湖州市新中考语法填空专练收集整理(二)

新中考语法填空专练收集整理（二）
阅读填空
一、动词运用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A
Martin Robinson is a famous doctor. He 1 (have) a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. His new book What Would You Do If ? 2 （come）out last month. It gives advice on what 3 (do) in lots of different situations.
B
One day there were some people on a bus. Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out. People 4 (not know)what happened and they looked ahead(前面).A truck quickly rushed to our bus. They were too scared 5 (say) a word. At the last moment the driver turned the bus aside and it h it a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and 6 (fall) into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers 7 (hurt). But Tom and Dave were not happy. They had to save the truck driver!
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many American presidents were born in poor families. They (1) __________ (spend) their childhood in wooden(木制的) rooms. They got little (2) __________ (educate). Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school. They taught (3) __________(them). Lincoln once did jobs as a worker, a shopkeeper (4) __________ a post officer in his early (5) __________ (year). Besides, a number of US presidents had experiences in the army, such as Grant and Eisenhower. Grant was (6) __________ general (将军). It (7) __________ (happen) that they came from (8) __________ same school—West Point Military Academy (西点军校). However, these (9) __________ (difficulty) experiences had great influence (10)__________ their life and helped them succeed.
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students (1)_____________ (go) to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK and Australia.
“Chinese children hope very much to go abroad (2) _____________ (get) a wider view (视野) of the world,” said Li Ming shan, a Chinese writer who (3) _____________ (live) in America for many years. In a talk Li (4) _____________ (tell) more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, (5) _____________ (look) after themselves while they (6) _____________ (study) alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).
Zhao Baohua, a 16-year-old student begin to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, there no student (7)_____________ (give) homework. “With these education systems (体制), we have more free time and more space for thinking.” Said Zhao. “But if you don’t know how to plan your time and money, you (8)_____________ (not have) an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Learning abroad at a young age (9) _____________ (help) students lea rn foreign languages quickly, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Li said. “If you want to study abroad, (10)_____________ (try) to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
四、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter(1)_____(wait) for him. He opened it.
“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (2)_____(write) to thank you for your help. You(3)____(help) me so much when I cam e to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.”
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(4)_________(watch) the match!
“I must watch the match,” he though. “I must. I(5)____(expect) the big match for 4 year.”
Tom thought and though. He(6)_____(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (7)_____(do).
He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.
At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned
just now. Your mother(8)____(send) to hospital a moment ago.”
“Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (9)___(come) back as soon as possible.”
In fact, Tom (10)_______(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.
The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.
“But why?” Tom asked.
Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”
五、动词填空
Once upon a time, some children 1 (fish) at seaside when they caught a turtle. They beat it with stones. Just at that time, a young man came up and 2 (drive)them away. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I would like 3 (invite) you to a fantastic pl ace.”
The young man rode on the turtle’s back and was taken to a secret place in the sea. When they reached the place, he was amazed at the sightseeing, “what a nice palace!” To thank him , the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner 4 (eat). He hadn’t eaten so much delicious food before. He was pleased with everything.
After the dinner, the king said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you mustn’t open both. Do remember it!” The young man promised that he 5 (open) only one. Just then, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After 6 (go)back home , he opened the bigger box. To his surprise, the box was full of gold shining brightly. “My God! I am rich now!” Then he thought, “There must be something more expen sive in the other box.” He broke his promise and opened it. Suddenly he became an old man who was over 80 years old. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
六、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

The way we communicate with others can 1. (improve) by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it
2 (depend) on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and 3. (write) language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need 4. (communicate) better with others.
When you see a new word, whether through reading or 5. (hear) someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up learn about the word and anything that relates(与....相关) to it. If you 6. (understand) the word, you'll hopefully remember it well.
七、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

John is from Italy. He 1. (like) traveling around the world. Here is a story about his travel. Four years ago, he went 2. (visit) England. unluckily, he 3.__________ (drop) his wallet into the very deep water. Several weeks later, the phone rang in his house and an English policeman told him, "Sir, we 4. (find) your wallet already. It
5. (discover) last Sunday on the bed of the lake." "The whole thing is quite amazing. They have posted all the things to me. I
6. (get) them tomorrow. I can't believe it," said John.
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1 (child).
When I was a little girl, I 2 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 4 (play) together, and we’d often swim 5 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it8 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9 . I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.
What 10 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.
九、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber’s shop(理发店) to have 1 (he) hair cut. But he was
not happy with the result. While he 2 (walk) along the street, he met his friend Bob.
“What has happened to your hair?” Bob laughed and said.
“I had 3 bad day today! I didn’t like my old hairstyle 4 I went to a new barber’s shop. But this one seems even 5 (bad) than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight.” Jack said 6 (sad).
“Oh, that’s really a problem. Now I’ll tell you what 7 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: have a look 8 all the barber’s hair, find out9 hair looks worst, and ten go straight to him.”
“Why?” Jack asked.
“Who cut that10 (man) hair? He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.” Bob said.
十、动词填空;阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

I'm sitting outside grandpa's pigeon lo ft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I(1)________(ask) to do an important job.
Goldie is grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she(2)________(win)lots of cups. This morning she had a race-flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she (3)_________(race) back home.
“Come on, Goldie. Come on. Goldie!” That's me, calling Goldie back home. But l can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race.1 want to give grandpa the good news when I
(4)__________(see) him tonight in hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie.
“Calm（镇静）down, Danny!”I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they (5)________(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I've got to catch her (6)_________(take)her ring off, as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube ( 管子）,then put that tube in grandpa's special clock. That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa's job. But while he (7) __________ (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie (8)____ (be)here by now. But the sky is blue and empty.
“(9)___________(not worry)” I tell myself.“Goldie always comes back.” But where is she? What I (10) _________(tell)grandpa? I wait until it's nearly dark.I give up！Then l lock the other pigeons in
the loft. I've got to see grandpa tonight at the hospital.
十一、动词应用
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 1 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。

The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 2 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 3 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them---one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge 4 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 5 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!
A few years ago, the local people 6 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 7 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
十二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，写出正确答案。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 1 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 3 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 4 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 5 (shame),” he says.
6 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads
7 (appear). A new school
8 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time
9 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 10 happy childhood.
十三．动词运用;
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In recent years, more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China.
Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.
“When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible,” says Anna’s mother.“I 3 (spend) more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.”
For the last hundred years, people of two villages in
Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It 4 (make)
of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river.
Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890.
Because of the river, many children 5 (not, go) to school.
It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 6 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time.
On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it.
十四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___1___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___2___ (do) for fun long ago?
They read books.
Some of you might ask, "Are books ___3___ (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___4___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ___5___ the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ___6___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___7___ they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and ___8___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask
questions to ___9___(our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the ___10___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.
Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
十五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 1 early one morning and went to
the market after she 2 （have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many 3 （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a
4 of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“How 5 does it cost?”a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself.“John 6 （like）beef very much. I'd better buy some here．”
When she got 7 with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman！”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”
“Your aunt is ver y rich，”said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money8 her? Then
we'll be able to buy a fridge．”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five一year一old son what
9 （say）when they were at his aunt's house·
“John，”Mr. King sa id，“how can we keep the beef fresh？”
“That's easy，”the boy said10 （happy）．“By eating it！”
参考答案
一、1.has 2.came 3.to do 4.didn’t know 5.to say 6.fell 7.was/were hurt
二、1. spent 由上句中的were可知本句应用一般过去时，故填spend的过去式spent。

2. education little此处为形容词，意为“少的”，其后应用名词，educate的名词形式为education。

3. themselves 由前句句意“例如，华盛顿和林肯从来没有上过学”可知此处是指他们自学的。

teach oneself意为“自学”，故填themselves。

4. and 此处a worker, a shopkeeper与a post officer为并列关系，且在肯定句中，故用and。

5. years in one’s early years意为“在某人的早期时候”，为固定短语，故填years。

6. a 此处是指格兰特是一位将军。

故应用不定冠词，general是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。

7. happened It happens that…“碰巧……”，为固定句式。

本文是以一般过去时描述的，故此处用happen的过去式happened。

8. the same前通常用定冠词the。

9. difficult 此处修饰名词experiences应用形容词，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。

10. on have influence on 意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语。

三、1. go 2. to get 3. has lived 4. told 5. looking
6. are studying
7. was given
8. will not\won’t have
9. can help 10. Try
四、1. was waiting 2. am writing 3. helped 4. watching 5. have expected
6. couldn’t put
7. to do
8. was sent
9. will come 10. left
五、1.were fishing 2.drove 3. to invite 4.to eat 5.would open 6.going
六、1. be improved 2. depends 3. written 4. to communicate 5. hearing 6. Understand
七、1.likes 2.to visit 3.dropped 4. have found 5.was discovered 6.will get
八、1.children 2. lived 3.a 4.to play 5.in
6.older
7.he
8.will/may come out
9.and /so 10.do
九、1.his
【解析】这个空考查是形容词性物主代词，形容词修饰名词，hair是名词，所以要把”he “主格形式变为形容词物主代词his.
2.was walking
【解析】这个空考查的动词的时态---过去进行时，根据while （正当....时候）这个从句引导词，就可得知这里用过去进行时。

3.a
【解析】这个空考查是冠词，由于bad day 是第一次出现，所以应该填写不定冠词a
4.so
【解析】这个空考查的是连词，根据前后句的句意，因为Jack不喜欢自己的发型，所以去理发店，所以应该填写连词so.
5.worse
【解析】这个空考查的是形容词不规则比较级的变化形式，根据than 我们可得知应该填写形容词比较级，bad 的比较是不规则的，是worse，所以这个空应该填worse.
6.sadly
【解析】这个空考查的是形容词变副词，副词修饰动词，said 是say的一般过去式，是一个动词，所以要把形容词sad 变为副词sadly
7.to do
【解析】这个空考查的是非谓语动词不定式，what to do 相当于一个宾语从句。

当主句的谓语动词是tell，ask, show,teach等, 后带双宾语，从句主语和主句中的间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

文中的I’ll tell you what to do=I’ll tell you what you can do.
8.at
【解析】这个空考查的是介词和动词短语的一个固定搭配，have a look at sth.看一看某物
9.whose
【解析】这个空考查的是宾语从句的连接词，从句缺少定语成分，所以应该填写whose
10.man’s
【解析】这个空考查的名词所有格，根据句意，在man后面加’s
十、1.was asked 2.has won 3.is racing 4.see 5.put
6.to take
7.was preparing
8.should be
9.Don’t worry10.am going to tell
十一、1.can cross 2. were killed 3. to protect 4. has been 5.add 6. created 7. to build
十二、1. it 2. to search 3. has lived 4. in 5. shameful
6. Developments
7. have appeared
8. has been built
9. usually 10. Such
十三、1. has studied/ has been studying 2. to say 3. will spend
4. is made
5. couldn’t go
6. is becoming
7. rains
十四、1.the 2.did 3.really 4.to tell 5.how
6.be found
7.that
8.deeper
9.ourselves 10.reasons
十五、1.up 2. had 3.vegetables 4.lot 5.much 6.likes 7.home/back 8.from 9.to say 10.happily。