8BU1A层拓展练习(可编辑修改word版)

I.Fill in the blank with the word in its proper form.
1.The farmers used a (chemistry) to kill the insects in their fields.
2.Trees are good (fight) against pollution.
3.We should save water, one of the most important (nature) resources in our daily life.
4.The world–famous company will hold an exhibition on its new (produce) next month.
5.You can see People’s(breathe) on a cold day.
6.My father is (interest) in (collect) stamps.
7.I think Beijing is (little) noisy than Shanghai.
8.Trees make oxygen clean to keep us (live) and (health).
II.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms:
communication interesting powerful pollution danger
9.It’s to play with fire than water.
10.Alan show great in sports.
11.Peter doesn’t know how to with the monster.
12.The water in the stream was not .
13.One tree has the of five air-conditioners.
III.Fill in the blanks with the given information:
14.They take harmful gases from the air, and (把氧气释放回到空气中).
15.I suppose you (喜欢呼吸新鲜纯净的空气).
16.One and a half hectares of trees could (生产足够的氧气) to keep your whole class alive and healthy (一整年).
17.The trees can then protect themselves by (生产一种化学物质) that makes their leaves (其味难闻).
IV.Translate the sentences into English:
18.上海最著名的树是木兰树，他们的大而香甜的花朵被誉为上海市市花。

19.她正在就有关“树木”的问题采访一位科学家－雷博士。

20.树木的好处是什么？
21.它们使街道变的更美、更安静。

22.一公顷半的树木能产生足够的氧气，供你们一个班的学生健康地生活一整年。

23.树木除了净化空气外，还能使空气变得凉快。

I.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms:
pollute neat enjoy natural science
1.is human being’s
2.Growing up! I will be a .
3.We are going to get ready for giving a speech about air .
4.It’s to lie under an umbrella at the beach.
5.The construction workers swept the sitting-area very .
II.Fill in the blanks with the given information:
6.Bob sought a job from (他家附近的水处理厂).
7.You have to (做一个彻底的清洁) after school.
8.We must (停止把污水泵入) the Huangpu River.
9.The man (变得不耐烦的) after he waited for the bus for an hour.
10.Don’t(像那样对待他), he’s only a child.
III.Translate the sentences into English:
11.三棵树所能产生的降温作用相当于十五台空调运转一整天。

12.树木能够产生一种化学物质使叶子变得其味难咽，从而达到保护自身（不被吞噬）
的目的。

13.树木能够在地下通过根部连接，相互传递养料和水分。

14.树木之间能相互交流，但我们尚不了解这种交流是如何进行的。

15.我们每年砍伐并烧毁数以百万计的树木，却几乎不予补种。

16.我们正在摧毁最好的环保卫士。

Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50 分)
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12 分)
One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud of her schoolbag. The bag is designed for students, which can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens and pencils, snacks and water! Students just carry it on their shoulders, and it is easy for them. I was really amazed by the wisdom of businessmen.
I remembered I had a green cloth bag, which was very rough, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mom made the bag rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mother, I said to her, “I will go to school now. Bye!” I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision ( 碰撞). They gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. At the time I was so happy.
As I grew older, the schoolbag became heavier and heavier. My green schoolbag could not be used any longer. The bag was worn down, the mouth was opened,
and finally it came to an end. My mother bought me another bag, and it
was very big. I liked the Mickey Mouse pattern. The bag had a few
pockets and both sides of the bag could carry a bottle. It was convenient!
I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. Five or six miles of
the trip to school seemed as if it were a few steps away.
That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasn’t made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind.
69.caught the writer’s attention on his way to work.
A)A beautiful girl B) A businessman C) A Cambridge schoolbag D) A student
70.The writer’s first schoolbag .
A) was a real Cambridge schoolbag B) had many pockets
C) gave out cheerful sounds D) was made by his mother
71.“They” in the 2nd paragraph here refers to “”.
A)the writer’s classmates B) all the things in the schoolbag
C) the meals prepared by Mom D) the ropes of the schoolbag
72.The writer changed his green schoolbag because .
A)it was broken B) the family got rich
C) he wanted a new pattern D) it wasn’t made in the UK.
73.We can learn from the passage that .
A)wise businessmen make best schoolbags in the world
B)schoolbags brought the writer happiness when he was little
C)Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children
D)the writer’s mother was fond of making schoolbags
74.The best title of the passage is .
A) A clever mother B) The history of schoolbags
C) My sweet childhood memory D) Schoolbag and me
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或
词语完成短文):（12 分）
There is a saying in England which goes; ‘the rain in Spain(西班牙) falls mainly on the plain’. I can tell you now that it is a 75 . The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me.
I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.
There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me 76 , just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.
The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless. 77 , I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella), but with wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.
When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But I’m not78 . It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is 79 on them at the moment.
And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think that’s worth having a bit of 80 for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.
75. A) story B) warning C) lie D) tradition
76. A) at all times B) in the future C) for the time being D) in time
77. A) In addition B) After all C) In all D) As a result
78. A) studying B) complaining C) dreaming D) questioning
79. A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody
80. A) money B) wine C) rain D) work
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入
适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）
Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.
EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.
B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!
1.Know yourself
Most people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l
85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.
2.Manage yourself
We all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.
3.Encourage yourself
When you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12 分)
Ms. LaRosa is a great teacher. She can answer almost any question that you have about any history topic and if she cannot, she will try her best to help you find the answer. Although she has a hearing aid( 助听器), she does not let that prevent her from being a great teacher. She told the class about it on the first day and told us not to let it get in the way of our learning and not to treat her differently.
We all like her class, especially an activity which is called the station. Stations are when our tables of four or five become our groups and we go through four various activities, such as Ancient China, in which we need to put together a sentence and write it using ancient symbols. Each station needs about 40 minutes to complete.
Ms. LaRosa has a policy that not many teachers give a second thought to. That is writing in cursive (草书的)letters. She will provide you with various resources so that your cursive handwriting is the best that it can be. Ms. LaRosa always says that she has a reason for everything that she does. Recently we just understood her reason for supporting cursive handwriting. Cursive writing can force you to think in words but not in letters. Also it has been proven that people who write in cursive letters do better on tests.
Ms. LaRosa’s class gets to do various fun and exciting things. She also uses real examples from her own life, such as things that her daughter has done. Ms. LaRosa also has absolute trust in her students. She always leaves her purse on her desk.
Ms. LaRosa is a great person and a great teacher who is always there for you, and I feel like I can tell her anything.
88.Ms. LaRosa is a teacher with a good knowledge of history, isn’t she? （1 分)
, .
89.What activity is especially liked by the students? （2 分）
.
90.How long do the students usually spend on each station? （2 分）
.
91.Why does Ms. LaRosa support cursive handwriting? （2 分）
.
92.How does Ms. LaRosa usually teach her class? （2 分）
.
93.What do you think makes Ms. LaRosa a great teacher? （3 分）
. 答案：
(A) 69---74
(B) 75—80 CDB
CAD
ABC
BDC
(C) 81. communicate
85. longer 82. Besides
86. slowly
83. improve
87. confidence
84. throughout/through
(D)
87.Yes, she is.
88.An activity (which is ) called the station. / The students/They especially like an activity which is
called the station.
89.The students usually spend about 40 minutes on each station. / About 40 minutes.
90.Because cursive writing can force you/people to think in words but not in letters (and it can help you/
people do better on tests. )
91.Ms. LaRosa usually has her students do various fun and exciting things and also uses real examples
from her life. / Ms. LaRosa teaches her class by doing various fun and exciting things and by using real examples from her own life.
92.Suggested answer: Her way of teaching, her knowledge, her devotion to teaching, her trust in
students, etc.。