黑龙江省大庆中学—高一英语下学期期末考试试题【会员独享】

大庆中学2010—2011学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟分数：150分
第I卷(三部分共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Who are the two speakers?
A. A bus driver and a passenger
B. A policeman and a driver
C. A taxi driver and a passenger
2.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hotel
B. At a dinner table
C. In the street
3.What will the weather be like on Thursday?
A. Rainy
B. Fine
C. Cold
4.What is the man suggesting?
A. Waiting in a queue
B. Coming back for a later show
C. Coming back in five minutes
5.According to the man, when should the woman go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday afternoon
B. On Saturday afternoon
C. On a weekday
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面五段对话或独白,选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料回答第6至8题.
11. What is the weather like in the town during the day?
A. Cold
B. Wet
C. Warm
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.What is the man looking for?
A. A post office
B. A police station
C. A gas station
13. Where is the nearest service station?
A. Next to the post office
B. Next to the police station
C. On the right of the stoplight
14.What does the woman want the man to buy?
A. A map
B. A credit card
C. Some gas
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How dos the man send the letter?
A. By regular mail
B. By registered mail
C. By air mail
16.How can the man know his friend gets the letter?
A. His friend will call him up
B. His friend will write him to let him know
C. A receipt will be sent back to the man
17. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. There’s nothing valuable in the letter
B. The man should have mailed the letter without asking other’s advice
C. Registered mail is safer than regular mail
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Why did John buy a smaller house?
A. It was much better
B. There was a nice clock in it
C. He didn’t need a big house
19.Why didn’t John want to let the man carry his clock in their truck?
A. It was too heavy
B. There was no space
C. It wasn’t safe in the truck
20.What can we know about John from this passage?
A.He was foolish
B. He was clever
C. He was careful
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分。

)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. These new facts, together with other ,prove the prisoner guiltless(无罪的).
A. impression
B. reality
C. symptom
D. evidence
22. What did he want to know，Anne?
-- I became the NO. 1 highest paid movie star last year.
A. How was it that
B. It was how that
C. It was how
D. How it was that
30.I lost my way in complete darkness and, things worse, it began to pour.
A. to make
B. making
C. having made
D. made
31. The reason he explained at the meeting was he has no time to finish the work.
A. That; why
B. why; why
C. that; that
D. why; that
32. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she died
A. eventually
B. willingly
C. unexpectedly
D. disappointedly
33.The company always great importance to the quality of their products. That’s why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.
A. puts
B. attaches
C. makes
D. plays
34. It’s difficult for him to without a car.
A. get off
B. get in
C. get on
D. get around
35. This famous article written by Henry is well worth , but I think it is not worthy at all.
A. reading; to be translated
B. reading; translating
C. being read; to be translated
D. to be read; of being translated
第二节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从３６－５５各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 36 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 37 ?” Just when I started to 38 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 39 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 40 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 41 . Somebody had thought 42 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 43 Christmas there special and memorable, I 44 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 45 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 46 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 47 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 48 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts. I 49 them that they couldn’t open their presents 50 every child had come forward. Finally the 51 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three . Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 52 up the room. The 53 in the room was obvious, and 54 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew 55 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
45.A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
46.A. kept up with B. caught up with C.came up with D. put up with
47. A. none B. few C. some D. each
48. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
49.A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised
50.A.after B. until C. when D. since
51.A.chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
52.A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
53.A.atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
54.A. it B. such C. something D. everybody
55.A.by B .till C. for D. from
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture, American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).
N ow things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for
sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
56. What does the author think of cities all over the world?
A. They are alive
B. They are hopeless
C. They are similar D .They are different
57. Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?
A.Because older American cities were dying
B.Because they were richer and needed more space
C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society
D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city
58. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities .
A. are faced with housing problems
B. are forced to move to the suburbs
C. want to sell their buildings
D. need more money for daily expenses
59. We can conclude from the text that .
A. American cities are changing for the worse
B. people have different views on American cities
C. many people are now moving from American cities
D. the population is decreasing in older American cities
B
Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
Question: Could you introduce yourself first?
Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.
A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb tress, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday, because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.
Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?
A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.
Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
Q: How do you get along with your parents?
A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.
60. In Misbah’s childhood, .
A. he was free from worry
B. he liked living in the countryside
C. he was fond of getting close to nature
D. he often spent holidays with his family
61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
A. A colorful life
B. A beautiful house
C. Peace and freedom
D. Money for his family
62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?
A.By chatting on the Internet
B. By calling them sometimes
C. By paying weekly visits
D. By writing them letters
63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?
A. What was your childhood dream?
B. What is your biggest achievement?
C. What is your parents’ view of you?
D. What was your hardest experience in the war?
C
Food sometimes gets poisoned(中毒) with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of
the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals（化合物）can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
D
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America .We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”.
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company
representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common trouble eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
68 How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives
B. From her mother
C. From books and pictures
D. From radio programs
69. Upon leaving for America the author felt .
A. confused
B. excited
C. worried
D. amazed
70. For the first two years in New York, the author .
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 71 Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.
72 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly
73 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 74 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
75 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.
A.On the other hand, black is depressing.
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are
born with our preference.
C.The rooms are pained in different colors as you like.
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and
excitement.
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
G.Colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear editor,
I’m a college student and I’ll graduating in half a year. I’m very worried about my future, because find a good job is so much difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I don’t like that idea. During my holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked job very much. But my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought the work was difficulty, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most important to me is that being a tour guide won’t take me far from home. I always consider what my parents say, but it’s hard for me to take a decision. Could you give me some suggestion?
第二节:书面表达(共25分)
假如你是李华，将于3月15日到英国伦敦参加“International English Learning Camp”。

与会代表须在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。

请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。

学习困难经常遗忘所学词汇。

注意：1、发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2、可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3、词数：120左右。

Good morning, everyone，
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning.
高一英语参考答案
一、听力：
六、作文
Good morning ,everyone,
In today’ world ,being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.
Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning. First of all, I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. As we all know, the more we read ,the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening.
Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with foreigners and to make more new friends.
However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have learned. And I also find some English pronunciations rather confusing. I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to learn English better.
Thank you!。