高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order单元综合检测 高二英语试题

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 4 Law and order Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge
Section A
Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1．I didn't know the word.I had to ______ a dictionary.
A．look out B．make out
C．refer to D．go over
2．The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ______ with criminals.”
A．negotiate B．quarrel
C．argue D．consult
3． Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.
A．check B．checking
C．to check D．checked
4． Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
5．George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.
A．chance B．effect
C．occasion D．advantage
6．—Are you going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow?
—______.If it doesn't rain，we'll go.
A．Of course B．Yes
C．That depends D．Sure
7．______ our foreign policy，we now have multiple threats，very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.
A．In honor of B．In terms of
C．In the form of D．In defense of
8．Many a company in our city ______ those big investors from the West.
A．has a link with B．are connected to
C．associate with D．relate to
9．Before going abroad he devoted all he could ______ his oral
English.
A．improve B．to improve
C．improving D．to improving
10．In order to protect the environment，we should close down those factories ______which cause great pollution.
A．temporarily B．permanently
C．relatively D．secretly
11．I suggested the thief______ into prison.
A．referred to being put B．referred be put
C．referred to be put D．referred should be put
12．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two______.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
13．Trademark always ______ the public ______ the related product.
A．symbolizes；as B．reminds；of
C．keeps；to D．warns；of
14．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes，that might ______ why he didn't do well in the test.
A．account for B．push for
C．make for D．compensate for
15．What's the ______ of having a public open space where you can't eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A．sense B．matter
C．case D．opinion
Section B
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood？Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee__16__your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed__17__the airport.We were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his __18__，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and__19__the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just__20__and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really friendly.So I asked，“Why did you just do that？This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me wh at I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of__21__，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment.As their garbage__22__up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on you.Don't take it personally；just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me.You'll be__23__.Don't take their garbage and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in the morning with__24__.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's__25__in your life.
So...Love the people who treat you right.Ignore the ones who
don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you__26__it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life.You make room for the good by letting go of the bad.Have a Garbage­Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage­free day！The seeds you plant today__27__the harvest you reap tomorrow.
16．A.enrich B．ruin
C．spare D．obtain
17．A.through B．to
C．in D．for
18．A.brakes B．door
C．window D．seat
19．A.knocked B．overtook
C．missed D．lost
20．A.wondered B．smiled
C．ignored D．guessed
21．A.expectation B．passengers
C．garbage D．goods
22．A.turns B．pushes
C．holds D．piles
23．A.upset B．happier
C．pitiful D．frightened
24．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．doubt D．regrets
25．A.funny B．important
C．strange D．embarrassing
26．A.inspire B．take
C．mend D．notice
27．A.distinguish B．deserve
C．deliver D．determine
Section C
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Three years ago，five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona，thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey __28__ they had been looked __29__ by zookeepers.No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind __30__ 50 years.__31__the researchers' surprise，they failed to make contact __32__a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free __33__ the same time.Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended __34__ failure，and the poor birds were back in cages，__35__ their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension
Directions：Read the following passage followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
June 26,2000—The Human Genome(基因组)Project，a great $ 3 billion,15­year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans，is now more than 90 percent completed.The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life.But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
For the last few years，the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provides material for all kinds of work，but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health，as well as for the popular imagination.
While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA，the leading organization for genetic
research is in the United States，which began in 1990，is “un locking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal
diseases.Already，the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet，and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and genetic diseases.Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome，as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.
36．Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?
A．Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.
B．Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.
C．Because they wanted to be better known than others.
D．Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.
37．Which country studies the genes most rapidly in the world?
A．Japan. B．Germany.
C．The United States. D．China.
38．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If the genes can be found，scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.
B．The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.
C．Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.
D．The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.
39．The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause ______.
A．the policy makers to feel very worried and careful
B．the scientists to work harder
C．many people to find work easily
D．a lot of companies to produce few new drugs
40．The main idea of this article is about ______.
A．unlocking genetic code
B．the genes' discovery
C．the great human genome
D．the genes and the scientists
Part ⅢWriting
Section A
Directions：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The problem with most surveys about whether people will pay for online content is that they're conducted on the Internet—and respondents have a special interest in being able to surf the Web forever for nothing.But one of the most surprising results of a new，more wide­ranging survey by the marketing and media information firm Nielsen was that some people are actually prepared to pay.
Nielsen asked 27,000 people across 52 countries if they'd consider paying for Internet content.The answer was a resounding perhaps.Before Rupet Murdoch and other champions of paid content get too excited，though，it's worth noticing that 71% of respondents say that content would have to be considerably higher quality than the free stuff before they handed over any cash.If they believed they could get the information elsewhere for free，they'd never pay.
So the puzzle that still remains unsolved for providers is exactly how to provide content unique enough that users can't get it elsewhere—and once they have produced it，how to protect it，while still promoting it.How do you balance the two Web models；the one where linking is everything，where you want content picked up by other sites，and the one where your content has to be exclusive(唯一的)?
There are encouraging signs for providers in some
categories.According to Nielsen，more than 50% people would be prepared to pay for movies，music and games；exactly half would pay for professionally produced video，and a slightly smaller proportion would pay for magazines.On the other hand，fewer than a third of people would be prepared to pay for social media，news or talk radio，consumer generated videos or blogs.
Now for the surprising results，consumers under 20 were most likely to consider paying，while those over 65 were the least likely.This，Nielsen speculates
may be because younger consumers are platform agnostic：to them，video is video，whether viewed online or via cable TV，for which they already pay.Another explanation：at under­20，they haven't got many other financial responsibilities.Or hey，it's their parents' money，so what do they care?
41．What is the unsolved puzzle of the providers？(No more than 9 words.)
________________________________________________________________ ________
42．List 3 kinds of web content that over half people prepare to pay for according to the passage.(No more than 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________ ________
43．According to the majority of respondents in the survey，what are they most likely to pay for？(No more than 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________ ________
44．What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ ________
Section B
Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你校举行题为“网吧的危害(Harmful Influence of Cyber Centers)”的征文活动。

请根据下图写一篇英语短文，描述图中的内容，就其反映的现象发表评论并提出方案。

找儿子
注意：
1．词数：120左右；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：网吧 cyber center
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
参考答案
Part Ⅰ
Section A
1. C 提示：look out“小心，担心”；make out“理解，辨认出，设法对付”；refer to“指的是，参考，查阅(学习工具)，涉及”；go over“走到……的另一面，温习”。

句意为“我不认识这个单词；我得查字典”。

2. A 提示：考查动词辨析。

negotiate“协商”；quarrel“争吵”；argue“争论”；consult“咨询；请教”。

句意为“部长说：‘我们做好准备与任何合法派进行磋商，但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商’”。

故只有A项符合句意。

3. D 提示：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，这是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，因为her luggage与check之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。

4. C 提示：考查非谓语动词。

句意为“迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己自己的梦想是什么”。

分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且remind 与himself 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故选C项。

5. D 提示：take advantage of“利用……”。

6. C 提示：通过If it doesn't rain，we'll go.判断这件事并没有决定下来，因此用that depends表示“那得视情况而定”。

7. B 提示：in honor of“为了纪念，为了向……表示敬意”；in terms of“就……而言，用……的措辞”；in the form of“以……的形式”；in defense of“为了保护……”。

句意为“就我们的外交政策而言，我们面临多种威胁，其中很少有与过去传统的战争相关的”。

8. A 提示：many a 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。

9.D 提示：devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……，致力于……”，其中 to 是介词。

10. B 提示：考查副词。

句意为“为了保护环境，我们应该永久关闭那些造成严重污染的工厂”。

permanently“永久地”。

temporarily“暂时地”；relatively“相对地”；secretly“秘密地”。

11. C 提示：referred to在句中作定语，相当于定语从句which were referred to，修饰the problems，该句的谓语动词为suggest，故而用虚拟语气“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

12. D 提示：link “联系在一起，将人或物连接或联系起来”；relate “与……有某种联系”；connect “连接，连结”；combine “使联合，使结合”。

13. B 提示：remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”。

14. A 提示：account for“占据……比例，为……说明理由”；push for“奋力争取”；make for“走向，向……前进”；compensate for“赔偿，补偿”。

句意为“——吉米最近参加了许多聚会。

——是啊，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。

”
15. A 提示：the sense of doing sth.“做某事的意义”。

Section B
16．B 提示：ruin “破坏”；enrich “使丰富”；spare“匀出，流出”；obtain“获得”。

17．D 提示：for表方向。

head for “前往……”。

18．A 提示：slam on one's brakes “猛地刹住汽车”。

根据at the very last moment our car stopped可知应选A项。

19．C 提示：miss the other car “与另一辆车擦肩而过”。

miss“没击中，没打到，没撞上”。

20．B 提示：smile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。

从下文判断司机的态度很好。

21．C 提示：根据As their garbage__22__up以及常识判断。

既然是垃圾车，车里装的当然是垃圾。

句意为“他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望”。

22．D 提示：句意为“随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。

有时，他们会倒在你身上”。

pile up“堆积，积压”；turn up“出现，露面”；push up“推上去，增高，提高”；hold up“举起，支撑，提出，不要挂电话”。

23．B 提示：You'll be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。

24．D 提示：句意为“人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾”。

25．B 提示：refocus on what's important in life “重视生活中更重要的事情”。

26．B 提示：句意为“生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！”
27．D 提示：句意为“过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获”。

Section C
28．where 29.after 30.for 31.To 32.with 33.at 34.in 35.on Part Ⅱ
36．B 提示：根据“The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life.”判断研究的目的是为了帮助人类除掉许多疾病。

37．C 提示：根据“the leading organization for genetic research is
in the United States”可知C项正确。

38．D 提示：根据“the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States，which began in 1990”，判断的研究始于20世纪后半叶。

39．B 提示：根据“Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections，and gene tic diseases.”判断，科学家还有很多工作要做。

40．A 提示：A选项具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点，是最佳答案。

Part Ⅲ
Section A
41．How to provide unique content and protect it.
42．Movies，music and games.
43．Online content with much higher quality than free one.
44．A new study shows some people are ready to pay for Web content.
Section B
As we can see in the picture，a father is anxiously looking for his son addicted to online games.It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy because the street is full of cyber centers and he hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games.
Nowadays，more and more cyber centers are being opened under cover of improving intelligence.In reality，these are places where large numbers of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out.In my opinion，serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of cyber centers as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good.。