2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第一五一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市市第一五一中学高三英语
月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily，_______Beijing is an example．A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which
参考答案：
D
2. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built D .to be built
参考答案：
A
略
3. We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.
A. as a rich and full life
B. as rich and full a life
C. so a rich and full life
D. so rich and full a life
参考答案：
B
4. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Shakespeare always attract large
audiences.
A. performed
B. performing
C. being performed
D. to be performed
参考答案：
A
5. _____ everyone wants to be friends with her reflects her popularity among people.
A. What
B. That
C. Where
D. Whether
参考答案：
B
6. The specialist, ______ some of his assistants, ____ to attend our discussion.
A. and; is
B. or; are
C. as well as; is
D. except for; are
参考答案：
C
7. Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, "Friendship comes first" is our______.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. logo
D. slogan
参考答案：
D
8.
The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考查并列连接词 and 的用法。

根据上下文句子意思可知是并列的关系。

9. ---Is there any breaking news ?
--- How shameless ! The Japanese government ______nationalize our Diaoyu Islands!
A. should
B. shall
C. must
D. dare
参考答案：
A
11. Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be _______ for vegetables or jelly.
A. advised
B. persuaded
C. intended
D. pretended
参考答案：
C
略
11. _____, and you will succeed.
A. Making more efforts
B. More efforts
C. To make more efforts
D. If you make efforts
参考答案：
B
12. His plan, as well as Mary’s, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t agree to __________ of them, for they are unrealistic.
A. any
B. both
C. all
D. either
参考答案：
D
13. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A. The most
B. Most
C. Most of
D. The most of the
参考答案：
B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。

The most表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。

14. The pigeon has been _______ symbol of _______ peace for thousands of years in many countries.
A. the； a
B. a； the
C. a； /
D. the； /
参考答案：
C
15. —Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie．
—Oh! No wonder I ______ her around these days．
A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen
C．didn't see D．won't see
参考答案：
A
16. Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）
A．that B．which C．how D．where
参考答案：
D
Henry 希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作．
本句是定语从句，句中a job是先行词，在从句"______ his management skills can be put to good use"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D
本题考查了关系副词where在定语从句中的用法．做该题时，先根据句意确定该句是定语从句，并找到句中的先行词是a job（这里upon graduation"毕业后"是主句中的时间状语，不是先行词）；然后通过分析先行词在从句中所作的成分；从而选出相应的关系副词；另外，还应注意how作为疑问副词，只用于名词性从句，不能用于定语从句．
二、新的题型
17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last weekend a former neighbor invited my husband and me for a barbecue. We brought her flowers and a bar of my home-made soup 61 a gift. She was very pleased with 62 .
We had a good time and we all ate too much and so all of us were not able 63 (eat) the dessert – one cheesecake and one key lime pie. My former neighbor told us that she was always on a diet, 64 she asked us to take both of them home with us, just 65 (leave) her a piece of each.
On the way home we saw several 66 (electrician) from the electric company, still 67 (work) to get power to the last few hundred households 68 were still no electricity supplies. So we stopped our car and 69 (give) them the boxed up cheesecake, thanking them for working hard all through the holiday weekend. They smiled and thanked us for the cake.
We went to drive and my husband even sang a beautiful song 70 (happy). What a good weekend we had!
参考答案：
61. as 62. them 63. to eat 64. so
65. leaving
66. electricians 67. working 68. that/which 69. gave 70. happily
61. as 考查介词的用法。

我们送给她花和自己家里做的汤作为礼物，as有“作为”之意，符合语境。

62. them考查代词的用法。

此处指代前一句中的“flowers and a bar of my h ome-made soap”，是两种物品，故用复数概念的代词them。

63. to eat 考查常用搭配。

短语“be able to do...”是常用搭配，意为“能够做某事”。

64. so 考查连词的用法。

因为邻居在节食，所以让我们把甜品带回去，两句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。

65. leaving 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处是结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。

66. electricians 考查名词的复数。

根据前面的修饰词several可知，此处名词用复数形式。

67. working考查非谓语动词。

see sb. doing...是常用结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

68. that/which 考查定语从句。

先行词是households，指物，定语从句中少主语，故用引导词that/which。

69. gave 考查动词的时态。

本文叙述的是发生在上个周末的故事，故用一般过去时。

70. happily 考查副词的用法。

修饰动词短语“sang a beautiful song”，作状语，故用副词形式。

三、阅读理解
18. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Using a proverb to tell us how to keep healthy
B. Getting up early --- one good way to keep healthy
C. The importance of sleeping
D. Introduction to keeping healthy
E. The importance of the blood in our bodies
F. The benefit of exercise
61. __________
Habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits. This text gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what to do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.
62. _________
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. if we do, we shall be healthy, we shall also be rich and clever.
63. ________
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep .Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You’ll not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
64. ________
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
65. ________
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think well.
参考答案：
61—65 DACFE
略。