Languages around the world 单元同步练习题-高中英语人教版(2019)

新人教版必修一unit1 Languages around the world单元同步复习题
第一部分语言知识
PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking I.将所给单词与其英文释义相匹配。

1. billion
2. apartment
3. beg
4. attitude
5. reference a.a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building
b. the act of looking at something for information
c. the opinions and feelings that you usually have about someth ing
d. to ask for something in an anxious way, because you want it very much
e. a thousand million
A. But I wish I had learnt English earlier.
B. By the way, what do you worry about when learning English?
C. What type of things do you read in English?
D. What kind of activities help you learn new words?
Stanley: I review a few words every day and write example sentences.
Becky: Do you ever wish you had a different mother tongue?
Stanley: Not really. 2. ________
Becky: When did you first speak to a foreign person?
Stanley: A few years ago on my first trip abroad.
Becky: 3. ________
Stanley:Online news mostly. And sometimes magazines about films. Reading is a good way to improve your English. 4. ________
Becky:Mostly my pronunciation — I don't feel confident about it.
PART 2 Reading and Thinking
I.根据所给单词的首字母、词性及英文释义写出该单词。

1. c________ v. to make an object or pattern by cutting a piece of wood or stone
2. f________ n. one of several things that influence or cause a situation
3. m________ n. a method or way of doing something
4. g________ adj. relating to the whole world
5. c________ n. the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen
6. s________ n. a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose
classic, major, appreciate, specific
2. You cannot ________ English literature unless you understand the language.
3. Every student has their own ________ problems in writing.
4. The misunderstanding was a(n) ________ example of bad communication.
III.根据所给提示用本部分所学单词或短语完成下面短文（每空一词）。

Chinese characters, also known as hanzi, are one of the earliest forms of written language in the world, 1. ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) several thousand years ago. As an art form, Chinese calligraphy is often regarded as a(n) 2. ________ (象征) of Chinese culture.
It is said that there were over 40,000 Chinese characters in the Kangxi
Dictionary during the Qing 3. D________, but the exact quantity (数量) of Chinese characters is a mystery, because many 4. ________ (变体) have been added throughout history.
PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
I.为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义。

1. After a long struggle, she is a fluent speaker of Spanish now.
2. My English teacher thinks research and teaching are of equal importance.
3. The purpose of this book is to bridge the gap between ideas and practice.
4. At that time the demand for evening classes and other forms of English teaching increased greatly.
5. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary.
a. the amount of a product or service that people want, or the fact that they want it
b. the same in size, value, number, degree, et
c.
c. a difference between two things
d. all the words that someone knows or uses
e. great effort
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
II.用正确的关系副词或“介词+关系代词”完成下面对话。

Amanda: Here are our holiday photos from Italy. That's the town 1. ________ we stayed. This is Robert, the boy 2. ________ we travelled. He is fluent in ten languages.
Anna: Oh, is that the boy whose sister is a language teacher in our school? You told me about him.
Amanda:Yes, that's right. He was nice. We had a great time.
Anna: Do you always take photos of people you meet on holiday and places
3. ________ you stay?
Amanda:Yes, I do. But this photo is one of the funniest I've ever taken. That's the reason 4. ________ I like it best. We were eating in a restaurant when Robert's chair broke and he fell into his plate of spaghetti!
III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.在我看来，你现在应该做的是改变学习英语的方法。

(point of view)
________________________________________________________________
2.这两个单词意思不同，但是却紧密关联。

(be related to)
_________________________________________________________________ 3.这本书对19世纪50年代的农业生活进行了清晰的描述。

(give a(n) ... description of )
________________________________________________________________
答案：
PART 1
I. 1-5 eadcb
II. 1-4 DACB
PART 2
I. 1. carve 2. factor 3. means 4. global 5. calligraphy 6. system
II. 1. major 2. appreciate 3. specific 4. classic
III. 1. dating back to 2. symbol 3. Dynasty 4. varieties
PART 3
I. 1-5 ebcad
II. 1. where / in which 2. with whom
3. where / at which
4. why / for which
III. 1. From my point of view, what you should do now is change your way of
learning English.
2. These two words have different meanings, but they are closely related to each
other.
3. This book gives a clear description of farming life in the 1850s.
第二步知识应用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The English language has many idioms and expressions with the word “Dutch” in them. Perhaps you have met them during an English course recently, but what do they mean, and where did they come from? Let's bring them to light. During 1.________ 17th century and early 18th century, there were many wars between the British and the Dutch, 2. ________ led to a rise of negative idioms in English about their enemy, the Dutch. “Dutch” became a bad name. Some of these expressions are still around and have taken on other 3. ________ (sense). “A Dutch agreement” is an agreement 4. ________ (make) between two drunk people. Neither of them remembers it afterwards. “To go Dutch” is a popular expression nowadays, 5. ________ (mean) to pay for only your part of a bill. This situation often 6. ________ (happen) when a group of friends have a meal together. “A Dutch uncle” is someone who gives much stronger advice 7. ________ he needs to. Someone who talks to you like a Dutch uncle is usually speaking to you 8. ________ (angry). Many people find English expressions difficult 9. ________ (understand), but now that you know about some of them, you can have fun finding out many more 10. ________ (interest) English expressions.
答案：
1. the
2. which
3. senses
4. made
5. meaning
6. happens
7. than
8. angrily
9. to understand 10. interesting
第三步语篇特点
语篇顺序之时间顺序
本文介绍了汉字书写体系的发展史。

在此类语篇中，我们通常会采用时间顺序来介绍事物的发展历史。

时间顺序是一种常见的语篇顺序，指的是按照客观事物的本来顺序进行叙述，先发生的事先叙述，后发生的事后叙述。

在本文中，作者行文整体采用了时间顺序。

表示时间的词语At the beginning, By the Shang Dynasty, Over the years, the Qin Dynasty, Today构成了一条完整的时间链，使全文脉络清晰，自然顺畅。

此外，作者在按照时间顺序说明汉字书写体系的发展时，并非一味地罗列，也采用了过渡句，使得行文更为流畅。

如第三段最后一句：This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE)，该句起着承上启下的作
用，句中的This指代上文的the system developed into different forms，而changed 以及Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty自然引出第四段秦朝时汉字书写体系的发展变化。

第四步主题写作
如何写关于英语学习的博文
写作任务
假定你是李华，你校将举办在线英语学习交流活动，请你在该网站写一篇博文，谈谈自己在英语学习方面的心得以及遇到的困难。

注意：词数100左右。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 写作指导
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求用英语写一篇博文，谈谈自己在英语学习方面的心得以及遇到的困难。

博文是人们在网络交流平台分享自己所见、所闻、所感的短文，是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种新媒体语篇。

它属于非正式文体，分享者可以以文字、图片、视频等形式实现信息的分享、传播以及问题的交流与互动，语言简洁，用词灵活。

二、谋篇布局
本写作任务可分为两部分：
第一部分：自己的心得；
第二部分：遇到的困难。

三、常用表达
除了教材第67页中所提供的表达外，我们还为同学们提供了如下相关表达：
★read widely
think in English
keep a diary in English
enlarge our vocabulary
use the words properly
learn word chunks rather than single words
learn something about word formation
read simplified classic works
guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word
memorize grammar rules and do a lot of exercises
From my point of view, to improve ..., there is no better way than ...
One way to do that is ... The other way is to ...
Firstly, you should ... Also, you should ...
One of the best ways to ... is to ...
... is a good way of learning English.
It's of great importance to ...
I benefit a lot from ...
★problems with ...
be poor in ...
have difficulty with ...
My biggest headache is ...
... is my biggest problem.
... is hard for me.
I find it difficult for me to ...
范文欣赏
In my opinion, increasing vocabulary is one of th
e most important factors in gaining a good command
of English. My advice is to read widely. You can r
ead newspapers, magazines, classic works or whatever
you like. Besides, you'd better learn word chunks rat
her than single words. Last but not least, it is of gre
at importance to learn something about word formatio
n. This really works.
My biggest headache is my oral English. I'm alw
ays worried about my pronunciation and can't speak
English fluently. Any advice?
I have been studying English since I was three y
ears old. I speak fluent English now and can commu
nicate with native speakers in English freely. From m
y point of view, to improve oral English, there is no
better way than speaking more. Don't be afraid of
making mistakes. As for pronunciation, my advice is
to listen to the radio and repeat what you hear word
by word. Record your voice and compare it with th
e speaker's. I
f possible, try to communicate with nativ
e speakers.
However, I always have difficulty with my writin
g. Organizing ideas clearly and logically is really har
d for me. What should I do?。