2021年广东省中考英语复习 教材过关精练：外研版七年级下册Modules 5～8

七年级(下) Modules 5～8
拓展识记·核心单词
1.strawberry n．草莓
→________(复数)
2．try n．尝试v．尝试；设法；努力高频
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
3．certain adj.确定的；无疑的
→________ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
4．advantage n．有利条件；优势
→________ n．不利条件；劣势
5．someone pron.某人
→________ pron.任何人
6．compare v．比较；对比
→________ n．对比
7．pay v．& n．付费高频
→________(过去式/过去分词)
8．safe adj.安全的；无危险的高频
→________(比较级)
→________(最高级)
→________ n．安全；安全性
9．bank n．银行
→________ n．银行家
10．tour n．& v．(短期的)旅行；旅游
→________ n．旅行者；游客
11．high adj.高的；高级的高频
→________(比较级)
→________(最高级)
→________ n．身高；高度
12．village n．村庄；村镇高频
→________ n．村民
13．east n．东边；东部
→________ adj.东方的
14．boring adj.无聊的；令人生厌的
→________ v．厌烦；厌倦
→________ adj.感到无聊的
fortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
→________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
16．decide v．决定；抉择高频
→________ n．决定；抉择
17．hunger n．饥饿
→________ adj.饥饿的
18．dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的
→________ n．黑暗；模糊
19．pick v．采；摘
→________(过去式/过去分词)
20．anywhere adv.在任何地方；往任何地方
→________ adv.某处；某个地方
21．product n．产品
→________v．生产，制作
→________n．产品，生产
→________n．生产者，制作人
22．cross v．穿过
→________prep.越过
→________n．十字路口
23．third num.第三
→________(基数词)
24．friendly adj.友好的高频
→________n．朋友
→________n．友谊
25．garden n．花园高频
→________n．园丁，园艺师
26．difficult adj.难对付的高频
→________n．困难
27．gold n．金色；黄金；金牌
→________adj.金色的
28．asleep adj.睡着的
→________(同义词)
→________v．睡觉
→________adj.困倦的
29．little adj.小的高频
→________(比较级)较少的，较小的
→________(最高级)最少的，最小的
,30.cry v．哭；喊叫
→________(第三人称单数)
→________(现在分词)
→________(过去式/过去分词)
31．jump v．跳
→________(第三人称单数)
→________(现在分词)
→________(过去式/过去分词)
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.size(教材含义)n.尺码；号→(拓展含义)n.大小
Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth.(2014·山东潍坊中考·阅读理解C)
2．post(教材含义)n.& v．邮寄→(拓展含义)v.发布，公布，宣布(尤指财经信息或警告)
So what are your tips for getting organised? Post a comment below.(2019·山东潍坊中考·语言知识运用A) 3．bank(教材含义)n.银行→(拓展含义)n.河岸
An old man began to collect rubbish along the river bank(s) years ago.(2017·安徽中考·单词拼写)
4．down(教材含义)prep.沿着→(拓展含义)adv.向下地
As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm(使平静) her down. (2020·湖北襄阳中考·阅读理解B)
5．president(教材含义)n.总统→(拓展含义)n.总统
On January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.(2020·贵州安顺中考·单项填空)
6．dark(教材含义)adj.黑暗的→(拓展含义)adj.(颜色)暗的；深色的n．黑暗
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.(2020·天津中考·完形填空)
Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark.(2017·山西中考·阅读理解A)
7．pick(教材含义)v.采；摘→(拓展含义)v.捡起，拾起v．挑选；选择
After some time, one of the brothers picked up a jar filled with gold coins and then a bottle of different kinds of seeds which made their yard a beautiful garden later on.(2012·山东潍坊中考·词汇运用)
You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.(2020·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考·任务型阅读Passage 6)
People can pick out new books they like and enjoy themselves in the actual bookstores.(2016·山东济南莱芜地区中考·阅读理解D)
仿写突破·核心句式
1.提供帮助句式
【原句】What can I do for you？我能为你做些什么吗？
【仿写】★我可以帮你吗？
★你还想要点儿什么吗？
__________________________________________________________________
2．pay for 短语
【原句】How do you pay for it? 你怎样支付它？
【仿写】我来买票。

__________________________________________________________________
3．take表示“花费”
【原句】Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.其次，购物通常需要花很多时间。

【仿写】完成作业需要花费我们两个小时。

__________________________________________________________________
4．the way to...
【原句】Excuse me! Could you tell me the way to...？打扰一下！你能告诉我去……的路吗？
【仿写】你知道去科学博物馆的路怎么走吗？
__________________________________________________________________
5．Why not句式
【原句】Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问一下那边的警察呢？
【仿写】为什么不问一下老师呢？
__________________________________________________________________
6．be born in 句式
【原句】I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.我出生于山西省的一个小村庄。

【仿写】我出生在中国。

__________________________________________________________________
重难点突破
一、语法选择
(2020·广东模拟预测卷三)It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my
motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw 1 old man walking toward me. He 2 me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly，“Excuse me. Could you please help me？” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 3 ．
The old man took out 10 yuan and said to me，“Do you see the ol d lady 4 is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes over there? Could you just take the money and help me 5 one from her？” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty metres away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it by yourself？” I was p uzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued，“That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home 6 all the sweet potatoes were 7 out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At 8 time, I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 9 and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I see him standing there 10 a thankful smile.
1．A.a B．an C．the D．/
2．A.stopped B．will stop C．was stopping D．stops
3．A.70 year B．70 years C．70 year old D．70 years old
4．A.which B．whom C．who D．what
5．A.to buy B．bought C．buying D．buys
6．A.although B．until C．while D．because
7．A.sell B．selling C．sold D．sells
8．A.those B．these C．this D．that
9．A.quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker
10．A.in B．with C．on D．by
二、完形填空
(2020·安徽合肥育英学校综合测试)Jessica is a college student. She doesn't know how to 1 well. She does not have much time to do that either. She is always busy. An important 2 is coming up soon. It was a Sunday morning. She got up 3 and began to study for her test. Soon she felt hungry. She didn't want to go to the restaurant to buy breakfast because she had to walk ten minutes and it was a waste of time for her. Besides, it was very 4 outside on a winter morning. Suddenly, she remembered the bowl of instant noodles(方便面) in her drawer. Instant noodles are easy to 5 . “Yeah! I get it！” She was so happy. She opened th e seasoning(调料) packet 6 makes the noodles taste delicious. She then poured the seasoning into the bowl.
She filled the bowl with warm water. Then she put the bowl in the microwave(微波炉) and 7 for three minutes.
While the microwave was working, she continued 8 her study. After a while, she heard the “ding”. It was ready!
“It's time to enjoy my 9 . What if I put some vegetable leaves in the noodles? It would be healthier and more delicious！” She said to 10 and put the leaves in the noodles.
“Yummy! I t's really tasty! Instant noodles are really great for busy people like me！” She smiled.
1．A.learn B．dance C．cook D．sing
2．A.experiment B．interview C．meeting D．test
3．A.easily B．safely C．early D．late
4．A.hot B．cold C．nice D．simple
5．A.buy B．prepare C．sell D．save
6．A.who B．whose C．which D．what
7．A.picked it up B．heated it up C．looked it over D．threw it away
8．A.at B．to C．with D．for
9．A.breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
10．A.himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself
三、短文填空
(2020·广东线上模拟十四)
Dear Anne，
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday 1.________ the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It was a traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2.________ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed boats to 3.________ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4.________ to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.
5．________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6.________ zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 7.________ a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever 8.________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9.________ as they can. The first team to reach the finishing line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10.________ like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes，
Xiao Qiang
参考答案【拓展识记·核心单词】
1．strawberries 2.tried; trying 3.certainly 4.disadvantage 5．anyone parison7.paid8.safer; safest; safety 9．banker10.tourist11.higher; highest; height 12．villager13.eastern14.bore; bored15.uncomfortable 16．decision17.hungry18.darkness19.picked 20．somewhere21.produce; production; producer 22．across; crossing23.three24.friend; friendship 25．gardener26.difficulty27.golden
28．sleeping; sleep; sleepy29.less; least
30．cries; crying; cried31.jumps; jumping; jumped
【仿写突破·核心句式】
1．May I help you？/What else would you like?
2．I'll pay for the tickets.
3．It takes us two hours to finish our homework.
4．Do you know the way to the Science Museum?
5．Why not ask the teacher?
6．I was born in China.
【重难考点突破】
一、1～5 BADCA6～10 BCDAB
二、1～5 CDCBB6～10 CBCAD
三、1.on 2.the 3.save 4.water 5.From 6.eating 7．once8.watched9.quickly10.you。