初中最新完形填空 阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育

最新完形填空阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and
he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the
13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly
14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw
3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher
4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful
5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally
6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work
7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt
8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that
9. A. dam B. finger C. hole
10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build
13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长
水。

让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。

他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的
呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。

A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。

根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3
in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。

故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。

A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。

根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。

（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。

A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。

根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。

故答案是D。

（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。

A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。

根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。

A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。

设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。

A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。

因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。

A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。

因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。

A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。

设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。

A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。

根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。

A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。

让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。

”汉斯喊道。

A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。

因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。

但是他不能离开大坝。

A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。

根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。

A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。

根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。

（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。

A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。

只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。

A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。

因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe
we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages
to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we
go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for B. about C. of D. with
2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build
3. A.
friendliest
B. easiest
C. worst
D. slowest
4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes
5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early
6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach
7. A. if B. when C. because D. how
8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep
9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall
10. A. with B. without C. on D. of
11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet
12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
15. A. very B. real C. really D. much
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。

A.为了，对于；B.关于；
C.……的；
D.带着，具有。

本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。

（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。

A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；
D.建造。

根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。

A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。

结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。

A.争吵；
B.朋友；
C.句子；
D.笑话。

根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。

（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。

A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。

网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。

（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。

因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。

A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。

故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。

设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。

keep in touch with与……保持联系。

故答案是D。

（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。

A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。

结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。

（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。

A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。

问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。

（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。

根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。

A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。

通过某种方式through，故答案是A。

（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。

A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。

listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。

A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。

这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。

（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。

A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。

空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.
1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love
2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
4. A. how B. what C. who D. where
5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much
6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old
7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work
8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep
9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others
10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill
11. A. If B. As C. After D. While
12. A. all B. which C. that D. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。

根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。

always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。

easy容易的；possible可能
的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。

根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。

feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容
词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。

a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。

thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。

have+过去分词，构成
现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。

不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到
的事情打断。

health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。

根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。

cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。

此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。

故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。

anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。

control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。

根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。

表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。

宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。

all虽然
可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors
2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at
3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger
4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket
5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored
6. A. although B. until C. or D. so
7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions
8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped
10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。

（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。

A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。

根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。

（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。

A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。

句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。

（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。

A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。

根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。

（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。

A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。

根据decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。

（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。

A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。

根据Wow！How big!"可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。

（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。

A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。

根据Mr. White doesn't drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。

（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。

A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。

怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。

（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。

A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。

根据Mr. White walked past the first door可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。

（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。

A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。

（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。

A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。

根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．完型填空
I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I
1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.
After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in
my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and
I'm not sick or helpless.
Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.
Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .
1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to
2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up
3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored
4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special
6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since
7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick
8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example
9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help
10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从
出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终
作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。

A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。

作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做
某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。

A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。

作者发生交通
事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。

A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无
聊的。

作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。

A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些
事情；D.没有事情。

除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。

（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。

A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。

作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。

A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。

因为爸爸鼓励作者尝
试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。

A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。

win赢得，一般指的
是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。

A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。

根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可
知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。

而现在事实上，作者练习
许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场
比赛。

A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。

作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好
一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场
比赛。

A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。

作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好
一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4 back home!"
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."
The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.
1. A. famous B. poor C. different
2. A. through B. after C. for
3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out
4. A. come B. go C. run
5. A. photos B. words C. posters
6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked
7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen
8. A. son B. daughter C. friend
9. A. sad B. worried C. happy
10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。

A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。

A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。

A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on th e wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。

A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。

A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。

A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。

A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。

（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。

A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。

A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。

A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.
I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .
"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.
But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
1. A. where B. what C. why D. when
2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask
4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
5. A. him B. them C. you D. her
6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find
7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's
8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since
9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence
10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from
11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested
12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart
13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard
14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes
15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。

考查疑问词辨析题。

A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。

A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。

根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。

A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe 相信；D. ask问。

根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。

my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。

stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。

A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D 朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。

（8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。

A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。

此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。

（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。

in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。

A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without 表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。

（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。

A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。

根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。

（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。

to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。

（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。

、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。

（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。

A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文she had been crying可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。

（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。

A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on 继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。