人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 七年级英语完形填空基础测试题

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习七年级英语完形填空基础测试题
一、七年级英语完形填空
1.完形填空
Who is that? That's Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China.
Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基)International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin(肖邦)Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the well—known Curtis Institute of Music(柯蒂斯音乐学院)in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang.
In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 year—old boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize.
1. A. singers B. writers C. artists D. pianists
2. A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. A. memory B. music C. singing D. drawing
4. A. gave B. made C. had D. found
5. A. at B. in C. for D. to
6. A. richest B. poorest C. youngest D. oldest
7. A. prize B. ring C. photo D. chain
8. A. spend B. develop C. improve D. study
9. A. good B. famous C. foreign D. favourite
10. A. best B. last C. first D. second
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。

(1)句意:他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。

A歌手,B作家,C画家,D钢琴家。

根据后
文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家,可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。

故选D。

(2)句意:张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。

根据具体的一天June 3. 六月三号,可知应
用介词on。

故选A。

(3)句意:当他还是一个小男孩的时候,他展示出了他的音乐天赋。

A记忆,B音乐,C
歌唱,D画画。

根据后文他是一个钢琴家,可知是展示出音乐天赋。

故选B。

(4)句意:他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的第一场音乐演出。

A给出,B制作,C 有,D发现。

根据宾语his first music show 他的第一场音乐演出,可知应该是做出/给出。

故选A。

(5)句意:在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。

根据固定搭配take
part in参加,可知应用介词in。

故选B。

(6)句意:他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。

A最富有的,B最穷的,C最年轻的,D最老的。

根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年,2002年时他才12岁,因此应是最年轻的钢琴家。

故选C。

(7)句意:在2004年,他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛,并赢得金奖。

A奖项,B戒指,C照片,D链条。

根据形容词 the gold黄金的,可知应是金奖,应用prize。

故选A。

(8)句意:在2005年,张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。

A花,B发展,C提高,D学习。

根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知,他是去那里学习。

故选D。

(9)句意:Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。

A好的,B著名的,C国外的,D最喜欢的。

根据 Lang Lang 朗朗,可知应是著名的。

故选B。

(10)句意:他也是赢得该奖项的第一个中国人。

A最好的,B最后的,C第一,D第二。

根据前文提到的多个第一,以及副词also“也”,可知张浩晨应是赢得比赛的第一个亚洲人。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

What will life be like in 2050? It's difficult to 1 . In the year 2050 everyone will have a 2 at home. The computer will show people many things. There will 3 be machines in the future. They can do lots of things 4 people. Then people will work only two or three days in 5 week.
Now let me tell you about my 6 in 2050. In the morning, robots are going to cook breakfast for me. Then I'm going to 7 to work. I can get to my office in my car soon. I'm going to 8 my work in three hours. In the afternoon, I will go home and talk with my friends through a cell phone. I can talk with 9 at the same (同一的) time. In the evening, I'm going to fly to another (另一个) city and have 10 with my parents. It is Sunday tomorrow. I am going to fly to the moon to spend my weekend.
ABADA BACAD
1. A. say B. ask C. speak D. talk
2. A. radio B. computer C. TV D. printer
3. A. also B. next C. too D. finally
4. A. to B. in C. of D. for
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. family B. life C. food D. dress
7. A. drive B. walk C. run D. fly
8. A. start B. learn C. finish D. decorate
9. A. them B. him C. her D. you
10. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者提出2050年的生活是什么,后面是想象,让读者从日常生活到科技想象一下。

(1)考查名词,句意:这是很难说的。

A:说,B要求。

C和某人说,D谈论。

根据汉语意思,故选A。

(2)考查名词,句意:在2050年,每人家里会有一台电脑,根据后文The computer will show people many things.电脑会告诉大家很多事,故选B。

(3)考查连词,句意:在将来也会有很多机器人。

A也,用在句中,B下来,C也,用在句末,D最终,根据汉语意思,故填A。

(4)考查介词,句意:他们可以为人类做很多事。

A对于,B在..C....中,D为。

根据汉语意思,故填D。

(5)考查冠词,句意:他们一周工作两到三天。

in a week 表示一周,故选A。

(6)考查名词,句意:下面让我俩告诉你么在2050年我的生活。

根据后文主语都是I,故选B。

(7)考查动词,句意:我将开车去工作,根据后文 I can get to my office in my car soon我可以开车很快到工作室,A驾驶,B步行,C跑D飞。

根据汉语意思,故选A。

(8)考查动词,句意:我将在三小时内完成我的工作。

A开始,B学习,C完成D装饰,根据汉语意思,,故选C。

(9)考查代词,我可以和他们在同一时间谈话。

根据前面talk with my friends和我的朋友们打电话,故选A。

(10)考查名词,句意:在晚上,我将飞到另一个城市,和我的父母共进晚餐。

因为时间是evening ,故选D。

【点评】考查故事阅读类文章。

3.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳答案。

One day, the students are having a(an) 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher.
The teacher looks at it and gets angry." Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei?" 5 the teacher.
"I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper," says Li Lei.
"Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers?"
"I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away," says Li Lei.
1. A. music B. art C. P.E. D. science
2. A. busy B. strict C. lazy D. happy
3. A. gives B. needs C. plays D. buys
4. A. white B. yellow C. green D. red
5. A. answers B. thinks C. listens D. asks
6. A. oranges B. bananas C. hamburgers D. apples
7. A. but B. also C. or D. and
8. A. last B. first C. second D. third
9. A. hamburgers B. oranges C. dog D. picture
10. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸,老师看了很生气,问他为什么交白纸,他说他原本画了一只狗,一些汉堡,但是,狗把汉堡吃了,后来狗也跑了。

(1)考查名词辨析。

“一天,学生们正在上艺术课,每个人开始画一幅画。

”music音乐;art艺术;P.E体育;science科学课。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词辨析。

“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。

busy忙碌的;strict严格的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的。

故选C。

(3)考查动词辨析。

“当课结束后,李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给;need需要;play 玩;buy买。

故选A。

(4)考查名词辨析。

“为什么交给我一张白纸?”white白色的;yellow棕色的;green绿色的;red红色的。

故选A。

(5)考查动词辨析。

“老师问道”answer回答;think想;listen听;ask问。

故选D。

(6)考查名词辨析。

“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知,是狗和汉堡。

故选C。

(7)考查连接词。

“狗和汉堡呢?”故选D。

(8)考查序数词。

“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后;first首先;second第二;third第三。

故选B。

(9)考查名词辨析。

“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知,这里画的应是狗。

故选C。

(10)考查特殊疑问词。

“当我把画给你的时候,狗跑了”结合语境,应是时间疑问词。

故选D。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。

本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语,形容词动词名词辨析,词类转换,从句的掌握等等。

因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识,并且联系上下文结合语境,选出合适的选项。

4.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

An officer(军官) is at a bus stop.He wants to take a 1 to see his girlfriend. He wants
to tell her the 2 of his bus's arrive(到达),so she can meet 3 at the stop on time. He wants to 4 her on a pay phone, 5 he doesn't have a coin (硬币) for the phone.He wants someone to 6 him.
A soldier(士兵) is near the stop. The omcer 7 over to the soldier and asks, "Do you have any coins 8 the phone?"
"Let me have a look." says the soldier. "I'll see if(是否) I can help you."
"Don't you know 9 to speak to an officer?''says the officer. "Now let's start again.Do you have any coins…?"
"No, sir."says the soldier 10 .
1. A. bus B. train C. bike D. subway
2. A. name B. station C. color D. time
3. A. me B. you C. him D. her
4. A. call B. e-mail C. meet D. leave
5. A. and B. but C. after D. because
6. A. find B. ask C. help D. thank
7. A. speaks B. talks C. rides D. walks
8. A. for B. on C. under D. in
9. A. what B. how C. when D. where
10. A. early B. really C. quickly D. happily
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个军官在汽车站等汽车,他想要去看望女朋友,为了让女朋友按时去车站接他,军官想要用投币式公用电话打电话给女朋友,但是他没有硬币,于是去找人帮忙。

在车站附近看到一个士兵,他向士兵求助发生了戏剧性的事情。

(1)上文是at a bus stop,在公交车站当然是要乘公交车,故选A。

句意是:他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。

(2)根据上下文可以推断句意是:他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。

故选D。

(3)根据上文可知军官是男的,所以她能够按时在车站等他,用人称代词 him 指代这个军官,故选C。

(4)call sb 给某人打电话,故选A。

意思是:他想要用投币式公用电话给她打电话。

(5)下文是否定句,可知表示转折,用转折连词but,故选B。

句意是:但是他没有硬币打电话。

(6)他想找人帮忙,help 帮助,故选C。

(7)walk over to sb 向某人走过去,故选D。

句意是:他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。

(8)要硬币是为了打电话,用介词 for,故选A。

(9)根据上下文可知本句意思是:难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗?how to do sth 怎样做某事,故选B。

(10)early 早地,really 真正地,quickly 迅速地,happily 开心地。

士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Today is Sunday and it's Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .
1. A. meetings B. jobs C. classes
2. A. imagines B. leads C. tests
3. A. hot B. warm C. cold
4. A. same B. new C. different
5. A. rooms B. boxes C. holes
6. A. takes B. pushes C. puts
7. A. knocks B. turns C. fills
8. A. keep B. see C. become
9. A. happy B. hungry C. sleepy
10. A. interesting B. beautiful C. convenient
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植树节。

我们没有课。

我们的校长王先生
带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。

(1)句意:我们没有课。

A:meetings会议;B:jobs工作;C:classes课,班级。

根据上
文 Today is Sunday,可知我们没有上课。

故填C。

(2)句意:我们校长带领我们去栽树。

A:imagines想象;B:leads带领;C:tests测试。

根据句末去栽树,一定是带领我们去栽树,故选B。

(3)句意:现在时春天,但是有点冷。

A:hot热的;B:warm温暖的;C:cold冷的。

根据下句因为有风,可知天气会有点冷,故选C。

(4)句意:王红、张军和我在同一个组。

A:same相同的;B:new新的;C:different
不同的。

根据下文我挖了九个洞。

王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。

他几次用脚
使劲地把土压下去。

在那之后,张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶
上,使它们保持笔直。

根据栽树的过程,可知他们栽树是在同一组,故选A。

(5)句意:王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。

A:rooms房间;B:boxes盒子;C:holes洞,坑。

根据栽树常识可知,要把土放回坑了。

故选C。

(6)句意:他用脚用力踩土好几次。

A:takes拿;B:pushes推;C:puts放。

push...down hard用力踩,根据栽树常识,用力踩目的防风,提高温度,故选B。

(7)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,直直地绑在八
根上。

A:knocks敲;B:turns转动;C:fills填满。

knock ...into把......敲进里。

根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。

(8)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。

A:keep保持;B:see看见;C:become变成。

根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了
保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。

(9)句意:栽完树后,我们都很累,但是我们都很高兴。

A:happy高兴的;B:hungry
饥饿的;C:sleepy困乏的。

有上句我们都很累和but连词可知,前后句是转折关系,只能
选A。

(10)句意:为了让我们的祖国更加美丽,我们会栽更多的树。

A:interesting有兴趣的;B::beautiful美丽的;C:convenient方便的。

栽更多的树,会净化空气的作用,会更环境
会干净,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读
文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等
因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判
断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium (玻璃容器). All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water
is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体)to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify (净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.
More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part
of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day.
Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth.
Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!
1. A. Sun B. Earth C. Moon
2. A. recycled B. wasted C. found
3. A. oil B. gas C. water
4. A. leaves B. helps C. makes
5. A. comfortable B. useless C. important
6. A. uses B. spends C. opens
7. A. putting up B. looking for C. turning off
8. A. gives B. happens C. produces
9. A. fresh B. clean C. polluted
10. A. keep B. borrow C. close
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人类使用。

人类每天都使用水,水对人类为生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人们使用就会患病,我们要保护水的干净。

(1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在这里。

A:Sun太阳;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。

根据地理知识,地球上存在着水。

故选B。

(2)句意:你可以说水是循环利用的。

A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪费;C:found找到。

根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环,故选A。

(3)句意:水在水循环中从液体变成固体,然后变成气体。

A:oil油;B:gas气体;C:water水。

根据下文 from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的,故选C。

(4)A:水循环有助于净化水。

leaves离开;B:helps帮助;C:makes制作。

可知物理的知识,正是通过水的循环,有助于进行水的净化。

故填B。

(5)句意:除了氧气,水是我们生活中最重要的部分。

A:comfortable舒服的;B:useless没用的;C:important重要的。

根据下文We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水,它对我们的生活最重要的,故选C。

(6)句意:每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。

A:uses使用;B:spends花费;C:opens 打开。

根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故选B。

(7)句意:我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。

A:putting up 张贴;B:looking for寻找;C:turning off关闭。

根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1%is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。

所以我们要节约用水,通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。

故选C。

(8)句意:有时,当人们对化学物质不小心时,就会发生这种情况。

A:gives给;B:happens发生;C:produces生产。

it是指上文的水被污染这种情况,下文are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时,就会发生污染水源,故选B。

(9)句意:每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。

A:fresh新鲜的;B:clean干净的;C:
polluted污染。

根据get sick患病,可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的,故选C。

(10)句意:所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。

我们的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借进;C:close关闭。

根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病,所以我们必须保持水干净。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.
Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn
2. A. turn B. cut C. put
3. A. station B. building C. ground
4. A. news B. plan C. fact
5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever
6. A. slowly B. hard C. fast
7. A. money B. space C. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep
9. A. about B. for C. by
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了自然资源是有限的,目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。

并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。

(1)句意:那就意味着他们不会持续永久。

根据Our natural resources are limited(有限的). 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。

A.持续;B.散发,传播;C.燃烧,故答案是A。

(2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。

cut down 砍伐,固定短语。

A.转身;B.切,削;C.放置。

故答案是B。

(3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你从地下开采的煤。

根据when you dig coal(煤)out
of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。

A.车站;B.大楼;C.地面。

故答案是C。

(4)句意:人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。

根据上一段的描述可知,人
们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。

A.新闻;B.计划;C.事实。

故答案是C。

(5)句意:当你保护自然资源时,你要尽力少用它,这样就不会很快的被用光。

本句是
一个时间状语从句。

A.当……时候;B.虽然,尽管;C.无论怎么样。

故答案是A。

(6)句意:当你保护自然资源时,你要尽力少用它,这样就不会很快的被用光。

根据 you
try to conserve a natural resource, 可知,资源用光的速度就不会快。

A.满满地;B.艰难地;C.
快地。

故答案是C
(7)句意:一种方式就是当路途短的时候,或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的
资源。

根据walking可知说的是路途短。

A.钱;B.太空,空间;C.距离。

故答案是C。

(8)句意:水是很重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着。

根据Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。

A.活着的;B.单独的;C.睡着的。

故答案
是A。

(9)句意:我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。

水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式,A.
关于;B.为了;C.乘坐,以……方式。

故答案是C。

(10)句意:我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水,根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。

A.慷慨的;B.可
笑的;C.明智的。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空缺处通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据具体的语境确
定答案,再读短文订正答案。

8.完形填空
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a wind-up(装有发条的)radio. It doesn't need 2 or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today it's 4 in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain (含有)a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is 7 to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern communication to all parts of the world.
Baylis didn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loved 9 things to help people. He never knew 10 ideas would come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dream B. problem C. wonder
2. A. electricity B. water C. solar
3. A. in B. at C. by
4. A. making B. make C. made
5. A. sun B. shoes C. caps
6. A. walking B. walk C. walks
7. A. connected B. connect C. connecting
8. A. fact B. order C. need
9. A. buying B. selling C. making
10. A. while B. because C. when
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:特雷弗·贝里斯解决了收音机和手机在没有电或电池的情况下如何使用。

他在收音机里安装了发条,这样就不用使用电了。

然后在1999年贝里斯发明了一个用鞋提供能量的手机。

(1)名词辨析。

句意:这个问题是英国的发明家贝里斯很多烦恼。

根据How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知在没有电或电池的情况下怎样使用收音机或手机这个问题使人烦恼。

dream梦,梦想;problem问题;wonder奇迹,故选B。

(2)名词辨析。

句意:这样就不需要电或电池了。

根据How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知此处指电,electricity电;water水;solar 太阳的;故选A。

(3)介词辨析。

句意:你用手上发条。

in在......里面;at在.....时间点;by通过......手段,by hand用手,固定短语,故选C。

(4)词义辨析。

句意:现在他在南非生产。

主语和谓语是被动关系,所以句子用被动语态。

被动语态的结构be+done,故选C。

(5)名词辨析。

句意:然后在1999年,贝里斯发明了一种手机通过些提供能量。

根据The shoes contain(含有)a small battery可知此处指鞋,sun太阳;shoes鞋;caps帽子,故选B。

(6)词义辨析。

句意:这种鞋里有一个小电池当你行走时提供能量。

根据句子结构此处缺少谓语,根据主从句的一致,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用原形,故选B。

(7)词义辨析。

句意:这种电池被连接在手机上。

connect...to...,把......和......连接起来,此处是被动语态,be connected to 被连接起来,故选A。

(8)名词辨析。

句意:事实上毕业前他离开高中中学。

根据 Baylis didn't have a university degree in engineering. 贝里斯没有机械专业的大学文凭。

可知此处是事实上他高中都没有毕业。

fact事实;order命令;need需要,in fact事实上,固定短语,故选A。

(9)动词辨析。

句意:他只是喜欢制作东西来帮助别人。

根据上文可知他发明制作东西,可知此处是他制作东西帮助别人,buy买;sell卖;make制作,故选C。

(10)连词辨析。

句意:他从来不知道什么时候他会想到这些主意。

根据he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手机的这个主意在一个梦里想到的。

可知他想到办法不是有规律的。

不知道何时会想起。

while当.....时候;because因为;when何时,什么时候,故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格,阅读短文,理解短文大意。

细读文章,先不看
选项,试着填空。

再读文章根据句式结构,上下文的联系和英语的语法知识及固定搭配,
选出合适的选项,最后通读短文核查答案。

9.完形填空
What is time? We can't 1 it and we can't catch or hold of it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away 4 .
Time is fair(公平) to everyone of us. If we make the best use of it(利用它), time will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.
Today, time is becoming more and more valuable(宝贵的) to us. We often 6 people 7 "Time is money. Time is life. " It tells us not to waste(浪费) 8 time.
My friends, we must keep in mind, "Time and tide wait for no man. " Now we are still 9 .
It is the best time for us to learn more. We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.
1. A. watch B. see C. look D. find
2. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always
3. A. puts B. throws C. runs D. takes
4. A. quickly B. sadly C. slowly D. happily
5. A. me B. we C. them D. us
6. A. listen B. remember C. hear D. think
7. A. say B. speak C. read D. tell
8. A. some B. much C. any D. many
9. A. old B. young C. strong D. weak
10. A. week B. minute C. month D. year
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了时间的重要性。

(1)句意;我们不能看到它。

A.watch看,B.see看,C.look看,D.find找到。

根据前文提
到时间是什么,可知我们看不到它,空缺处填入see,故选B。

(2)句意:在我们的生活里时间总是和我们在一起。

A.sometimes有时,ually通常,C.never从不,D.always总是。

根据后文提到洗脸和玩,时间飞逝,可知时间总是和我们在
一起,空缺的意义为总是,填入always,故选D。

(3)句意:当我们洗脸的时候,时间在我们面前溜走。

A.puts放,B.throws扔,C.runs 跑,D.takes带走。

根据短语run away,流逝,可知空缺填入runs,故选C。

(4)句意:当我们在玩的时候,时间走的很快。

A.quickly快速地,B.sadly悲伤地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.happily高兴地。

根据常识可知,玩的时候,时间过得快,填入quickly,故选A。

(5)句意:如果我们充分利用它,时间会给我们很多。

A.me我,B.we我们,C.them他们,我们。

根据空缺的意义为我们,填入us,give后面加动词宾格,填入us,故选
D。

(6)句意:我们经常听说人们讲时间就是金钱。

A.listen听,B.remember记住,C.hear听说,D.think想。

根据此处是说一个谚语,听说应该用hear,故选C。

(7)句意:我们经常听人们说时间就是金钱。

A.say说,B.speak说,C.read阅读,D.tell 告诉。

根据人们说,应该填入say,故选A。

(8)句意:它告诉我们不要浪费时间。

A.some一些,B.much很多,C.any任何,D.many 许多。

根据句意可知,空缺的意义为任何,填入any,故选C。

(9)句意:现在我们还年轻。

A.old老的,B.young年轻的,C.strong强壮的,D.weak虚弱的。

根据后文提到学习,可知空缺的意义为年轻,填入young,故选B。

(10)句意;我们要充分利用每一分钟。

A.week周,B.minute分钟,C.month月,D.year 年。

根据句意可知,空缺的意义为分钟,句子通顺,故填入minute,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

10.完形填空
People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving one's hand is to say "Goodbye". Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no.
Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable.
1. A. helpful B. difficult C. easy D. useless
2. A. words B. gestures C. handshake D. hands
3. A. to mean B. mean C. means D. meaning
4. A. the same B. a same C. the different D. different
5. A. Russia B. the Russia C. Russian D. a Russia
6. A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. A. stand B. stands C. sit D. standing
8. A. knowing B. know C. to know D. knows
9. A. when B. because C. so D. if
10. A. important B. sad C. interesting D. pleased
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;。

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