series 电视系列片 • the Chinese History series 中国历史 丛书
20. it’s the first time… that…
某人第一次做某事, 从句用现在完成时
It was the first time … that …
某人第一次做某事, 从句用过去完成时
It’s the first time that I’ve been here.
It was the second time that he had come late.
accordingly ①按照(所说或所发生的事而采取相 应的措施) ②=therefore /so 因此、因而
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• Please inform us of your decision and we’ll act accordingly. • They asked him to leave the meeting, and accordingly he went.
18. according to+n./pron.根据…（所说）、按 照… according as+句子 根据…、按照…
• According to my watch, it’s 4 o’clock. • According to George, she’s a really good teacher. • I’ll do it according to your instruction. • You may go or stay,according as you decide.
Her sweet smiling adds to her beauty. B more than 1,000 The money he spent _____
yuan.
A. added to B. added up to
C. added up D. added
2. calm down
平静下来, 镇定下来
●look at or examine carefully仔细检查
• She went through his jacket pockets and finally found the keys. • The police went through my luggage at the station.
11. It’s because…是因为……
• Why was he punished by his father? It was because he behaved so badly before guests. • Why did Jane ignore me? It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back. •
6. go through
• 1. experience/ suffer • 经历、经受(多指痛苦的事情) • The country has gone through too many wars. • I will go through any difficulty to make you happy.
16. dare敢、胆敢
• 1、情态动词，用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。 后接动词原形，过去式dared, 无三人称变化。
• Dare he do it? • Who says he dare not/daren’t do it? • Dared Anne make friends with others? • If you dare tell the truth, I’ll kill you.
sth/sb away
Why
do you hide your thoughts away from me?
8. before
• I had cleaned the house before mother came back. • He only rode two miles before his bicycle broke down. • We had walked in the heavy rain for several hours before we found the village. • a、在……之前 • b、……就 （强调主句延续时间短） • c、 ……才 （强调主句延续时间长）
12. grow/ be crazy about =be very interested in 对……十分狂热、十分痴迷
• Young girls and boys have grown crazy about rock music. • She’s crazy about dancing.
13. stay +adj./ n. =remain+adj./n. 保持（某状态）
He will die before he gives up.
It was not long before the war ended up.
It will not be long before they understand each other.
9. set down =put down/ write down 放下、写下
17. face to face 副词，面对面地 face-to-face形容词，面对面的
• She stood face to face with him. • They are talking face to face. • Let’s have a face-to-face talk. • We must have a face-to-face struggle again the enemy.
• 3. Make sb n./ adj. / p.p / prep. phrase
• They have made her president/their monitor.
7.
hide away 躲藏、隐藏
The
hide
thief hid away in a cave for several weeks after the robbery.
At last the wild wind calmed down. The angry girl quickly calmed down. The mother calmed her crying child down by giving him a sweet.
3. ignore忽略、忽视、不理睬 She saw him coming, but she ignored him. He ignored the doctor’s advice and went on smoking.
； / 硅藻泥厂家
规矩，想寻水清の麻烦那还不是壹寻壹各准儿？因此不管水清把事情做得有多么好，人有多规矩，态度有多么谦恭，德妃总是 能从鸡蛋里挑出骨头来。看着这各替自己做咯许多事情，还不落好の侧福晋，秋婵の心中隐隐生出许多の愧疚。第壹卷 第 254章 德妃作为随行妃子，德妃唯壹の任务就是陪伴皇上，但是皇上需要她陪の时间简直是少之又少。皇上每天有很多の政务， 塞外行围并不意味着天天寻欢作乐、歌舞生平，朝政万不可荒废，否则他就是壹各昏君。好不容易不用处理政务，皇上还要与 蒙古の王公贵族们联络感情，此外，还有行围狩猎，这次出行の目の不就是塞外行围吗？因此皇上需要妃子陪伴左右の时间真 是少得可怜。即使皇上需要妃子陪伴の时候，也不壹定轮到德妃。这壹次随行伴驾の妃子共有六各，像德妃这么老资历の妃子， 只她壹家，其它五各人全是年轻美貌の新人。因为这次德妃能随行，完全是皇上念及与她往日の情份，同时也是对她辛苦处理 后宫事务の嘉奖。因此，在塞外伴驾の小半年时间里，需要德妃陪伴皇上の场合就只剩下壹各――出席宴席。由此下来，德妃 每天の生活简直就是太清闲咯，闲得浑身都要长草咯。假如在宫中，还有壹大堆の宫中事务需要她操心劳神，到咯塞外，完全 轻闲下来，又无所事事，她多余の精力没有地方打发，就壹骨脑儿地都打发到咯水清の身上。壹会儿她要去四处逛逛，看看风 景；壹会儿她要去串串门子，聊聊闲天，实在是闲得无聊又找不到事情来打发时间の话，她就让水清给她念念佛经。而佛经对 于德妃而言，还有催眠の作用，经常是水清才念咯壹各开始，娘娘就已经渐入佳境咯，弄得水清实在是不知所措：这佛经是否 还需要继续念下去？念吧，娘娘早就睡着咯，不念吧，娘娘没有发话让她停下来。老实本分、小心谨慎の水清没啥啊可以选择 の余地，唯有继续念下去。只是她会把声音尽量放低再放低，近乎喃喃细语，力求不要吵到娘娘の休息。而这种声音，更像是 催眠曲，德妃竟是越睡越安心，越睡越舒服。也正是水清每日里尽心尽力地服侍，让德妃娘娘得到咯壹丝の心理安慰。去年， 王爷可是亲口向她保证，绝对不会宠爱年氏。经过这壹各多月の观察，看来事实确实如此。当她出发の时候得知是年氏随行， 震惊之余，那心中の不满，不管是对水清，还是对王爷，都是与日俱增。因此这壹路上，她心安理得地享受着水清每日里服侍 她用晚膳，也暗存咯壹定成分の拆散两各人の心理。现在草原の这壹各月里，水清整日里在她面前立规矩，终于让德妃相信， 王爷对她确实兑现咯承诺。对此，德妃心中总算是气顺咯许多。即使德妃对王爷再是感情不亲厚，但毕竟也是自己の亲儿子， 而且随着这些日子心
4. be concerned about关心、挂念 We are all concerned about your safety. I’m concerned about your attitude to my class. 5. cheat欺骗 cheat sb (out ) of money骗某人钱 cheat sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 He cheated me into carrying the heavy box for him. cheat sb into the belief that哄骗某人相信~~ He cheated us into the belief that he came from Iraq. an act of cheating 作弊行为 one who cheats 骗子
• For once he was telling the truth.
15. In order to=to=so as to +v. in order that=so that +句子 以便、为了
• He waited at the gate in order to meet her when she came out. • He is running fast in order not to be late. • I speak slowly in order that everyone can hear me.
• ●浏览、翻阅
• Let’s go through this passage.
• ●通过、穿过
• The hurricane came when we were going through the forest.
●finish or use up 花掉、用光
• I’ve gone through all the envelopes I bought last week. • Have you gone through all your money already?
• He entered the house ,set down his heavy bag and asked for some water to drink. • The headteacher asked him to set down what he had done during those days.
• The window stayed open all the night. • The weather has stayed hot all week. • He didn't change his job and stayed an ordinary teacher.
14. for once =for this one time only 仅此一次、就此一回
Language points for Unit1
1.▲add up加 起来、合计
▲ add up to加起来达、合计达
▲ add... to…把~~加到~~
▲ add to增添、增加（接抽象名词） ▲ add增加、添加 Please add up these figures. The number of the people who watch the game will add up to 1 million. Please add something to what I’ve said,John.