2019届山东省临沂市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

2019届山东省临沂市高三上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。

1．What does the man want to know?
A．Where the sign-up sheet is．
B．When he can take the field trip．
C．Whether the woman will go on the field trip．
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary．B．Teacher and student．C．Co-workers．
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At an airport．B．In a schoo1．C．At a railway station．
4．How will the man probably go downtown?
A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By subway．
5．Why will the woman go to Beijing?
A．She has found a new job there．
B．She will attend college there．
C．She wants to see the world．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why does the woman feel uncomfortable?
A．There is not enough Italy food．
B．She is not used to the Thai food．
C．The man is forcing her to eat．
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the man’s house．B．In an Italian restaurant．C．In a Thai restaurant．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where does the woman often stay with her friends after 1unch?
A．In the classroom．B．In the school park．C．In the dining hall．
9．What benefit can the change bring to the speakers?
A．They’11 spend less money on food．
B．They’11 have more places to go．
C．They won’t have to carry their books around．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What does the man think of the woman’s idea at first?
A．He agrees with it．B．He doubts it．C．He is angry with it．
11．Why does the woman want to plant things?
A．To make the house more beautiful．
B．To be like the neighbors．
C．To work outside more．
12．What flowers does the woman want?
A．Yellow ones．B．Purple ones．C．Pink ones．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．When will the woman have to hand in her report tomorrow morning?
A．By 8：00．B．By 9：00．C．By 10：00．
14．What is the man doing now?
A．Working．B．Having dinner．C．Playing with his kids．
15．Which place is the man going to next?
A．His home．B．The woman’s office．C．A computer store．
16．What relation is the woman to the man?
A．His boss．B．His customer．C．His workmate．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Who are the 1isteners?
A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．Students．
18．Where is the speaker probably?
A．In the school hall．B．In the health center．C．In the school office．
19．How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?
A．From the newspaper．B．From a doctor．C．From a handbook．
20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?
A．Go to the health center soon．
B．Offer their medical history to the doctor．
C．Make an early appointment with the health center．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics，September to March is the ideal time to come here．April，May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience．You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to March．
Take a river tour
Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first．From there，you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka，where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal．
Visit a bird habitat
This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans．The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower．If you’re lucky，you’11 also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle．
Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation Centre
If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat，go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre．This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool．
Take a tour of local villages
Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries．In this vast tropical region，there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing，farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoods．The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals，who will gladly share their culture with you．
1. Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?
A. December．
B. August．
C. June．
D. May．
2. What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?
A. See some plants and animals．
B. Put up posters about wildlife．
C. Feed crocodiles in a small river．
D. Observe birds by climbing up the trees．
3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise some natural animal habitats．
B. To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City．
C. To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region．
D. To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans．
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“September to March is the ideal time to come here．”可知，9月到3月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，12月更好在这个时间范围内，故A项正确。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“This place is very educational with many posters，maps and exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park．You’ll also get to see crocod iles in a small pool．”
可知，红树林讲解中心有很多展示了公园内各种野生动植物的海报和展品，你还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植物，故A项正确。

【3题详解】
作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯国家公园可以做的有吸引力的事情，故A项正确。

B
I live in the center of the city and there is a large parking lot full of parking spots nearby．Rain is a rare occurrence in LA，so cars easily collect pollutants and dust．Together with my friends，I decided it should be a kind gesture to surprise the owners with a car wash．So we bought car washing supplies and brought out all the bath towels we could find．With all the supplies in hand，we were able to convince another roommate to help out as well and we began watering down the cars．
Every once in a while，someone would come by and asked us seemingly stupid men，“Wh o told you to wash the cars?”or，even better，“who paid you to wash their cars?”We explained we just wanted to do something kind．But our response was often me with an even more confused look．
As the afternoon went on，some other friends that came by understood our goal of the spontaneous event and started helping out with some of the duties．First one friend then two，and by the time we had cleaned the entire lot，we had an entire car washing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties．
I wasn't cleaning cars to be able to afford a new phone．I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness．There was no equipment to weigh our value created．We couldn’t measure our success in dollars earned over the time spent washing cars when we could have been earning twice as much at work．
I now realize，first hand，that there is a special energy created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others and maybe，like me，you’11 find it’s actually the greatest gift you’ you’ll ever get．
4. What attitude did passers-by show towards the author’s behavior?
A. Curious and puzzled．
B. Doubtful and fearful．
C. Moved and respectful．
D. Supportive and appreciative．
5. Why did the author decide to wash the cars?
A. To earn money to buy a phone．
B. To do a good deed for the car owners．
C. To set a good example to his friends．
D. To remind the drivers of their dirty cars．
6. How did the author complete cleaning the cars?
A. With the permission of the drivers．
B. By cooperating with his friends．
C. By attracting strangers to join them．
D. Under the leadership of one of his friends．
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. There is a lack of rain in the city the author lives in．
B. The car owners felt grateful to the author and his friends．
C. Some of the author’s friends stopped cleaning the cars halfway．
D. The author and his friends clean the cars willingly day and night．
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们想做点好事，所以他们决定去停车场免费擦车以及作者对这件事的感悟。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Every once in a while，someone would come by and asked us seemingly stupid men”及“But our response was often me with an even more confused look”可知，路人问作者为何这么做，作者的回答又让他们一脸困惑，由此可知，路人对作者的行为既好奇又不解，故A项正确。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“We explained we just wanted to do something kind”可知，作者决定擦车是为了做点好事，故B项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“First one friend then two，and by the time we had cleaned the entire lot，we had an entire car washing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties”可知，当完成全部工作的时候，作者他们已经有了一个独立的洗车小组，各司其职，由此可知，作者是和朋友一起完成擦车工作的，故B项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一中的“Rain is a rare occurrence in LA，so cars easily collect pollutants and dust”可知，洛杉矶很少下雨，所以汽车很容易沾上污物和灰尘，由此可知，作者所居住的城市很少下雨，故A项正确。

【点睛】推理判断题需要根据文章的已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，例如本篇第1题，根据第二段中的
“Every once in a while，someone would come by and asked us seemingly stupid men”可知，人们是因为好奇才问作者为什么这么做，再根据“But our response was often me with an even more confused look”可知，作者的回答又让他们一脸困惑，由此可知，路人对作者的行为既感到好奇又不解。

C
A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars，scientists reported this week．The presence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet．The discovery is based on observations by a European spacecraft．It has excited experts．Water is necessary for life，and scientists have long hoped to prove that it is present on Mars．
Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas．In 2016，she found evidence of a huge ice deposit(沉积)on Mars．“If these researchers are right，this is the first time we’ve found evidence of a large water body on Mars．”Stuurman s aid．Researchers are not yet sure how deep the area of water is．So，they cannot say whether it is an underground pool，or just an area of soft and wet soil．
In order to find the water，Italian researchers examined radar signals．The signals were collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft．The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body lies below ice that is 1.5 kilometers thick．They believe the area is close to the planet’s southern pole．Mars is very cold，but salt in the water may have kept it from freezing．It is the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice from forming．The water would be extremely cold，right at the point where it’s about to freeze．And it would be salty．Such conditions are not ideal for life to form．But，she said there are bacteria on the earth that have been able to survive in similar conditions．
Mars has been a popular planet for exploration，with some groups placing instruments on its surface and others examining it from space．In May，NASA launched another spacecraft，the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November．
8. Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?
A. In a poo1．
B. Above ice．
C. In soft and wet soil．
D. Near the southern pole of Mars．
9. What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?
A. It is probably filled with creatures．
B. It flows on the surface of Mars．
C. It is mainly in the form of solid．
D. It is probably at the freezing point．
10. What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?
A. Dig a hole to protect the lander itself．
B. Explore the surface of Mars．
C. Gather information under the surface of Mars．
D. Examine Mars from space．
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Life used to exist on Mars．
B. Researchers find new species on Mars．
C. Mars will be the humans’second home．
D. Water is buried beneath Mars’surface．
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“They believe the area is close to the planet’s southern pole．”可知，意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极，故D项正确。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“The water would be extremely cold，right at the point where it’s about to freeze．”可知，火星上的水很冷，可能在快要结冰的状态，故D项正确。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November．”可知，InSight火星探测器到达火星后会进行挖掘以收集火星地表以下的数据，故C项正确。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars，scientists reported this week．”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖，故D项正确。

【点睛】科普类说明文的话题虽然很难，但一般开篇就会介绍文章主题，抓住这一文体特点解题就会容易得多，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段首句“A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars，scientists
reported this week．”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。

D
In 2007，the editors of the Oxford Junior English Dictionary，convinced that their reference work“needed to reflect the consensus experience of modern-day childhood．”banned a group of old terms used less today describing the natural world．They inserted newer and supposedly more useful words describing the digital fields that young people in habit today．
Thus they say goodbye to“acorn”，but say hello to“attachment”．“Beech”and“bluebell”come out of the dictionary．while“blog”and“broadband”come into it．And they say farewell to“catkin”and“cowslip”because here come“celebrity”and“chat room”．
It’s possible，of course，that those Oxford editors had a good reason for their vocabular cleansing．Perhaps they had read the Cambridge University study revealing that most young children can identify Pokémon(神奇宝
贝)species far more easily than they can name real-life sparrows．
But is this simply another fight in the language war，an ongoing battle between people? Some people argue that a dictionary should model how language works best，while some people insist that it should capture how language works now．
In Britain，some citizens felt justified in fighting back against the decision of the Oxford editors．The protest of the thinning of the word herd almost immediately attracted more than200，000 signatures．Susie Dent，author of Modern Tribes：The Secret Languages of Britain，is doing everything in her power to guarantee“the old markers of time”．“Fortnight”(fourteen nights，or two weeks)is among her cherished favorites．Thanks to them，I can now show off my knowledge that a“snollygoster”is a“shrewd person，especially a politician”．
12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“inhabit”in paragraph 1 ?
A. Quit．
B. Detect．
C. Occupy．
D. Purchase．
13. Why does the author list so many words in paragraph 2?
A. To show people need to know the basic vocabulary．
B. To show some of the words are replaced by other words．
C. To explain the words are of great value in childhood．
D. To show children have the awareness of reciting words．
14. What do we know about the editors of the Oxford Junior English Dictionary?
A. They often ask for the public’s advice．
B. They often instruct young people to use words correctly．
C. They abandoned some infrequently used words in it．
D. They have convinced people of the importance of all words．
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Pay Attention to English Words
B. Are Old English Words Worth Fighting for?
C. Always Refer to the Oxford Junior English Dictionary
D. Have You been Used to Employing the Network Words?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《牛津初级词典》放弃了一些不常使用的旧术语而引入了更新的、更有用的词汇，这一做法引发人们之间的争论。

【12题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“…”banned a group of old terms used less today describing the natural wor ld．”可知，《牛津初级词典》的编辑认为，他们的参考书要禁止使用现在较少用于描述自然世界的旧术语，他们引入了更新的、更有用的词汇来描述当今年轻人所占据的数字领域，由此可知，画线词词义为“占据、占领”，故C项正确。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

上文说牛津初级词典》引入了更新的、更有用的词汇，作者在第二段中提到attachment代替了acorn，Beech和bluebell被移除，blog和broadband被引入，celebrity和chat room代替了catkin和cowslip，其目的就是告诉大家词典中的一些旧词汇被新词代替，故B项正确。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“banned a group of old terms used less today describing the natural world．”可知，《牛津初级词典》禁止使用现在较少用于描述自然世界的旧术语，也就是放弃一些不常使用的词汇，故C项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第四段中的“But is this simply another fight in the language war，an ongoing battle between people?”可知，本文介绍了《牛津初级词典》放弃了一些不常使用的旧术语而引入了更新的、更有用的词汇，这一做法引发人们之间的争论，故B项（旧单词值得我们为之奋斗么）正确。

【点睛】主旨大意题的难度很大，抓住文章主题是关键，如果文章没有明显的主题句，带有转折关系的句
子往往体现文章主题，例如本篇第4题，根据第四段中的“But is this simply another fight in the language war，an ongoing battle between people?”可知，本文的主题不是《牛津初级词典》引入新词汇的做法引发了语言战，而是其引发了人们之间的争论。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How is a smartphone different from a cell phone，and what makes it so smart? To understand this，we should start with a history lesson．___16___ Cell phones were used for making calls while PDAs could store information and a to-do list，and could be linked to your computer．Then PDAs added cell phones’features，while cell phones added PDA-like(and even computer-like)features．The result was that the smartphone came into being．Here are some features of smartphones．
Operating system．___17___ In general，a smartphone will be based on an operating system that allows it to run applications．For example，Apple’s iPhone runs the iOS，and BlackBerry smartphones run the BlackBerry OS．Mobile Internet．___18___ For this we should say thanks to the growth of 4G data networks，as well as the addition of Wi-Fi．
___19___ A smartphone may allow you to download apps，edit photos，and get driving directions with GPS．The applications may also allow you to create and edit Microsoft Office documents—or at least view the files．QWERTY Keyboard．A smartphone includes a QWERTY keyboard．This means that the keys are laid out in the same manner they would be on your computer keyboard，where you don’t have to tap the number 1 to enter an A，B or C．
These are just some of the features that make a smartphone smart．___20___ What makes a smartphone today may change by next week，next month or next year．Well，a smartphone of the future may be in your brain．A．Apps．
B．Documents．
C．In the beginning，there were cell phones and PDAs．
D．A smartphone is a mobile phone with an operating system．
E．The technology about a smartphone is always changing，though．
F．You can use your smartphone to link to the Internet at a higher speed．
G．Years ago，many people thought it must be a smartphone if it had a touch screen．
【答案】16. C17. D
18. F19. A
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能手机的特点。

【16题详解】
本空后分别介绍了手机和掌上电脑的用途，此处应该提到这两种产品，故C项（起初，有手机和掌上电脑）符合语境。

【17题详解】
根据本空后的“In general，a smartphone will be based on an operating system that allows it to run applications”可知，一般来说，智能手机基于一个允许它运行程序的操作系统，此处说的是智能手机的操作系统，故D 项（智能手机是带有操作系统的手机）符合语境。

【18题详解】
本空后提到了4G网络和Wi-Fi ，此处是说用智能手机上网的情况，故F项（你可以用智能手机以更快的速度链接互联网）符合语境。

【19题详解】
本段介绍了智能手机可下载很多应用程序，故A项（应用程序）符合语境。

【20题详解】
根据本空后的“What makes a smartphone today may change by next week，next month or next year．”可知，智能手机在下周、下个月或明年就发生变化，故E项（然而，智能手机的技术总在变化）符合语境。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People in the world sometimes are affected by natural disasters．When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas，Reader’s Digest wrote about impressive rescues．The spirit of serving can be incredibly ___21___．Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth，a survivor of Hurricane Maria，in her own ___22___．
“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was ___23___the scariest event we’ve ever gone through．Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rinc6n．In the ___24___，over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our ___25___．The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor，where we were ___26___ to ride out the rest of the storm．It has been 50 days since the ___27___，and we are still without power and water．During our regular afternoon showers，we are glad to ___28___ rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs，and how ___29___ it must be for them．Our emotions are consistently in a state of ___30___．
Recently，our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love，a solar light company．The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal ___31___ and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town．Rincón was completely blacked out，so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is ___32___．We used to rush to get things done before ___33___，but now I continue daily chores in the dark．What ___34___ our lives most was being able to share this gift with others．We ___35___ the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most，as even batteries and candles are
___36___there．Even though ___37___ have come slowly，people have been out of work and can’t afford to
___38___ their electric bill．I’11 always be ___39___ to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that ___40___ can bring．”
21. A. terrifying B. moving C. universal D. necessary
22. A. words B. methods C. opinions D. editions
23. A. undoubtedly B. uncertainly C. unsteadily D. unluckily
24. A. system B. history C. recovery D. darkness
25. A. school B. garden C. house D. studio
26. A. requested B. taught C. forced D. expected
27. A. performance B. progress C. rescue D. storm
28. A. collect B. observe C. apply D. research
29. A. puzzling B. awful C. amazing D. punctual
30. A. relief B. calmness C. pleasure D. sympathy
31. A. interest B. purpose C. attempt D. problem
32. A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. awkward
33. A. schedule B. sunset C. deadline D. daybreak
34. A. witnessed B. ruined C. proved D. changed
35. A. gave away B. brought out C. got through D. took off
36. A. adequate B. expensive C. rare D. equal
37. A. supplies B. survivors C. reports D. complaints
38. A. imagine B. receive C. undertake D. choose
39. A. devoted B. grateful C. accustomed D. familiar
40. A. nature B. harvest C. future D. 1ight
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了飓风袭击过后，一家名叫瓦茨的爱的照明公司为受灾群众送去了光明。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. terrifying可怕的；B. moving感人的；C. universal普遍的；D. necessary必要的。

服务的精神令人难以置信地感动，故B项正确。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. words话语；B. methods方法；C. opinions观点；D. editions版本。

下面是飓风玛利亚的幸存者安娜丽莎用她自己的话说的一个故事，故A项正确。

【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. unsteadily不稳定地；D. unluckily 不幸地。

飓风玛利亚持续了36个小时，这无疑是我们经历过的最可怕的事情，故A项正确。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. system系统；B. history历史；C. recovery恢复；D. darkness黑暗。

根据常识，飓风来临时天昏地暗，故D项正确。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. school学校；B. garden花园；C. house房子；D. studio工作室。

黑暗中，时速超过100英里的的大风改变了方向，导致洪水淹没了我们的房子，故C项正确。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. requested要求；B. taught教；C. forced强迫；D. expected希望。

唯一干燥和安全的地方是厨房的地面，我们被迫在那里度过了剩下的暴风雨，故C项正确。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. performance表演；B. progress进步；C. rescue营救；D. storm暴风雨、动荡。

暴风雨已经过去50天了，我们仍然没有水和电，故D项正确。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. collect收集；B. observe观察；C. apply应用；D. research调查。

在有规律的午后淋浴时，我们很高兴收集雨水，但很快就想起了那些没有屋顶的人，故A项正确。

【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. puzzling令人不解的；B. awful可怕的、糟糕的；C. amazing不可思议的；D. punctual 准时的。

经历暴风雨对没有屋顶的人家是多么糟糕的一件事情，故B项正确。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. relief慰藉；B. calmness冷静；C. pleasure愉快；D. sympathy同情。

我们同情那些
没有屋顶的人，故D项正确。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. interest兴趣；B. purpose意图；C. attempt尝试；D. problem问题。

那家公司慷慨地给了我们一盏供我们个人使用的大灯和一个装有50盏大灯的箱子，让我们在镇上分发，故B项正确。

【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. convenient方便的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. dangerous危险的；D. awkward尴尬的。

林康完全停电了，所以穿过停车场走到我们的车是很危险的，故C项正确。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. schedule安排；B. sunset日落、傍晚；C. deadline最后期限；D. daybreak黎明。

过去我们常常赶在日落前把事情做完，现在我们每天都在黑暗中做家务，故B项正确。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. witnessed目击；B. ruined毁灭；C. proved证明；D. changed改变。

最能改变我们生活的是能够与他人分享这份礼物，故D项正确。

【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. gave away分发；B. brought out出版；C. got through通过；D. took off脱下。

我们挨家挨户地把灯发给山区最需要的人，因为那里连电池和蜡烛都很少，故A项正确。

【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. adequate充足的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. rare稀有的；D. equal平等的。

山区里连电池和蜡烛都很少，故C项正确。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. supplies物资、供应；B. survivors幸存者；C. reports报道；D. complaints抱怨。

尽管电力供应缓慢，但人们已经失业，无力承担电费，故A项正确。

【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. imagine想象；B. receive收到；C. undertake承担；D. choose选择。

人们已经失业，无力承担电费，故C项正确。

【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. devoted献身的；B. grateful感激的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. familiar熟悉的。

我永远感激瓦茨的爱，因为它让我们向前付出，让我们见证光明所带来的微笑，故B项正确。

【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. nature自然；B. harvest丰收；C. future未来；D. light光。

它让我们见证光明所带来的微笑，故D项正确。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year，A large number of people go back home for Christmas．Joe’s plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport．He had ___41___ (exact)one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester．He hurried through the airport，and then raced ___42___ the taxi sign．
Unfortunately，at that moment，___43___ (he)luggage broke and dirty socks，shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor．Joe was so ___44___ (embarrass)that he quickly put everything back into his luggage．___45___ (push)his way through the crowds of people，he finally made it to the taxi rank．He jumped into the nearest taxi，shouting，“Euston Station，quickly，please!”The taxi set off at such ___46___ high speed that Joe was thrown backward，___47___ made him hit his head against the glass．The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre，and also the middle of a traffic jam! It would be quicker to walk there．Joe offered
___48___ (pay)the driver，got out of the taxi，and ran along the pavement and past all the shop ___49___ (window)．At last，he could see the station opposite．
He reached the station just as his train was leaving．He ___50___ (get)on the train with seconds to spare．He sighed with relief—he would be home in time for Christmas．
【答案】41. exactly
42. to/toward(s)
43. his 44. embarrassed
45. Pushing
46. a 47. which
48. to pay 49. windows
50. got
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆赶往车站，几经周折，最后终于及时赶上了火车。

【41题详解】
考查副词。

句意：他有整整一小时的时间走出机场、穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心，赶去曼彻斯特的火车。

修饰动词用副词，故填exactly。

【42题详解】
考查介词。

句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。

用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填
to/toward(s)。

【43题详解】
考查代词。

句意：他的行李破了，脏袜子、衬衫和内衣散落一地。

修饰名词luggage用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：Joe非常尴尬，赶快把所有的东西都放回了行李。

修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。

【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他从人群中挤过去，最后终于到了出租汽车站。

he与push之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Pushing。

【46题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去。

speed是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，故填a。

【47题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去，这让他的头撞到了玻璃。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，故填which。

【48题详解】
考查不定式。

句意：Joe主动提出付司机钱。

offer to do表示“主动做某事”，故填to pay。

【49题详解】
考查名词。

句意：他沿着人行道跑过所有商店的橱窗。

all修饰可数名词复数，故填windows。

【50题详解】
考查时态。

句意：他在还剩几秒钟的时候上了火车。

过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填got。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。