2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试(八)英语-答案

英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）
2021年普通高等学校招生模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABACA 6~10 CCBBC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 ACBAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CDADB 26~30 ACABD 31~35 CBABD
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 EACFG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCDAB 46~50 CADBA 51~55 CDACB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．left 57．for 58．is decorated 59．toys 60．To meet
61．whose/where 62．better 63．conducted 64．it 65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jerry ，
I’m glad to know you are curious about my career planning and I’m happy to share it with you. I always dream of becoming a teacher. For me ，not only is teaching the most glorious profession in the world ，it’s also a job that can get me exposed to new things ，thus keeping me energetic and enthusiastic. To this end ， I will work hard to apply for Beijing Normal University and major in math. Later ，I wish to continue my studies to be well qualified for my job.
What do you think of it? Looking forward to your opinion.
Yours ， Li Hua
英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）
第二节 （满分25分）
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1： But the young man shook his head . “Thank you ，but who’s that man?” he asked. With eyes wide open ，the nurse couldn’t get over the shock but stared at the man ，and there was a deadly silence for a few seconds. Seeing her puzzled look ，the man shrugged his shoulders ，shook his head ， cast up his eyes ，and said ，“Maybe they have got the wrong man. Actually ，it is common for people to share the same name.”Nodding her head ，the nurse asked why he didn’t say anything in the beginning.
Paragraph 2：
He replied ，“I knew right away he was not my father.”Then ，after a quick glance at the old man ，he turned back and added ，“But I also knew that he needed his son so much. I didn’t know how long he hadn’t seen his son ，but I knew he must miss him a lot. As soldiers ，we have to part our loved ones for long to safeguard our country. Although he is not my father ，I am happy to serve as his son for the time being ，satisfying his final desire before leaving this world.”The room was silent again.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文，作者推荐了四本新书。

21．C 事实细节题。

根据文中“Lisa Scottoline proves her great skill for powerful storytelling in
her entrance into historical fiction.”此句可知，Eternal 是本历史小说，因此这道题选
C 。

22．D 事实细节题。

根据文章中“Womanhood ，daughters ，mothers ，family ，and neighbors
all come together in Mans’ deeply sincere poems.”可知答案选D 。

23． A 事实细节题。

根据文章中“The Rose Code centers on three women ，”和“Sunflower Sisters
tells the story of Georgey Woolsey and her search ，with Jemma ，for a sense of self during
the Civil War.”这两句可知，两本书的共同之处都是围绕女性展开的故事。

英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）
B
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Clara Daly 利用美国手语在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事。

24．D 事实细节题。

由文章第二段可知一位独自旅行的聋哑人乘客似乎需要什么，但是空
姐不明白他的需求，因此选D 。

25．B 细节推断题。

由文章第三段最后一句话和第四段可知这位聋哑人乘客感到孤独，想
找个人聊天，因此Clara Daly 决定留下来陪他说说话，以减轻他的孤独，因此答案
选B 。

26．A 观点态度题。

由文章倒数第二段空姐称Clara Daly 为一位天使可知答案选A 。

27．C 作者意图题。

本文讲述了Clara Daly 在飞机上帮助一位盲人乘客的故事，展现了这
个女孩儿对一个陌生人的善心之举，因此答案选C 。

C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，中国每年要使用大量的纸质教材，但是这些教材中的绝大多数最后的归宿是被当废品卖掉，从而造成极大的浪费。

为根本解决这一问题，我们需要使用电子书。

28．A 事实细节题。

由“A majority of those textbooks ，however ，were sold for scrap （废品），
causing an astonishing amount of waste.”可知选A 。

29．B 词义推断题。

由compatible 后面的“...across a wide range of terminals ，including
smartphones ，tablets and laptops. ”可知电子书可以在很多终端上使用，因此选B 。

30． D 事实细节题。

由第三段最后一句话“...and this will definitely increase efficiency in terms
of academic activities.”可知iPad 的使用将增加学术活动的效率，故选择D 。

答案A
和C 都属于曲解文意，B 选项无中生有。

31．C 主旨大意题。

由文章的主旨句即第一段最后一句话“To handle this problem fundamentally ，
we need to scrap the traditional textbook format and put e-books to good use. ”可知答案
选C 。

D
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍飞行出租车。

文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。

32．B 事实细节题。

根据文章第一段最后一句话“...announced a merger with SPAC ，an
acquisition company that values it at $3.3 bn — a sign that investors think the business
will fly.”可知答案选B 。

英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）
33．A 词义推断题。

文章第二段介绍了飞行出租车腾飞的条件，包括更好的电池，轻量的
车身材料，大量的投资，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯
的意思，因此答案选A 。

B 选项中timely 的使用不准确。

34．B 事实细节题。

由文章第三段第四句“...and do not get stuck in traffic.”可知答案选B 。

35．D 细节推断题。

根据文章最后一段“Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028．” 可知
答案选D 。

第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了几条关于健康早餐的建议。

36．E 考查句际关系。

转折关系。

前句意思：我们都听说过早餐很重要，那可能确实是对
的。

根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条关于早餐吃什么的建议。

可知该句为过渡
句，引出本文话题，意为“不只要关心什么时候吃，还要在意吃什么”，故选E 。

37．A 考查段落主旨句。

根据后文主要内容可知，本段在论述早餐应该吃得丰盛。

后文的
谚语及研究结果都为supporting details ，故选A 。

此题易误选B 。

但首先，此空后句
的saying 意为“谚语”，并非“传统”。

其次，该句只是细节信息，并非该段主旨。

38．C 考查句际关系。

让步关系。

前句主旨提出早餐也要适当“墨守成规”，保持相对固定
的饮食内容。

后句通过转折解释观点，故该句为过渡句，引出后句，意为“安排丰
富多变的早餐理论上是个不错的想法，但……”，故选C 。

39．F 考查句际关系。

因果关系。

前句指出水果并非越多越好。

该句进一步解释原因，因
为如果你加入过多的水果到牛奶里面，牛奶的卡路里和含糖量会积少成多，实则对
健康无益。

40．G 考查句际关系。

因果关系。

前句讲指出如果向牛奶中加入具有脂溶属性的维他命A
和维他命D ，它将变得更加有营养。

后句意为：因此，你要多摄入脂肪来帮助你更
加高效地吸收营养。

第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，叙述了作者某次在艺术博物馆当志愿导览员的经历与感想。

41．B 考查动词。

根据后文可知，这次经历让我收获了很多，故选B 。

42．C 考查动词。

根据后句可知，在正式开始导览工作之前，我做了充分的研究，故选C 。

43．D 考查名词。

根据第一段艺术博物馆以及该空前的“life experience ”可知，我做了大
量关于艺术家生平的调查，故选D 。

英语参考答案·第5页（共8页）
44．A 考查名词。

每件艺术品的详细描述。

因该空后是每件艺术品，因此不能选C 。

45．B 考查形容词。

根据46题“因担心小房间里一次性涌进太多人”可以推出，这个房间
对于一个想要完整观光的参观者来说，是必经之地，故选B 。

46．C 考查动词短语。

我想出了一个备选计划，故选C 。

agree to 同意做某事，stick to 坚持
做某事，start with “以……开始”，均不符合句意。

47．A 考查动词。

如果游客过多，先绕过这个房间，等会再回到这个房间里参观，故选A 。

48．D 考查形容词。

根据后文“difficulty ”可知，我也有过艰难的时光。

49．B 考查名词。

根据前文“difficulty ”与后文“join up ”以及“step forward ”可知，我的
第一个困难是如何让陌生人加入到我的队伍中，故选B 。

50．A 考查副词。

结合前句，好不容易鼓起勇气上前却被拒绝，实在是令人沮丧。

故该题
选A ，才能突出前文中的沮丧之情。

51．C 考查动词。

由50题可知，该题选C 。

surround 包围，interrupt 打扰，confuse 令某人
困惑，均不符合句意。

52．D 考查动词。

根据53题，他们一旦注意到了一些有意思的东西，就会伫立在艺术品面
前从而掉队。

因此本句意为：同时，也很难确保人们是否一直跟着我的大部队，故
选D 。

短语be continuing to do ，一直做某事。

53．A 考查动词。

博物馆里是观赏艺术品而非使用听觉，故选A 。

54．C 考查动词。

因此，我不得不领着他们回到大部队，故选C 。

55．B 考查形容词。

该句在总结段，导览员的这段经历对于我来说很有益，我在过程中克
服了困难，获得了成就感，有一些正向反馈，于是对参与志愿者活动这件事情更有
兴趣，故选B 。

“参与志愿者活动”这件事不能说灵活或成功，故A 、C 都不对。

第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国首趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。

56．left 考查谓语动词。

时间状语last Sunday night 是表示过去的时间点，故用一般过去时。

57．for 考查介词。

leave （sp.）for sp.为固定搭配，“动身出发去某地”。

58．is decorated 考查谓语动词。

介绍客观事实时用一般现在时，语态为被动，train 为单数，
故谓语用单数。

59．toys 考查名词复数。

toy 为可数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意，应用复数。

60．To meet 考查非谓语动词。

根据句意，“为了满足个性化需求，……”，故用to do 表目
的。

61．whose/where 考查从句连词。

该句为定语从句，这儿可以是定语从句的关系代词whose ，
指四川人以热爱这种活动出名；也可以是关系副词where ，在四川人们热爱这种活动。

英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）
62．better 考查副词比较级。

根据后文的than ，可知该句应该用good 的副词形式well 的比
较级。

63．conducted 考查非谓语。

conduct 修饰名词survey ，并与之构成动宾关系，故用过去分词
做后置定语。

64．it 考查代词。

it 在该句中做形式主语，that 从句做真正主语。

65．a 考查冠词。

success 在此处是可数名词，表示“成功的人或事”，抽象名词具体化。

听力原文
Text 1
W ：I’m looking for a history book ，but I can only seem to find the science fiction section.（1） M ：History is in the back of the store.
W ：I looked back there ，but I didn’t see it.
M ：It’s right next to the comic book section.
Text 2
W ：It was so rainy all weekend! What did you do on Saturday? I ended up staying home ，reading ，
and listening to the rain.
M ：I went out to dinner with my brother while our parents went shopping.（2）
Text 3
W ：The lecture yesterday was quite boring ，although the title was attractive.
M ：I’ll say! I had my eyes fixed on the ceiling the whole time.（3）
Text 4
M ：What do you want for dinner tonight? I can make pasta with cheese sauce ，fried chicken ，or
homemade pizza.
W ：What about a big salad? I’ve been trying to stay away from too much cheese ，bread ，and
fried foods lately.（4）
Text 5
W ：How much does the car wash cost?
M ：The basic wash costs $12 and the special wash costs $15．If you buy a tank of gas ，you get $5
off.
W ：I’ll take the special wash.（5）Will you clean the seats as well?
M ：Yes ，that’s included in the special wash.
Text 6
W ：Did I tell you? I’ve decided to move from the suburbs into the city. The drive to work during
rush hour is really killing me. （6）
英语参考答案·第7页（共8页）
M ：I know what you mean. But living in town can be pretty expensive.
W ：That’s true ，but I found a nice place only about a mile away. The rent is reasonable ，and it’s the
perfect size. Parking isn’t a problem. The best part is that they allow pets.（7）
M ：Oh ，right! I almost forgot about your cat. Well ， it sounds perfect. Let me know if you need any
help moving.
Text 7
W ：Welcome to Citibank.（8）How may I help you ，sir?
M ：Well ，I came in today to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail ，but I just noticed that there
seems to be a mistake on one of the charges.
W ：I can definitely help you with that ，sir. First ，may I see your ID and your card ，please? M ：Yes ，here’s my driver’s license and my Visa card.
W ：Great. So ，I’m showing a total balance of $4,900．Is that correct?
M ：No ，it’s not. There was a charge of $3,800 on October 20，but it really should have been
$380．（9）They must have added a zero by mistake ，and I just didn’t notice when I signed the receipt.
W ：That is not the first time I’ve heard of this happening. I’ll call the Apple Store on Third Street
and see what they have to say （10）. Do you remember what you purchased that day?
M ：Yes ，an iPad. I even have the receipt here.
Text 8
W ：I’ve decided to become a vegan.（11）
M ：You mean you aren’t going to eat meat anymore?
W ：Well ，yes ，but a vegan doesn ’t eat anything animal related.（11）A vegetarian doesn’t eat
meat ，but they will still eat dairy ，eggs ，and honey. A vegan won’t eat anything that comes from an animal.
M ：That seems really difficult.（12）What will you eat instead?
W ：There are many things I can still eat. Anything with fruits and vegetables is good. Nuts ，most
bread ，and beans are also great. I can also drink soymilk in place of regular milk.
M ：What about cheese? It would be really hard for me to give up cheese ，I think.
W ：1 can’t eat cheese because it comes from milk ，but believe it or not ，there are many things that
can replace cheese ，such as soy cheese or nut cheese.（11）
M ：I don’t mean to be rude ，but I really don’t think it’s a good idea.
W ：I’ll make a vegan dinner and invite you over.（13）You’re going to be really surprised at how
tasty vegan food can be!
英语参考答案·第8页（共8页） Text 9
M ：Good morning ，madam. I see you’re reading The New York Times .
W ：Yes. I always buy a copy from a newsstand outside my favorite café during the week ，（14）
and I get the weekend newspaper delivered to my house.
M ：That must get expensive after a while.
W ：It does. I pay about ten dollars a week altogether.
M ：Well ，what if I told you that you could read your favorite newspaper every day for less than
five dollars a week?（15）
W ：That would be great. But I’m not interested in signing up for a vacation package or anything like
that.
M ：Oh ，no...nothing like that. I guess you have a computer ，right?
W ：Uh ，yeah. I have an iPad.
M ：Perfect. You can now read New York Times on a special app for your smartphone and tablet. You
can read all the articles you like ，find stories from the past forty years ，and save things to read for later.
W ：That sounds amazing.（16）But why is it so much cheaper than the regular paper?
M ：Think about all the machines and employees it takes to print the paper every day. The digital one
is much cheaper ，and we pass those savings on to you.
W ：Sign me up!（16）
Text 10
I didn’t get a smartphone for a long time because I thought they were too expensive.（17） And my old phone was fine for making phone calls and sending text messages. But I saw everyone else with their cool-looking phones and felt a little jealous. When I bought my first smartphone ，I was really surprised at how reasonable the cost was. There was a lot to pay right away ，but the monthly bill turned out to be similar to that of my old phone. I never did a lot on the Internet before ， but with my smartphone ， I’m entertained every day. I also love being able to check my email and use the map when I’m driving.（18）I haven’t really gotten into other apps ，though. And I seldom use it to chat with my friends. The main thing I like better is the sound quality.（19）With my old phone ，it was really hard to hear people on the other end of the line ，but my smartphone is much clearer. However ，not everything is better. You know how some people say they can’t live without their smartphones? I sort of feel like that now. I get nervous when I can’t find my phone or connect to the Internet ，and I always feel like I need to check my messages. And I get this ：I dropped my phone on the ground the other day ，and the whole thing broke! I had to spend a hundred dollars to get it fixed. Whenever I dropped my old phone ，it was fine!（20）。