八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测(附答案)(word)1

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.
The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?"
"He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.
（1）When did Peter's mother come back?
A. At five.
B. At six.
C. At seven.
D. At ten.
（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Listening to music.
D. Playing in the garden.
（3）What did Bill's friends call him for?
A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.
B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.
C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.
D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.
（4）Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.
A. he was not clever
B. he wanted to tell a joke
C. he didn't listen to the teacher carefully
D. he was thinking about eating oranges
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

2．阅读理解
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.
Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."
Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证的）.
Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.
Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."
Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."
Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.
Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.
That's all for today. Thanks for listening.
（1）A proverb is ________.
A. a long saying
B. not famous at all
C. about common truth
D. only popular in China
（2）The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to ________.
A. eat what we like
B. have a healthy diet
C. eat an apple every day
D. eat as much as we can
（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "________".
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. do not put all your eggs in one basket
C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones
（4）What is this passage probably used for?
A. An English textbook.
B. An English TV program.
C. An English speech contest.
D. An English radio program.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

3．阅读理解
Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.
My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.
Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school.
I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out.
Ben, 15
I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do?
Susan, 13
A. Wearing the same as her best friend.
B. Shopping with her best friend.
C. Wearing bright clothes.
D. Shopping for clothes.
（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?
A. To go to a dance competition.
B. To move to a higher level class.
C. To help prepare for a dance party.
D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.
（4）This material may be from ______________________.
A. a magazine.
B. the Internet.
C. a news report.
D. a travel guide
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。

露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。

（1）细节题。

根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。

故选
C。

（3）细节题。

根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。

故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。

所以这些材料可能来自互联网。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.
The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.
（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?
A. A few minutes.
B. A few hours.
C. A few seconds.
D. A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?
A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.
B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.
C. Because it often rains there during the night.
D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.
（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there?
A. Thousands of years.
B. Hundreds of years.
C. Millions of years.
D. Two thousand years.
（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。

夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。

（1）细节题。

根据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes
in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。

试
着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。

故选B。

（3）细节理题。

根据The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。

它们使整座山看起来
通红。

在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it
is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe.
But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。

以及之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。

当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。

在那里呆了21个小时。

可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。

月亮本身不发光。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。

对于细节理解题。

我们先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。

6．阅读理解
We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let's learn about the benefits of smiling.
First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.
Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化）system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.
Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.
Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.
（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（2）What do the underlined words "get rid of" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 增加
B. 升高
C. 消除
D. 替代
（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?
①listen to others' laughter②see smiling faces
③strengthen your immune system
A. ①③
B. ①②
C. ②③
D. ①②
③
（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________.
A. it can reduce their stress
B. it is good for their health
C. it can improve their mood
D. it can help them forget their diseases
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of smiling
B. Ways of smiling
C. Smiling and disease
D. Smiling and health
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。

事实上，这不仅仅是一
种肢体语言。

它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。

其次，微笑对你的健康
有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。

最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily.
首先，微笑可以减轻压力。

其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。

最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即
使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里
是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据“Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松。

"可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. 微笑对你的健
康有好处。

例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。

据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。

这
就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。

事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。

它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。

其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。

最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

主要写了微笑的好处，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

7．阅读理解
I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所）last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判）her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?
A. She was the most interesting.
B. She was a little lazy.
C. She was very difficult to control.
D. She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?
A. An old man.
B. The writer.
C. Someone in the vet's.
D. Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minnie was very beautiful.
B. Minnie got lost in the end.
C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D. Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为
她最有趣。

故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。

故答案是A。

（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。

8．阅读理解
April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries—old cathedral （大教堂） in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire（尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.
Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）. The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stained—glass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.
Notre Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.
French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a" terrible tragedy, but added, the" worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活动）. Notre Dame is our, it's our literature, and it's our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad," Macron said." Paris without Notre Dame? Madness".
（1）How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?
A. About 850 years.
B. About 1160 years.
C. About 1250 years.
D. About 2410 years.（2）Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?
A. The cathedral's spire.
B. The cathedral's roof.
C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.
D. The cathedral's bronze statues.
（3）What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?
A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.
B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.
C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.
D. It's one of British most famous places of interest.
（4）What can you infer（推断）from the last paragraph?
A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.
B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.
C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.
D. People around the world may have already donated some money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。

（1）细节题。

根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿着塞纳河，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据 French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活动）. and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建Notre Dame大教堂，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.
9．阅读理解
Here are four labels （标签）of T-shirts
Lucky Cat
Size: 36B Price: 39.8dollars Made in Korea
Material: wool 100%
Keep in dry and cool places Dry-clean only
Clever Kiddy
Size: 39B Price: 49.8dollars Made in China
Material: silk 100% Dry-clean only
Flying Fish
Size: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in China
Material: cotton 100% No washing in hot water
A. Superhero
B. Lucky Cat
C. Flying Fish
D. Clever Kiddy
（2）Jim tries on a Superhero, but it's too small for him. What will he do?
A. Try a Lucky Cat
B. Try a Clever Kiddy
C. Try a Flying Fish
D. Try a Superhero （3）Which of the following is not made in China?
A. Lucky Cat
B. Clever Kiddy
C. Flying Fish
D. Superhero
（4）What's the Clever Kiddy made of?
A. wool
B. silk
C. cotton
D. gold
（5）Which of the sentences is not true?
A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.
B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.
C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.
D. It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的标签。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Flying Fish飞鱼，Price: 19 dollars价格：19美金，可知如果Tom 只有20美金，他可以买飞鱼的T恤。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Superhero 超级英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B，和Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B，可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小，他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Lucky Cat 幸运猫，Made in Korea 韩国制造，可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Material: silk 100% 材料：百分之百丝绸，可知 Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据Lucky Cat幸运猫，Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽的地方，可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵称）for some reasons. Here are three of them.
New York：The Big Apple
New York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New York's musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，"There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”
Paris：The City of Light
Paris has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname "The City of Light".
London: The Big Smoke
London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（雾）in the city. Now，it's easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River.
（1）The Big Apple is the nickname of .
A. London
B. New York
C. Paris
D. Sydney
（2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in .
A. 1828
B. 1883
C. 1920
D. 1956
（3）London is called "The Big Smoke" mainly because of .
A. bright lights
B. clean rivers
C. air problem
D. water problem
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意；列举了3个城市的别名，纽约被称为大苹果，巴黎被称为城市之光，由于晚上有很多灯光，伦敦被称为大烟囱，因为它的空气污染问题。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的New York：The Big Apple，可知大苹果是纽约的代名词，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知，时间是1828年，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century可知，由于空气问题，使得伦敦叫做大烟囱，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

11．阅读理解
Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线） connecting the East and the West.
People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引）people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.
（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______.
A. Iraq
B. Turkey
C. Greece
D. Rome
（2）The underlined word "Merchants" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 流浪汉
B. 犯人
C. 商人
D. 铁匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road.
A. families
B. cultures
C. people
D. countries
（4）What can we infer according to the passage?
A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.
C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.
D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history.
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Silk Road
B. The Silk Route Museum
C. The East and the West
D. Trades Among Countries
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。

（1）细节理解题，根据It started from China and finally got to Rome.可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things.可知merchants 的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L 了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

12．阅读理解
There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.
Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters（过山车）. It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready？
The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2，500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up.
Feel like skiing（滑雪） in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope（人造滑雪坡） which is the only one in the United States. Can't ski? Don't worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers！
A. ride a roller coaster
B. go paragliding
C. feed small animals
D. go skiing
（2）Kids need to be ________to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.。