工厂常用英语
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
制造业常用英语词汇
总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department
项目部Project department
品质部Quality department
计划部Plan department
制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad department
IMD 产品部IMD department
五金部Metal stamping department
设计科Design section
冲压车间Stamping workshop
电镀车间Plating workshop
物控科Production material control section
计划科Plan section
仓务科Warehouse section
商务科Business section
品质规划科quality plan section IQC科IQC section
IPQC科IPQC section
OQC科OQC section
检测中心measurement center 项目规划科Project plan section 项目XX科Project section XX 试模科Mold test section
成本科Cost section
设备科Facility section
采购科Purchase section
综合办General affairs office
编程科Programming section
模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop
喷涂车间Spray painting workshop
装配车间Assembly workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
经理manager
XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse
半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse
科长section chief
主任chief
部门主管department head 主管, 线长supervisor
组长Foreman, forelady
秘书secretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
二、产品
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts
塑材Raw parts
喷涂件Painted parts
装配件Assembly parts
零件Component
原料Raw material
油漆Paint
稀释剂Thinner
油墨Ink
物料编号part number 三、模具
注塑模具injection mold 冲压模具Stamping tool
模架mold base
定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plate
B板B plate
支承板support plate
方铁spacer plate
回位销Return pin
导柱Guide pin
动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate
合模力clamping force
锁模力locking force
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
螺杆screw
镶件Insert
主流道sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口direct gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排气槽vent
分型线(面)parting line
定模Fixed mold
动模movable mold
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate,
凸模core plate
斜销angle pin
滑块slide
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mold 熔合纹weld line
三板式模具three plate mold
脱模ejection
脱模剂release agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
保压时间holding time
闭模时间closing time
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller
倒角chamfer
键Key
键槽keyway
间距pitch
快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)四、品管
SPC statistic process control
品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)
品质控制Quality control(QC)
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control
巡检IPQC In-process quality control
校对calibration
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity
疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
抗张强度Tensile Strength
抗折强度Flexural Strength
硬度Rigidity
色差Color Difference
涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness
导电性能Electric Conductivity
粘度viscosity
附着力adhesion
耐磨Abrasion resistance
尺寸Dimension
(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue
不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample
五、生产
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
嵌件注塑Insert molding
双色注塑Double injection molding
薄壁注塑Thin wall molding
膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印Tampo printing
丝印Silk screen printing
热熔Heat staking
超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW)
尼龙nylon
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
紫(纯)铜copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit
配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
缺料Short mold
烧焦Burn mark
缩水Sink mark
气泡Bubbles
破裂Crack
熔合线Welding line
流痕Flow mark
银条Silver streak
黑条Black streak
表面光泽不良Lusterless
表面剥离Pelling
翘曲变形Deformation
脏圬Stain mark
油污Oil mark
蓝黑点Blue-black mark
顶白Pin mark
拉伤Scratch
限度样品Limit sample
最佳样品Golden sample
预热preheating
再生料recycle material
机械手Robot
机器人Servo robot
试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)
量产mass production
切料头Degate
产能Capacity
能力Capability
参数Parameter
二次加工Secondary process 六.物控
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification 装配Assembly
平均库存Average Inventory 批号Batch Number
批量生产Mass Production
提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
采购员Buyer
检查点Check Point
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Closed
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Released
需求日期Date Required
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis
完全跟踪Full Pegging
在制品库存In Process Inventory
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection ID
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
负荷Loading
仓位代码Location Code
仓位状况Location Status
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time
制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts
物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning
现有库存量On-hand Balance
订单输入Order Entry
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number (P/N)
零件Part
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking 需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
安全库存量Safety Stock
在制品Work in Process
零库存Zero Inventories
七.QS-9000中的术语
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
审核Audit
能力Capability
能力指数Capability Indices
控制计划Control Plans
纠正措施Corrective Action
文件Documentation
作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction
不合格品Nonconformance
不合格Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM 预防措施Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划Quality Plan
质量策划Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data
反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repair
返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务service
设计与开发design and development:特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行release
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
普通原因Common Cause 均值Mean
极差Range
稳定性Stability
计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change 质量功能展开QFD
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material
设计确认Design Validation
设计验证Design Verification
八.常用缩略词语
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of Variance
DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment
GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement
QFD 质量功能展开Quality Function Deployment
BOM 物料清单Bill of Material
Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit
UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit
LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit
X(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart
防错(POKA-YOKE)Mistake Proofing
ETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrive
PO 定单Purchase order
M/C 机器machine
RFQ 报价需求Request for quotation
MFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow index
FAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection
COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance
ALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life test CRR 承认书Component review report
OT 加班Over time
CAP 矫正计划Corrective action plan
R&D 研发Research and Development ASAP 尽快As soon as possible
ECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice DCN 设计更改通知Design change notice OTD 准时交货On time delivery
九.通用词语
确保ensure
构想construct
会签con-sign
功能Function
机构organization
外观appearance
适用apply to
作业流程Operation flow
附件attachment
商务人员business personnel
汇总summarize
指定相关人员designated personnel
新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare
委托entrust
认证qualify
电子档Soft copy
3D文件3D database
移转Transfer
执行Conduct
XXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement
启动Kick off
评估Evaluation
作业员Operator
批准, 承认Approval
合同评审Contract review
可靠性Reliability
相关的Relevant
程序Procedure
制程Process
流程图Flow chart
产品Product
生产Production
资材Logistics
责任Responsibility
跟进Follow-up
交付Delivery
汇总Summarize
外协加工subcontract
指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number
附件attachment
产品名称Description
周期循环时间Cycle time
模具号Mold No,
数量quantity ( Qt’y )
备注remark
SAP号SAP No.
客户Customer
表单Form
初步的Preliminary
版本Version
根本原因Root cause
(喷漆)夹具Fixture
(设备)小夹具Jig
设备Equipment
设施Facility
送,提交(样品)Submit
责任部门,责任人Responsible by
(大的)目标Objective
(小的,具体的)目标Target
格式Format
上岗证Qualification card
需求Requirement
现场On site
查检表Checklist
试产pilot
增值税VAT---value-added tax
品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词
CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)
IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)
Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit(记忆集成电路)RAM: Random Access Memory(随机存取存储器)
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory(动态随机存取存储器)
SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory(静态随机存储器)
ROM: Read-only Memory(只读存储器)
EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory
(电可抹只读存诸器)
EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory(电可抹可编程只读存储器)CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
(互补金属氧化物半导体)
BIOS: Basic Input Output System(基本输入输出系统)
Transistor:电晶体
LED:发光二极体
Resistor:电阻
Variator:可变电阻
Capacitor:电容
Capacitor array:排容Diode:二极体Transistor:三极体Transformer:变压器(ADP)Oscillator:频率振荡器(0sc)Crystal:石英振荡器
XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器(X)Relay:延时器
Sensor:感应器
Bead core:磁珠
Filter:滤波器
Flat Cable:排线
Inductor:电感
Buzzer:蜂鸣器
Socket:插座
Slot:插槽
Fuse:熔断器
Current:电流表
Solder iron:电烙铁
Magnifying glass:放大镜
Caliper:游标卡尺
Driver:螺丝起子
Oven:烤箱
TFT:液晶显示器
Oscilloscope:示波器
Connector:连接器
PCB:printed circuit board(印刷电路板)PCBA: printed circuit board assembly(电路板成品)
PP:并行接口
HDD:硬盘
FDD:软盘
PSU:power supply unit(电源供应器)SPEC:规格
Attach:附件
Case: 机箱,盖子
Cover:上盖
Base:下盖
Bazel:面板(panel)
Bracket:支架,铁片
Lable:贴纸
Guide:手册
Manual:手册,指南
Card:网卡Switch:交换机Hub:集线器Router:路由器Sample:样品Gap:间隙Sponge:海绵Pallet:栈板Foam:保利龙Fiber:光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode:条码System:系统
System Barcode:系统条码M/B:mother board:主板CD-ROM:光驱
FAN:风扇
Cable:线材
Audio:音效
K/B:Keyboard(键盘)Mouse:鼠标
Riser card:转接卡
Card reader:读卡器Screw:螺丝
Thermal pad:散热垫Heat sink:散热片Rubber:橡胶垫
Rubber foot:脚垫Bag:袋子
Washer:垫圈Sleeve:袖套
Config:机构
Label hi-pot:高压标签Firmware label:烧录标签Metal cover:金属盖子Plastic cover:塑胶盖子Tape for packing:包装带Bar code:条码
Tray:托盘Collecto:集线夹Holder:固定器,L铁
Connecter:连接器
IDE:集成电路设备,智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉
AGP:加速图形接口
PCI:周边组件扩展接口
LAN:局域网
USB:通用串形总线架构
Slim:小型化
COM:串型通讯端口
LPT:打印口,并行口
Power cord:电源线
I/O:输入,输出
Speaker:扬声器
EPE:泡棉
Carton:纸箱
Button:按键,按钮
Foot stand:脚架
部门名称的专有名词
QS:Quality system品质系统
CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
QC:Quality control品质管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证
SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证
PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
QE:Quality engineer 品质工程
CE:component engineering零件工程
EE:equipment engineering设备工程
ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程
TE:testing engineering测试工程
PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程
IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
ADM: Administration Department行政部
RMA:客户退回维修
CSDI:检修
PC:producing control生管
MC:mater control物管
GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部
A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计
LAB: Laboratory实验室
DOE:实验设计
HR:人资
PMC:企划
RD:研发
W/H:仓库
SI:客验
PD: Product Department生产部
PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造
MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心
厂内作业中的专有名词
QT:Quality target品质目标
QP:Quality policy目标方针
QI:Quality improvement品质改善
CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)
MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)
MAX:Maximum最大值
MIN:Minimum最小值
DIA iameter直径
DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限
UCL:Upper control limit管制上限
EMI:电磁干扰
ESD:静电防护
EPA:静电保护区域
ECN:工程变更
ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单
CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性
Marking:标记
DWG rawing图面
Standardization:标准化
Consensus:一致
Code:代码
ZD:Zero defect零缺点
Tolerance:公差
Subject matter:主要事项
Auditor:审核员
BOM:Bill of material物料清单
Rework:重工
ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明
PILOT RUN: (试投产)
FAI:首件检查
FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认
SPC:统计制程管制
CP: capability index(准确度)
CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)
PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
MPI:制程分析
DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一
Flux:助焊剂
P/N:料号
L/N:Lot Number批号
Version:版本
Quantity:数量
Valid date:有效日期
MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)
ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单
T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)
I/N:手插件
P/T:初测
F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)
AS 组立
P/K:包装
TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)
RUN-IN:老化实验
HI-pot:高压测试
FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试
DPPM: Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)
ACC:允收
REJ:拒收
S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采
ISO:国际标准化组织
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核
FIFO:先进先出
PDCA:管理循环
Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)
S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)
P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)。