湖南省桃江县第一中学1718学年度高一上学期入学考试——英语(英语)

湖南省桃江县第一中学
2016—2017学年度上学期入学考试
高一英语试题
时量：90分钟总分：100分
命题人：贾卫兵审题人：彭丽萍
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

A
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1、The text is to encourage you to ______.
A．go on a diet B．give up your favorite foods
C．join a gym D．follow some habits of thin people
2、Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?
A．Sit up quickly in the morning. B．Have soup before the main food.
C．Eat rice instead of apples. D．Sit down when using a cell phone.
3、How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4、The text is most likely to be read ______.
A．in a magazine B．in a dictionary C．in a story-book D．on a map
B
When l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of
the dock(码头) and get ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next
to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart——the finest, sweetest
and most seed-free(无籽的）part， and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his w ay of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.
5、From the passage, we know Bernie_________________.
A．grew watermelon B．had a large store C．made telephones D．had no friend 6、While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_________________.
A． happy B． tired C． worried D． hungry
7、What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?
A． Eating with all its seeds. B． Throwing away its best part.
C． Eating only its heart. D． Eating the whole melon alone.
8、The writer wants to tell us that___________.
A． his father liked Bernie’s wealth B． Bernie wasted lots of money
C． working hard makes people successful D． being rich is a state of mind
C
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese ci ties. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some S hanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to st udy. Some students also make online friends.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away fr om bad sites.
9、The report shows that __ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much.
A ．38% B． most C． many D． a few
10、How does the textbook teach students?
A．With real examples. B． With pictures. C． With music. D．With tapes.
11 、Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Read news. B．Find information. C．Make friends. D．Watch films.
12、What do teachers and parents think of the textbook?
A．It's a very good idea. B．It's a foolish idea.
C．It keeps students looking at bad sites. D．It can't teach students how to be good.
D
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the
problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
13、, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
C. Thanks to science development
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
14、Air pollution is still the most serious kind of pollution because .
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it’s had for all living things in the world
D. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
15、Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does
C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people on the earth
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有5处（第16~20题）需要添加小标题。

请从选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有两项是多于选项。

Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. 16．
Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” 17．.So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and basketball.18．So you might say “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too.
19．Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers weather they are married. 20．There are others in our daily life.
A. You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”
B. There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.
C. Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.
D. Americans also talk about clothes.
E. Politics or religion is not a good topic.
F. English people love their pets.
G. Only a few topics are not used for small talk.
第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

In America, in 1988, Samuel sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boy and looked him in the21，“Have a good day, and remember, I’ll always be there for you.”
Hours later, a 22earthquake happened. Samuel tried to discover what 23to his son, but he couldn’t get any 24, Samuel then headed for the 25. When he reached the area, what he saw brought 26to his eyes. Arman d’s school was a pile of debris (残骸). Other parents were standing around27.
Samuel found where Armand’s classroom 28to be and began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one.
One of the parents looking 29asked, “What are you doing?”
“Digging for my son,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “You will make things30! The building is unstable.” He tried to stop Samuel.
Samuel just kept 31. As time went on, one by one, the other parents left.
All through the night and into the next day, Samuel 32digging. Parents placed flowers and pictures of their children on the ruins, 33Samuel just kept doing. Suddenly, he 34 a faint cry. “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he hear d a muffled (闷声的) voice, “Papa?”
Samuel began to dig 35. At last, he could see his 36. “Come on out, son!” he said with 37.
“No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids 38first because I know you’ll get me.”
All 14 children were alive. Samuel took his so n in his arms and Armand said, “I told the other kids not to 39because you told me that you’d 40be there for me.”
21．A. eye B. ear C. nose D. mouth
22．A. weak B. rich C. common D. powerful
23．A. led B. devoted C. referred D. happened
24．A. car B. information C. coat D. trouble
25．A. bar B. home C. market D. schoolyard
26．A. tears B. smile C. coffee D. hands
27．A. crying B. promising C. talking D. drinking
28．A. seen B. used C. wanted D. responded
29．A. at B. on C. after D. down
30．A. better B. bigger C. worse D. more
31．A. speaking B. running C. working D. writing
32．A. stopped B. taught C. sang D. continued
33．A. so B. and C. but D. though
34．A. dug B. took C. heard D. robbed
35．A. sadly B. freely C. happily D. crazily
36．A. son B. mother C. father D. friend
37．A. belief B. relief C. anger D. excitement
38．A. put out B. get out C. take out D. pick out
39．A. pay B. waste C. worry D. glare
40．A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。

）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become 41 environmental consultant. Too many people think 42 pollution can’t be stopped if we want the country 43 ( develop). But that is not true. We can cut back 44 dangerous waste from factories. I want to teach people to buy products 45 have been recycled, 46 it means we don’t need to cut down as many 47 (tree). The number of people in the world 48 (keep) growing, and we are producing more rubbish.
I am confident that if we are all 49 (will)to work together, we can keep the Earth clean and
50 (health).
第四节改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下列句中各有一个错误，请把错误处改正。

其他部分不得更动。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

51. It took place in France, an European country.
52. He is so a great man that we all show respect to him.
53. I think it is wrong for you to stare at him.
54. The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise.
55. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of street.
56. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem.
57. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath.
58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours.
59. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
60. Rose is their two daughter.
第三部分写作技能（满分20分）
亲爱的同学们，你们的高中生活已经开始，请以“My school life”为题写一篇100字左右的文章，谈谈你对高中生活的设想，不能出现真实班级和姓名。

得分
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每个2分，共40分）
Ⅱ.完形填空（每个1分，共20分）
Ⅲ.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）
Ⅳ.短文改错（每个1分，共10分）
51. It took place in France, an European country.
52. He is so a great man that we all show respect to him.
53. I think it is wrong for you to stare at him.
54. The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise.
55. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of street.
56. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem.
57. When you are n ervous, you’d better to take a deep breath.
58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours.
59. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic.
60. Rose is their two daughter.
Ⅴ.书页表达（满分20分）
答案
1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCA 11—16 ABCCACC 17-20BB AC
21—24 DBCA 25-28 BACD 29-32 CADA 33-35 CDA
36—45 ABCAD CDBDB
46.an
47. that
48. to develop
49. on
50. that/which
51. because
52. trees
53. keeps
54. willing
55. healthy
56. ^and
57. \to
58. big
59.__hard____
60. second
61. 但令我高兴的是，你现在感觉好多了
62. This is really a touching/moving story.
63. 我觉得你目前的这个样子看上去就很好
64. nothing is more important than health
65. 中国的情况也是如此
66. One possible version
Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to voice myself about smoking.
I’m strongly against smoking. There are many good reasons for that.
First, smoking is bad for one’s health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. Second, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. At last, smoking causes fire very easily. It’s reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss.
As we can see, smoking does great harm and students should not pick up the bad habit.。