黑龙江省佳木斯市高二英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析)

黑龙江省佳木斯市2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟总分：150分
第I卷（客观题共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Different lifestyles
B. Their hometowns
C. A beautiful village
2. What is the woman dong?
A. Waiting for her packages
B. Placing orders
C. Shopping downtown
3. Where does the man work?
A. At a restaurant
B. At a hotel
C. At the airport
4. What does the woman need?
A. Fruit and vegetables
B. Fruit and meat
C. Meat and yogurt
5. What does the woman think of the man’s plan?
A. It’s very relaxing
B. It’s good for his health
C. It may make him sick
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the woman calling the man?
A. To ask about homework
B. To ask about today’s class
C. To ask about Ernest Hemingway
7. What do we know about A Day’s Wait?
A. It’s a novel
B. It’s at short story
C. It was newly written
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think is important?
A. A degree in business
B. Work experience
C. Family background
9. Why doesn’t the man accept the woman’s offer?
A. He wants to find a better job
B. He wants to work in London
C. He’s already received job offers
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How old is the woman now?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Host a radio program
B. Sing country songs
C. Write country music
12. What’s the man’s favorite music?
A. Classical
B. Rock
C. Blues
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How much did the man tip last time?
A. Five cents
B. Ten cents
C. Fifteen cents
14. How many should customers usually tip at a restaurant?
A. Some people not giving any tips
B. Some tippers expecting quick service
C. Some people not paying on purpose
16. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Change a job
B. Buy a car
C. Tell people how to tip
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the flight heading?
A. To London
B. To Kentucky
C. To New York
18. When will the flight land?
A. At 9:50 a. m
B. At 9:45 p. m
C. At 9:55 p. m.
19. What time is it now?
A. 9:00 a. m.
B. 9:35 a. m.
C. 9:45 a. m.
20. What is not allowed during the flight?
A. Using a cellphone
B. Using a laptop computer
C. Smoking 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow do ctor’s orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visited him. Dad was left alone.
So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.
One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a po inter’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.
A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.”
I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him”
“Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”
The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.
I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly.
Dad wrinkled his face. “I don’t want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad.
Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.
This was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.
Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose burrowing (搜寻) through my bed covers. He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.
Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.
1. After the author’s father survived the heart attack, he ______.
A. ignored everyone who visited him
B. became unpleasant toward other people
C. was left alone to get full rest
D. no longer wanted to live
2. Why did the author take the pointer home?
A. It was a type that is known for its friendliness.
B. Its eyes made her think it was the best dog available.
C. It was good at getting people’s attention and entertaining them.
D. It caught her attention right away and she didn’t want it to be killed.
3. From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that _______.
A. the author’s father and Cheyenne formed a real connec tion
B. friendship and care is much more efficient than the medicine
C. more attention should be given to old people
D. dogs are so loyal that they usually die for their friends
4. Which section of a newspaper is the source of the passage?
A. Friends
B. Entertainment
C. Education
D. Health
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，写了对生活失去希望的父亲，被我接到身边之后，在我带回一只流浪狗以后，这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，我很感激这只狗，陪伴了我的父亲。

1. B考查细节理解。

根据 and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visit him.可知他酸酸的态度让每一个看他的人伤心，所以他的态度并不友好，所以选B。

2. D考查细节理解。

根据第三段As soon as I got there, a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. 和The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,”
I said.可知它引起了我的注意，我不忍心它被杀害，所以我带走了这只狗，故选D。

3. A考查推理判断。

根据最后两段可知我的父亲去世了，这只狗也躺在父亲的身边去世了，可知狗往往会为了它们的朋友而死，故选A。

4. A考查推理判断。

根据文章总体可知，本文写了狗和父亲的友情，所以这会出现在朋友这个专栏上，故选A。

考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读
B
The next time you get caught jumping on your bed you can tell your parents with a straight face that you are not playing, simply getting ready got a promising career in “Mattress Jumping”. Believe it or not, there are some people who actually get paid to do that! According to Reuben Reynoso, a professional mattress tester at San Francisco’s McRoskey Mattress Factory that still makes every mattress by hand, it is real work and needs some training. For a start, it’s not all about jumping to new heights or doing tricks like professional athletes, but rather about feeling each area of the mattress carefully to detect the filling. In order to do it right, every bit of the mattress has to be tested slowly and deliberately.
Over the years, Reynoso has figured out the perfect routine. He begins by placing
a protective mat over the mattress so that it doesn’t get dirty or absor
b the smell from his feet. Then begins the fun---he steps to the middle of an edge and then takes five steps back and five steps forward. In this way, he slowly but surely, covers the entire surface. The key according to him is to find the perfect number of jumps---Too many and he will end up destroying the mattress completely. Too few And it will not fit into the giant machine for that final sewing! Who knew a job that sounds so simple could have so many skills!
While Reuben will not reveal how he got into this profession, he will admit that it is more fun than being a carpenter, roofer, construction worker and railroad engineer---all jobs he has tried previous to finding his true profession!
5. We learn from the text that the McRoskey Mattress Factory ______.
A. is the world’s oldest mattress factory
B. make mattresses for sports
C. produces mattresses by hand
D. hires athletes as mattress testers
6. The protective mat is used to ______.
A. prevent the tester getting hurt
B. keep the mattress as clean as possible
C. protect the mattress from being destroyed
D. make the mattress fit into the sewing machine
7. According to Reynoso, the most important thing in his work is ______.
A. the timing of his jumps
B. the height of his jumps
C. the number of his jumps
D. the frequency of his jumps
8. We can learn from the text that Reynoso ______.
A. has been injured several times in his work
B. liked mattress jumping in his childhood
C. didn’t choose mattress testing as his first job
D. dreamt about becoming a jumping athlete
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C
【解析】试题分析：下次你被困在床上的时候，你可以直接告诉你的父母，你不是在玩，
而是准备有前途的职业在“床垫跳”。

不管你信不信，有些人在靠那个赚钱！
5. C考查细节理解。

根据San Francisco’s McRoskey Mattress Factory that still makes every mattress by hand可知每个床垫都是手工制作，故选C。

6. B考查细节理解。

根据 He begins by placing a protective mat over the mattress so that it doesn’t get dirty or absorb the smell from his feet. 他开始把一个保护垫放在床垫上，这样它就不会弄脏或从他的脚上吸收气味。

可知床垫保持干净，故选B。

7. C考查细节理解。

根据 The key according to him is to find the perfect number of jumps---Too many and he will end up destroying the mattress completely 根据他的关键是找到一完美的跳跃次数太多了，他会彻底摧毁了床垫。

可知选C。

8. C考查推理判断。

根据 all jobs he has tried previous to finding his true profession!可知所有都是工作在他一直试图找到他真正的职业前，所以选C。

考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读
C
People these days always complain how they suffer stress from their daily life. With drugs widely available in the market today, it is still advisable that we consume the best kind of medicine for our body, that is natural drugs.
One of the natural resources for a relaxation drug is the Valerian Root Extract. Scientifically known as Valeriana Officinalis, this plant is a flowering type with heads of pink and white flowers mostly blooming in the summer months. Native in Europe and in small parts of Asia, the plant became popular worldwide because of its sweet scent and unique health benefits.
Past research suggests that the valerian root has healing characteristics that focus on the neurotransmitter of the brain, which makes the brain cells function well. Other researches about this herb suggest that it can keep a person free of anxiety. Although there are various types of valerian root products in the market today, modern medical studies have concluded that further research has to be taken into consideration before acknowledging the so-called benefits of Valerian Root Extracts.
One sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxiety disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or SAD. The benefit has insufficient evidence to
support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety. However, many patients said that they felt improvements on their nervous conditions, stress and overall mental ability.
Valerian Root Extract can be acquired as a tea, tablet, or liquid extract. It is recommended that you consult your physician about this herbal plant if it can really benefit your health.
9. What does the author intend to do in the passage
A. To tell readers how to reduce stress.
B. To introduce a natural anxiety treatment.
C. To analyze the benefits of plants.
D. To advertise for the new product.
10. What do we know about Valeriana Officinalis?
A. It is also called Valerian Root Extract.
B. It is blooming all the year around.
C. It is only grown in European countries.
D. It is well received for its health benefits.
11. The underlined word “insufficient” in the passage means ______.
A. too much
B. pretty plentiful
C. not enough
D. well tested
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一种缓和压力药物，是自然资源之一的缬草提取物，科学称为缬草。

9. B考查写作意图。

根据文章总体可知人们压力大，现在市场上普遍使用的药物，为缓和药物的自然资源之一是缬草提取物。

所以作者是为了介绍这种缓和压力的医疗方式，故选B。

10. D考查细节理解。

根据 One sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxie ty disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or SAD. 所谓的好处的一个样本是治疗焦虑症，称为“社交焦虑症”或悲伤。

可知现在已经收获了好处，故选D。

11. C考查推理判断。

根据 The benefit has insufficient evidence to support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety.可知现在没有足够的证据证明它能减轻焦虑，故选C。

考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读
D
The St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that the St. Louis Outlet Mall is expanding its restrictions on unaccompanied teenagers. In 2006, a parental-escort (陪
同)policy was established: on Fridays and Saturdays starting at 6 p.m., anyone under 17 that isn’t accom panied by a guardian who is at least 21 years old will be kicked out of the mall. It was around this time that other malls around the U.S. likewise banned unaccompanied teens during certain evening hours.
Starting from this Friday, the St. Louis Outlet Mall is pushing its parental-escort rule back to 3 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. Similarly, the Mall of America expanded its parental-escort policy during the recent holiday shopping season. Normally, the policy bans kids under 16 without guardians(监护人) from 4 p.m. until closing time just on Fridays and Saturdays. But because of a fight in the mall involving dozens of young people that took place on Dec. 18, 2012---- a weekday, the policy was broadened to include peak 2013 holiday shopping hours, including Thanksgiving Day and all of the Christmas week.
Teen disturbances in other malls may cause more shopping centers to introduce or expand parental-escort policies. The Indianapolis Star noted that two incidents in 2013 in area shopping centers raised the possibility that Indianapolis malls might need to consider banning unaccompanied teenagers.
Obviously, such bans are aimed at stopping violence and other outbursts involving teenagers. More importantly, from a purely business perspective, these bans aim to attract shoppers who might otherwise be hesitant to go to the mall because of concerns about violence and outbursts involving teenagers. The restrictions allow mall security officers to systematically kick out a group of people that are considered to be loud, thuggish and bad for business overall. But they attract much criticism from online communities. Some argue that teens have the right to shop without a guardian. “Not all teens are disrespectful and troublemakers,” Pamela Chapman wrote. “In fact, it’s been my experience that most are good kids.”
Again, the biggest influence on stricter mall policies for teens seems to be
that they’re just plain good for business. Malls reported strong sales growth after they first carried out the policies six years ago. “We’ve had some success with the parental-escort policy, and families like shopping out here together,” the manager of the St. Louis Outlet Mall told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. If there’s one rule in retail, it’s this---- if a small initiative proves successful in boosting sales, then it’s all but guaranteed that a larger initiative will follow.
12. What made malls restrict unaccompanied teenagers?
A. Teenagers’ disturbances.
B. Teenagers’ safety.
C. Limited holiday shopping hours.
D. Teenagers’ pot ential purchasing power.
13. What might be Pamela Chapman’s attitude towards the parental-escort policy?
A. Unconcerned.
B. Skeptical.
C. Opposed.
D. Positive.
14. The manager of the St. Louis Outlet Mall seemed to believe the parental-escort policy ______.
A. was temporary
B. helped increase sales
C. was unfair to teenagers
D. discouraged some families
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Violent incidents happening in St. Louis.
B. Malls’ bans on unaccompanied teens.
C. Security measures at American malls.
D. Parents’ duty to protect teenagers.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】本文主要讲了为了制止青少年对商场的扰乱行为，商场禁止没有监护人陪伴的青少年去购物，以及人们对父母陪伴政策的看法。

12. 细节理解题。

根据Teen disturbances in other malls may cause more shopping centers to introduce or expand parental-escort policies. 可知青少年的扰乱行为使得商场对没有陪伴的青少年进行了限制，所以选A。

13. 推理判断题。

根据Some argue that teens have the right to shop without a guardian.
“Not all teens are disrespectful and troublemakers,” Pamela Chapman wrote. “In fact, it’s been my experience that most are good kids.”可知Pamela Chapman认为大多数孩子们是好的，他们有权在没有监护人的陪同下去购物，所以他对这个父母陪同政策持反对意见，所以选C。

14. 细节理解题。

根据“We’ve had some success with the parental-escort policy, and families like shopping out here together,” the manager of the St. Louis Outlet Mall told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. If there’s one rule in retail, it’s this---- if a small initiative proves successful in boosting sales, then it’s all but guaranteed that a larger initiative will follow.可知St. Louis Outlet Mall的经理相信，父母陪同政策促进了销售额的增长。

所以选B。

15. 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了为了制止青少年对商场的扰乱行为，商场禁止没有监护人陪伴的青少年去购物，以及人们对父母陪伴政策的看法。

所以这篇文章最好的题目是B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life
We make decisions every day.____16____When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.
___17___Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.
Overcome fear. ____18____While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wron g choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.
Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons（优缺点） is a good
starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. ___19___
Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.___20___But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, an d once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it.
A. Have a plan.
B. The list may be short or quite long.
C. Communicate your decision with others.
D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.
E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.
F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.
G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.
【答案】16. G 17. A
18. F 19. D
20. B
【解析】这篇文章的作者就如何快速作出决定，给出了自己的一些建议。

16. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据We make decisions every day.以及When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. 可知这里意思是有些可能非常重要，而有些从长远上来看，并不是十分重要，所以选G。

17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. 可知这里意思是制定一个计划，所以选A。

18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

这里提到了Overcome fear. 所以接下来会说通常，阻止某人作出决定的事情正是害怕，所以选F。

19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 这里讲了思考优缺点的好处，所以接下来会说这总是引导我们找出清晰的答案，所以选D。

20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. 可知这里意思是这个清单可能会很短，也可能会很长，所以选B。

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my ___21___ “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough ___22___ . Then I recited all the changed I had ___23___in his yard and he smiled contently.
When I was young, my mother ___24___in a car accident, leaving my father alone to___25___their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always
___26___and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always ___27___us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to ___28___that belief.
In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been___29___on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of___30___, he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land___31___turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were___32___working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would ___33___them. Dad made his yard very___34___so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.
For so many years, when we were ___35___, we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could ___36___us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us
___37___that enabled us to survive and____38____major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not ___39___the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in ___40___, recalling what we had experienced. Life
was good. Dad was right.
21. A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion
22. A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement
23. A. discovered B. imagined C. achieved D. promised
24. A. gave up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away
25. A. scold B. rescue C. raise D. persuade
26. A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely
27. A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged
28. A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize
29. A. abandoned B. advertised C. disappeared D. provided
30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
31. A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally
32. A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly
33. A. challenge B. invite C. accompany D. consult
34. A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary
35. A. upset B. angry C. guilty D. confident
36. A. warn B. accuse C. inform D. remind
37. A. emotion B. strength C. choices D. opportunities
38. A. forget B. admit C. conquer D. create
39. A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend
40. A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29.
A 30. A 31.
B 32.
C 33. B 34.
D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38.
C 39. A 40. D
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者的父亲通过自己的辛勤劳动，为自己的女儿们创造了一个童话般美丽的庭院，以此告诉她们生活是美好的。

21. 考查名词。

根据“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining.可知这里意思是他正急切地等着我的回答。

excuse 借口，answer 回答，decision 决定， suggestion建议，所以选B。

22. 考查名词。

句意：“真棒”，在我进行了彻底检查后作出了回复。

clean 打扫，
suggestion 建议， inspection 检查， arrangement安排，所以选C。

23. 考查动词。

句意：然后我列举了我所发现的他院子里的所有变化，他满意地笑了。

discovered 发现，imagined 想象，achieved 获得， promised许诺，所以选A。

24. 考查动词短语。

根据leaving my father alone to___5___their three young daughters.
可知这里意思是作者的母亲在一次车祸中去世。

gave up 放弃， turned up 出现， ran away 逃跑， passed away去世，所以选D。

25. 考查动词。

句意：留下父亲自己，抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。

scold 责骂，rescue 救援， raise 养育，persuade劝说，所以选C。

26. 考查形容词。

根据and my younger sisters usually complained. 以及Dad always
___7___us to believe that life was good.可知一开始，生活并不顺利。

smooth 顺利的，sorrowful 悲伤的，wealthy 富有的，lonely寂寞的，所以选A。

27. 考查动词。

根据that life was good. 可知这是父亲在鼓励我们。

forced 强迫，allowed 允许，authorized 批准，encouraged鼓励，所以选D。

28. 考查动词。

句意：同时他尽自己最大的努力去证明那个信念。

change 改变， prove 证明，understand 理解， criticize批评，所以选B。

29. 考查动词。

句意：1972年，我父亲在奥卡鲁沙岛开垦了一片被废弃的土地。

abandoned 抛弃， advertised 登广告， disappeared 消失，provided 提供，所以选A。

30. 考查名词。

根据he would begin spending countless hours working there to make
it be bursting with colors. 可知这里意思是在每年的初春，spring 春天，summer 夏天， autumn 秋天，winter冬天，所以选A。

31. 考查副词。

句意：通过他不断的辛勤劳作，这片土地逐渐地变成了一座美丽的花园。

suddenly 突然地，gradually 逐渐地， temporarily 临时地， occasionally偶尔，
所以选B。

32. 考查副词。

根据下文Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation,
可知我们愉快地和我们的父亲在他的庭院里劳动。

impatiently 不耐烦地， carelessly
粗心地，happily 快乐地，unwillingly不情愿地，所以选C。

33. 考查动词。

根据Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, 可
知这里意思是我们会邀请他们。

challenge 挑战， invite 邀请，accompany 陪伴，consult商议，所以选B。

34. 考查形容词。

根据so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.
可知这里意思是父亲把他的庭院弄得非常的特别。

unnecessary 不必要的，unreasonable 不合理的， disgusting 令人厌恶的， extraordinary特别的，所以选D。

35. 考查形容词。

根据we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could ___16___us of Dad’s belief. 可知这里意思是多年以来，每当我们心烦的时候，我们就会去父亲的庭院。

upset 心烦的，angry 生气的，guilty 有罪的，confident自信的，所以选A。

36. 考查动词。

句意：因为它使我们想起了父亲的信念。

warn 警告，accuse 控告， inform 通知， remind使想起，所以选D。

37. 考查名词。

根据that enabled us to survive and____18____major challenges in life.
可知这里意思是正是父亲和他的庭院给了我们力量。

emotion 情感，strength 力量，choices 选择，opportunities机会，所以选B。

38. 考查动词。

句意：正是父亲和他的庭院给了我们力量，它让我们能够继续生存下去并且
在生活中战胜重要的挑战。

forget 忘记， admit 承认， conquer 战胜， create创造，所以选C。

....................................
40. 考查名词。

根据recalling what we had experienced. 可知这里意思是我们沉默的坐着。

safety 安全，despair 绝望， doubt 怀疑， silence沉默，所以选D。

第II 卷(四部分，共60分)
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is s________(位于)on the northeast coast.
42. It o__________(想到)to me that we could go there more often.
43. Young as he is, his s_______(力量，力气)is great.
44. Boys and girls are e__________(平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.
45. We must use our l________________(有限的)time to finish this task.
46. If it is c____________(方便的)to you, please buy me some stamps on your way home.
47. Climate v_______________(变化)from region to region.
48. After g_____________(毕业),he set up his own computer company.
49. It was meaningless to f_____________(禁止)children to play in the park.
50. They c_________________(声称)the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.
【答案】41. situated
42. occurred
43. strength
44. equal 45. limited
46. convenient
47. varies 48. graduation
49. forbid 50. claimed
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
41. Be situated 是固定用法，意思是位于。

所以填situated。

42. It occurred to sb. 是固定句型，意思是某人突然想到。

所以填occurred。

43. 作句子主语，用名词形式。

所以填strength。

44. 作be动词之后的表语，用形容词形式。

所以填equal。

45. 修饰名词time，用形容词形式。

所以填limited。

46. 作be动词之后的表语，用形容词形式。

所以填convenient。

47. 表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且Climate是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

填varies。

48. 句意：毕业之后，他建立起了自己的电脑公司。

表示“毕业之后”，介词after后用名词形式。

所以填graduation。

49. “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填forbid。

50. 这里含有一个宾语从句，从句用的过去的时态，所以主句一定用的也是过去的时态。

所以填claimed。

第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Travelling around the Sydney district is a wonderful experience.
The sightseeing options are____51____(end), but most travelers begin on the
harbor at the Sydney Opera House. Known as one of the wonders of the world, it is ___52___photographer’s dream.
There is a huge ____53____(choose) of accommodations available in the city and its surrounding area. Darling Harbor is famous for its restaurants and four-star hotels. Under the famous Sydney Harbor Bridge is the Rocks shopping district, which ____54____(call) “the heaven of shoppers”. You can spend at least a half
day___55___ (wander) through the alleys and side streets to
take____56____everything the shops offer. On the other side of harbor ___57___(lie) another must-visit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo. With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes,____58____is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.
The Royal Botanic Garden is within walking distance of the Opera House, and is an absolutely perfect place for a picnic lunch. After lunch, take a walk to Sydney Tower, ___59___you can get 360-degree____60____(forget) views of the city.
【答案】51. endless
52. a 53. choice
54. is called
55. wandering
56. in 57. lies
58. it 59. where
60. unforgettable
【解析】本文介绍了去悉尼旅游是一次绝妙的经历。

51. 考查形容词。

句意：可供观光的选择是无穷尽的。

作be动词之后的表语，用形容词形式。

所以填endless。

52. 考查冠词。

泛指“一个摄影师的梦想”，且photographer的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。

53. 考查名词。

句意：有大量的住宿选择。

前面有冠词修饰，用名词。

所以填choice。

54. 考查语态。

这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，the Rocks shopping district与call 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

填is called。

55. 考查固定用法。

Spend time ( in ) doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是花费时间做。