2020中考语法精讲：打电话、邀请和ask或tell sb (not) to do sth
人教版初中英语talk、speak、say、tell的高频考点、句型讲练
人教版初中英语talk、speak、say、tell的高频考点、句型讲练主题句: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正和露西用英语交谈。
考点一、talk / speak / say / tell 的辨析(1) talk 名词/ 不及物动词 "谈话，交谈，演讲、报告"，不涉及谈话的内容。
give a talk 作报告 have a talk 交谈talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. / sb. 谈论某人或某事What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么事情？Don't make a noise. Mrs. Green is talking with Peter in the teacher's office.(2) speak 动词 "说、（在会上）发言（表达观点）"，用作不及物动词，强调说话的动作或能力；用作及物动词，speak + 语言。
Can you speak English? Yes, a little. 你会说英语吗？会一点。
He is disabled. He can't speak. 他是残疾人。
他不会说话。
I want to speak at the meeting. 我想在会上发言。
(3)say 及物动词 "说"强调说话的内容,往往接名词、代词、宾语从句或直接引语，也就是说必须要有说的内容。
say to sb. 同某人说（某事）Please say it again in English. 请用英语再说一遍.He said nothing at last. 最后他什么也没说。
英语语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语 含习题有答案
直接引语和间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
一、直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。
与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。
→The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。
→She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。
→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. （that可省略）B．疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。
句末不用问号。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music→My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music.You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？→He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。
中考常见63个短语及造句
中考常见63个短语及造句63个短语1.as soon as 一..就I'll give you the book as soon as you arrive.2 .(not)as/so...as 不像..一样I'm not as/so beautiful as my sister.3.as...as possible 尽可能I'll come to the school as soon as possible.4.ask ab for sth 向某人要Don't ask your father for too much money.5.ask/tell sb(how) to do sth 要求某人做某事Please tell me how to make a cake.Don't ask me how to make a cake.6.ask/tell sb(not) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事I've told you not to be late for school.7.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事The little girl was afraid of sleeping alone.8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I was busy doing my homework.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for 因（为）..而出名、迟到、准备、遗憾The young man was famous for his handsome.They are late /ready for class.I was/felt sorry for his death.10.be glad that 感到高兴I'm glad that you like my present.11.both...and... 两者都Both my brother and i like pop music.12. buy sth for sb.给某人买某物I will buy a big cake for my grandma on her birthday.13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth将某物买、给、展示、送、递、带来、借、带去给某人I will buy my grandma a cake on her birthday.Can you lend me your dictionary?14. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sbCan you lend your dictionary to me?15.neither...nor... 既不……也不……We had neither gas nor electricity for a week and had to live out of cans 16.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth 喜欢做、讨厌、完成、介意、继续、继续做某事Do you mind waiting for 10 minutes?17. find it+Adj. to do sth.I find it very interesting to learn English.18. get + 比较级越来越……The weather gets warmer at the beginning of March.19.get on with 和某人相处It is important to get on well with everyone in the class.20.get ready for为……作准备Do you need to get ready for the speech?21.had better(not) do sth 最好做某事或最好不要做某事To keep healthy, you had better drink enough water and eat enough fruits.22.help sb(to)do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事Thank you for helping me with my math.23.I don't think that... 我认为..不。
中考复习初中英语情景交际知识点大全
初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）1、请给某人／某单位打电话。
Would／could／canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧？句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说：Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的，我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？应答时常说：Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。
tell的用法总结大全
tell的用法总结大全动词tell通常用于表示传达信息、指示、告诉、建议等，其主要用法总结如下：1. tell somebody (something)- 告诉某人某事：She told me the news.- 通知某人：He told his parents about the accident.- 命令某人：The teacher told the students to be quiet.2. tell somebody (to do something)- 让某人做某事：She told me to hurry up.- 建议某人做某事：I told him to see a doctor.3. tell somebody about something- 向某人讲述关于某事的信息：He told me about his trip to Europe.- 向某人传达某事的细节：She told him about the party.4. tell somebody that- 告诉某人某事：He told me that he would be late.5. tell somebody something- 向某人透露秘密、感受等：She told me a secret.- 向某人提供相关信息：He told me the truth.6. tell on somebody- 告发某人：He told on his friend for stealing.7. be told- 被告诉：I was told there would be a meeting.8. can't tell- 无法判断：I can't tell if it's going to rain or not.9. tell apart- 区分：I can't tell the twins apart.10. tell off- 训斥某人：The teacher told him off for being late.同时，tell还可用于一些固定短语或句型：- tell the truth: 说实话- tell a lie: 说谎- tell someone's fortune: 算命- tell a story: 讲故事- tell jokes: 讲笑话- tell the time: 看时间需要注意的是，tell通常用于直接传达信息或指示，与说话对象存在互动关系；而say 则侧重于陈述、表达观点、讲话的内容本身。
八上英语第四单元知识点总结
八上英语第四单元知识点总结以下是八上英语第四单元的一些重要知识点总结：1、短语归纳：talk to/with sb 与某人交谈say to sb 对某人说talk about sth 谈论某事say sth 说某事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事ask sb for help 请求某人帮助ask for help 请求帮助make a phone call 打电话make a reservation 预订（房间、票等）give sb a call 给某人打电话2、语法聚焦：It's +形容词+to do做某事是……例如：It's easy to learn English. 学英语很容易。
It's+形容词+for sb to do对某人来说做某事是……例如：It's hard for me to learn English.对我来说学英语很难。
It's+形容词+of sb to do对某人来说做某事是……（形容词表示性格、品德）例如：It's kind of you to help me. 你真好，帮助我。
3、重点句型：would like to do sth想要做某事；例如：I would like to go shopping.我想去购物。
plan to do sth计划做某事；例如：I plan to go to university next year.我计划明年上大学。
hope to do sth希望做某事；例如：I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。
4、阅读策略：学会使用略读和寻读策略，抓住文章的主要信息和细节，快速获取所需信息。
在阅读过程中，注意猜测词义，通过上下文理解生词的含义。
同时，注意提高阅读速度，扩大词汇量，加强对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
中考英语重点短语汇总
中考英语重点短语汇总（一）V+to do 结构ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事（二）V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事（三）V既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做）try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事（四）V+do 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事（五）V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物（六）be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……（七） V固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖立，建立set off 出发，动身set out 出发take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片，块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天（八）V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）。
中考重点句型详解
中考重点句型详解1．I think…意为“我认为……”，否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr. Zhang.我认为他是张先生。
I don’t think you are right.我认为你不对。
（注意否定句的翻译）2．give something to somebody= give somebody something 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to somebody 如：His parents give him a dictionary. =His parents give a dictionary to him. 他父母给他一本字典。
Give it to Mr. Hu.把他给胡先生3．take somebody/ something to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
如：Please take the new books to the classroom. 请把这本新书带到教室。
4．One…, the other…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
如：There is two maps on the wall. One is a map of China ,the other is a map of the world.墙上有两幅地图。
一幅是中国地图，另一幅是世界地图。
5．Let somebody do something 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do something，或Let somebody not do something另外，L et’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内。
6．help somebody (to) do something=help somebody with something意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。
九年级英语动词短语汇集
九年级英语动词短语汇集中考高频考点动词短语集一、to do 形式1. ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be asked to do sth2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be told to do sth3. help sb ( to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Sb be encouraged to du sth 某人被鼓励做某事11. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事Warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事12. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Sb be (not) allowed to do sth 某人（不）被允许做某事Sb should be allowed to do sth某人应该被允许做某事Sb shouldn’t be allowed to do sth 某人不应该被允许做某事14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth 打算、计划做某事16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事18. want to do sth.想要做某事19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事20. need to do sth.需要做某事21. expect to do sth.期望做某事22. choose to do sth.选择做某事23. improve to do sth.改进做某事24. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+从句似乎。
英语中考应考必备：描述经历-描述其他一些故事和经历
考点精讲1. 通过本节课的学习，能够读懂有关于描述自己或他人身边故事和经历的文章。
2. 开扩眼界，丰富知识面，并能够对所发生的故事或经历进行描述。
重点：词汇：ask, mind, make, sleepy, It is reported that句型：But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old.难点：读懂有关经历的文章并能学会描述一件事情。
【话题应考分析】【高频词汇】1. ask vt. & vi. 问，询问; 需要; 要求，请求; 邀请①ask for sth. 要求得到某物He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr. Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
②ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
③ask sb. (not) to do sth.请或叫某人(不要)做某事He asked us not to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们不要在门口等他。
2. mind v. 介意，注意n. 脑子，想法，记性(1) mind作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性”。
An idea has just come into my mind. 我刚才想到一个主意。
(2) mind作动词。
①意为“当心；注意”，后接名词、代词、v-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Mind the step! 小心台阶！②意为“介意；在乎”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
Do you mind me opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？Do you mind if I call you later? 我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗？请注意其答语：①如果“同意；不反对”别人做某事，答语用否定形式，也可直接用No。
中考英语常考英语语法
中考英语常考英语语法中考英语常考英语语法1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test。
ask和tell的用法
任务名称：ask和tell的用法介绍在日常使用英语时，询问和告知是我们经常使用的语言功能。
本文将深入探讨”ask”和”tell”这两个词的用法和相关表达。
一、“ask”的用法1.1 “ask”作为动词以下是”ask”作为动词时的一些常见用法：1.后接名词或代词，表示询问某人某事：I asked him about his plans for the weekend.Can I ask you a question?2.后接疑问词或从句，表示询问某事的具体细节：She asked where the nearest supermarket was.He asked if we had finished our homework.3.后接宾语从句，表示询问某人是否同意或是否可以做某事：They asked if we could help them move to their new house. 4.后接介词短语，表示请求或要求某人做某事：She asked me for a favor.He asked the teacher for an extension on the deadline.1.2 “ask”的其他用法除了作为动词，“ask”还有一些特殊的用法：1.“ask for”：表示请求或要求得到某物He asked for a glass of water.She asked for advice.2.“ask around”：向他人询问或打听信息I asked around to see if anyone knew where the party was.3.“ask out”：邀请某人外出约会He asked her out for dinner.二、“tell”的用法2.1 “tell”作为动词以下是”tell”作为动词时的用法：1.后接名词或代词，表示告诉某人某事：She told me the good news.He told his mother about his new job.2.后接宾语从句，表示告诉某人做某事或表达某观点：They told us to be careful.She told me that she was feeling tired.2.2 “tell”的其他用法除了作为动词，“tell”还有一些特殊的用法：1.“tell apart”：辨别，区分It’s difficult to tell the twins apart.2.“tell on”：告发，揭发Mark told on his brother for breaking the vase.3.“tell off”：训斥，责备The teacher told off the students for their bad behavior.4.“tell lies”：撒谎It’s not good to tell lies.三、使用场景3.1 “ask”的使用场景“ask”常用于以下场合：1.提问：Can I ask you a question?How do you ask for directions in English?2.请求或要求：She asked for permission to leave early.He asked his boss for a raise.3.向他人询问或打听信息：I asked my colleagues for their opinions on the project.He asked around to find the best restaurant in town.3.2 “tell”的使用场景“tell”常用于以下场合：1.告知或传达信息：She told me the meeting had been canceled.He told his friend about his travel plans.2.告诉他人做某事或表达某观点：The teacher told us to complete the assignment by Friday.He told me that he disagreed with my decision.3.辨别或揭发：It’s easy to tell the difference between the two plants.The child told on his classmates for cheating.四、总结“ask”和”tell”是常用的英语表达方式，它们在交流中发挥了重要的作用。
初三英语句型asktellsb.（how）todosth.
初三英语句型asktellsb.（how）todosth.
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翻译--汉译英
1. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
2. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
3. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗?
4. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。
5. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
3. Can you tell me how to prevent milk from turning sour?
4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich.
5.A kid asked me how to find his mother.。
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案
概括总结功能同样的句型：打电话：我们中文中假如是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，因此对应的英语翻译是：i am ,please。
可是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。
May I speak to Mr. LiI'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。
Speaking.或许 This is Mr. Li speaking. 对(，我是。
)您是哪位Who's calling, please 或许 Who's speaking, please或许 Who is this, pleaseThis is Tom speaking．我是 Tom。
其余Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗I'm sorry, he's not in right now. ( 对不起，他出去了。
)He's not in. 或许 He's out now.感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very， very much!酬谢类：That ’s all right . 没关系 .That’ s OK.没关系.Not at all.不用谢.You are welcome.不用谢 .It ’ s a pleasure.致歉类：Sorry.I am sorry⋯答：I am sorry forThat ’s all right.⋯It doesn’ t matter.建：That ’ s nothing.You had better⋯Shall we do⋯What about doing⋯How about doing⋯Why not do⋯Let’ s do sth⋯OK赞同：Would you like someOK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.⋯不一样意：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’ t think so.I really can’ t agree with you.祝福祝Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3.熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like todayHow is the weather today问时间：What’s the timeWhat time is it问职业：What’s your fatherWhat’ s your father’ s jobWhat does your father do问价钱：What’s the price of thebook How much is the bookHow much does the book costHow much should I pay for the book 问年纪：How old are youWhat’ s your age问地点：What do you liveWhat’ s your address问姓名：What’s your nameCould I have your name, pleaseDo you mind my knowing your nameDo you mind if I know your nameCan you tell me your name问词意：What do you mean by saying the wordWhat’ s the meaning of the wordWhat does the word mean问单位：Where do you workWhat company are you working for问喜好：Which do you like bestWhich do you preferWhat’ s your hobbyWhat’ s your favorite问感觉：What do you think of the filmHow do you like the film问数目：How many people are there in your familyHow much water do you drink every day 问人口：What’s the population of ChinaHow many people are there in ChinaHow large is the population of China问路线：Which is the way to the stationDo you know the way to the stationCan you tell me the way to the stationHow can I get to the station问尺寸：What size is your sweaterWhat size do you wantWhat size do you need问距离：How far is your school from hereHow far away is your school from here日期：礼拜：高度：What’s the date today What day is it today How tall are youWhat’ s your height How high is the mountain度：度：How wide is the river How long is the bridge体重：What’s your weightHow much do you weigh：Can I know your telephone numberWhat’ s your telephone number物：I help you-Yes ,please.color do you want \What sizes do you want \How many do you want much is it4. Can I try it on \ May I try it on-Of course.\ Sure , you can.’lltake it.kind of noodles would you like–I’d like beef noodles.you . –You ‘re welcome.路：me –Yesyou tell me how to get to ⋯\Could you please tell me how to ⋯is ⋯far is itlong does it takecan I get to ⋯straight \Go down . Turn right\leftI ride a bike there天气：1.What ’sthe weather like \How ’sthe weather2.It ’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy ⋯3.Which season do you like best4.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活：1.How was your weekend2.what did you do on weekends3.What are you going to do on weekend \What are you going to do for vacation\wherewould you go on vacation4.I am going to ..5.When will you leave \When are you going6.How will you get there7.How long are you staying8.When shall we meet9.Where shall we meet10. That’s a good idea . \That sounds good .11. What abou t you \How about you\What about doing ⋯学：do you study for a test \How do you learnEnglish study byl listening to the tapes .’syour favorite subject - My favorite subject is ⋯is your English teacher- She is ...日期：What ’sthe date todayWhen is ⋯看医生：What ’sthe matter \What ‘s wrong \What ’s thetrouble I have a cold \I have a headache.When did it startHow long have you been like this六、试题事例（一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’ s wrong with youA：I don ’ t feel very well and I’ ve a headache.B：How long have you been like thisA：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe you ’ ve caught aldco.Have you taken your temperature A：No, I haven’ t.B：Can I take your temperatureA：OK.B：Oh, you ’ ve got a fever.A：Is it seriousB：Nothing serious.A：What should I do thenB：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicineB：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ ll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. I ’ ll do as you say.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, pleaseM：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’ m afraid. She isn’ t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for herM：Yes, please. But who is thatJ：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for youJ：Yes. Could you ask her to call meM：Sure! What’ s your telephone numberJ：My telephone number is 1234567.M：I ’ ll give the message to her as soon as comesshe back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help youB：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me oneA：What size do you needB：Size 38.A：How about those onesB：I don ’ t like this colorHave. you got any other colorsA：Yes. How about this oneB：It looks nice. Can I try them onA：Sure.B：Oh, it’ s just rightWhere. is it madeA：It’ s made in Japan. It’ s very comfortable.B：How much are theyA：100 yuan.B：It’ s too expensive. I can Have’taffordyou gotit. a cheaper oneA：Well. I’ m afraid it’ s the cheapest one.B：OK. I ’ ll take Hereit. is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, pleaseB： Sorry，I don ’ t know. You’ d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, pleaseC：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right.Go across the bridge and you’the post office on the left. It’ s between the city library and the hospital. You canA：How far is it from hereC：It’ s about 30 minutes’walk. You’ d better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I needC：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：You’ re welcome.（五）商定A：What are you going to do next SundayB：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play footballB：Good idea.A：How can we get thereB：By bike.A：Where shall we meetB：How about meeting at the gate of our schoolA：When shall we meetB：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier Let ’ s make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）咨询病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don ’ t see Zhou Tao todayDo.you know where he isB：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’ s wrong with himB：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him thenB：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：I ’ m sorry to hear thatHe. always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won’ t eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling nowB：I don ’ t know. Let’ s visit him after school. OK A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isn’ t itB：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questionsB：Certainly.A：Where are you fromB：I ’ m from ⋯A：You’ re from Australia, aren’ t youB：Yes. How did you guessA：The way you speak. When were you bornB：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you bornB：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to ChinaB：Because my parents wanted to work in China.B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about ChinaB：The people and the food.A：How is your ChineseB：My Chinese is just soso-. I’ m trying my bestostudy my Chinese well. A：That ’ s greatGood. luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W： A table for twoA：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the windowW： OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W： May I take your order nowA：Yes, We ’ ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W： That ’ s what you ordered, please take your time.(After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, pleaseW： certainly. Would you like something elseA：No. that’l. sCouldal we have the billW： Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W： Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyT：Yes, please.H：I ’ ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to helpH：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think it’ s time for us to leave nowH：Oh, do you have toL：Yes, I’ m afraidIt so’. s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Don’ t leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：I ’ m happy you didBye!.(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happenedB：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happenB：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the policeB：Yes, but the police haven ’ t come.A：Is anyone hurtB：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospitalB：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题优选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What’ s your troubleWoman: I don t ’feel very well.W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say“ Ah”.W:AahhD:W:Ever since last night.D:Did your sleep wellW:No, I was very tired last night.D:Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W:Can you tell me how I got a coldD:Maybe you overworked yourself.W:I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at homeD:Yes. You ’ d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ________________________D: No. I don’ t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A:B: They are talking about yesterday ootball match’sf.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’ t you watch itB: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________A: Sure. You’ d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,“5._______________________________.”(3)B: That’ s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’ t much time left. I’ d better homework.A: 1. _______________________________B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A:Don ’ t worry.2 _______________________.B:It ’ s very kindofyou. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionaryA:With pleasure. 3. ______________________.A:Oh, no. She’ s out at the moment.B:Do you know I have some questions to ask her.A:I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B:I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionaryMeimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my . ________________Meimei: Yes, I’ d love4.to.Dick: About seven o clock’..Meimei: I’ ll try to be there on time, but .Dick: It doesn’ t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)K:, I don ’ t have a car right nowS:Oh, that’ s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K:Why 2______________________________S:No, I ’ m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K:I see. 3. ____________________________S: I’ ve already got some flowers from my mother’ s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’ t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K:It ’ s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United StatesM: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.Z:My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M:Thank you. And 2. _________________________.Z:Oh, good, thanks. How was the journeyM:3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z:Then let’ s get your things and go to the hotel now.M:Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________Z: It’ s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It’ s very kind of you5.. _____________________Z: Six thirty. I’ ll pick you up at six o’ clock.M:OK. See you then.Z:Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J:Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morningR:Yes.J:There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch itR:Sure. 2. _________________________J:Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’ s go to cheer for our team.J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on timeR: Of course. 5. __________________________.’ s meet ther J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. LetR: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for youB: We ’ d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________B: We ’ d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’ s really worth visiting2.. __________________B: We ’ re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortableA: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’ s more important, 3. _________________..B: We don ’ t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’ s what we’ ll do.A:4. _____________________________B:OK. I ’ ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit cardA:5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A:Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B:1. ____________________________A:You won the first prize in the English competition.B:Wow! I ’ m so glad to hear that.A:Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B:What about youA:3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B:So great! Congratulations!A: It’ s a great day for us today. Let’ s go out and relax ourselves, shall weB:Good idea. ButA:To the park, OKB:All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A:Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What waswrong B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’ s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and as stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________B: Because I’ m afraid I’ ll miss more lessons and I’ ll be left behind.A:Don ’ t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.B:Thank you.(11)A:Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It ’ s so kind of you to say that.A:Where did you buy the skirtB:3. ____________________________A:In Hangzhou Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________B:Last month.A:EnglandB:Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’ m home!M:It ’ s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’. s houseM:R:Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M:Maybe I ’ ll do that sometime later.R:3. ______________________M:Now I ’ m busy cooking.R:It doesn ’ t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. SeeM:Sam let you borrow some of them 4. ___________________________.R:I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M:That ’ s a lot of CDs5.. ______________________.R: He does. He spends his mom’ s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P:Hi, Jack!J:Hi!P:1. _____________________J:No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P:2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J:3. _______________________P:Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5 —3.J:Really That’ s amazing!4.___________________P:Yeah. And I’ ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning3—2.J:Then what happenedP:5. _______________________.J:Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, pleaseM: 1. _____________________. Who is thatM: 2. _______________________Z: I haven’ t either. But it’ s said this is a veryncebeautiful. daM: 3. ___________________Was it given by Tai Lihua onlyZ: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M:Why were so many people moved Was there something special about itZ:Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M:Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don ’ t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Th tonight. 4. ____________________M: Sure. How shall we get thereZ: 5. ___________________.It is not far from here.M:OK, I ’ ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z:See you.(15)A:What a fine day today! 1. ___________________B:That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________A:Let ’ sogothe little Hill.B:Shall we take the bus thereA: 3. ____________________. It’ s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4____________________B:Let ’ s ask Mary andack Jto go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A:Good! I ’ m sure they will be happy to.B:Have you got any idea what we are doing thereA:5. ____________________.B:That will be fun.(16)A:Hi, Ben! What are you doing these daysB:.A:Oh, what ’ s wrong with herB:2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A:I ’ m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________B:A little better.A:4. _____________________B:No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A:5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’ s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________W: No, I haven’ t, but it’ s the kind of job I’ ve always wanted to do.M: Really 2. ______________________W:Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________W:Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M:5. ________________________’ t. He th W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’ t. I told him he didn said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A:Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotelB:1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A:Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A:Excuse me,C:No, there isn’ t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A:3. ____________________C:It ’ s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________C: You ’ d better take a taxi, because it’ s so lateanyandbusedthre nowaren.’tA: 5. _____________________.C: You ’ re welcome.(19)B:I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A:Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________B:Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A:Where did they goB:4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A:5. ______________________________B:Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A:Excuse me.B:Sorry, I’ m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.A:3. ___________________________C:Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A:Where is the bus stopC:4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can miss it.A:5. ___________________________.参照答案（1）1.Have you taken your temperature2.How long have you been like this3.You ’ ve got a cold.4.Is it serious5.How often do I have to take it(2)are you talking about2. No, I didn’ t.a pity!4Can we watch it on TV5Work must come first.(3)1Have you finished your homework2I ’ ll help you.3Here you are.4By the way5Where is she(4)1She may have one.2Here you are.3Would you like to come4What time will it begin5I must finish my homework first.(5)1I ’ really sorry.2Are you ill3Why not take some flowers with you 4That ’ s wonderful.5I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)1Thank you for meeting me.2Here is my card.3It was OK.4Where is the hotel5What time does it begin2Between which teams3Great!4What time does it start5I ’ d like to watch the game very much.(8)1Which path would you like to choose2Which hotel do you want to live in3It ’ s not expensive.4Will you please fill in this form5 Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’ s quiteall right.(9)1What is it2Who told you about it3I was the winner.4Where shall we go5See you later.(10)1I was ill.2How are you now \Are you better now3Have you seen the doctor4Why don ’ t you stay at home today5I can help you with your lessons(11)1How are you \ How’ s everything going2You look so nice in the new skirt3I bought it in Hangzhou4When did you go there5He has gone to England(12)1Where have you been2What were you doing3How about now4It seems you borrowed all of them5Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)1Did you watch the football match last night2What a pity3What was the score \result4Was it an exciting game5Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more⋯⋯(14)1This is Mei Ya speaking2Not yet, and you3Really4Would you like to go with me5How about walking\riding a bike(15)1How about going on a trip2Where to go\where do you plan to go3We can go there by bike4Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us5We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like⋯⋯(16)1I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital2She has got a bad cold\cough⋯3How is she feeling now4Can I do anything to help5See you(17)1Have you done this kind of work before2Why are interested in it3What was your last job4Why did you leave5What was the arguments about(18)1 I ’ m sorry I don’ t know2Is there a hotel near here3How far is it4How can I get there5Thank you(19)1What’ s up what ’ s wrong with you2I missed the early bus3You must be late, weren\were’tyouyou late for school4They went to the playground to see a basketball match⋯.5Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)1Which is the way to the Children’ s Hospital2How far is it3Can I take a bus4Go along this road5Thank you。
tell的用法与搭配 (2)
tell的用法与搭配一、告知 (tell) 的基本含义与用法“告知”（tell）一词可作为动词，常用于表达将某种信息或事实传授给他人的行为。
它可以通过口头或书面形式进行，并被广泛应用于各个领域和语境中。
下面将详细介绍“告知”的常见用法和搭配。
二、以动词方式使用的 "tell"1. tell someone something：这是 "告知" 最常见的基本句型。
在此结构中，动词"tell" 后紧跟一个人称代词（通常是名词性物主代词）和一个表示信息的宾语，意味着向某人传递某种信息。
例如：- She told me the news about the job offer.（她向我告知了工作机会的消息。
）- The teacher told the students to be prepared for the exam.（老师告知学生们准备好考试。
）2. tell somebody (that) + sentence：在正式语境中，为了更清晰地传递信息，我们可以使用这个句型来引导一个完整的从句（通常包括一个主干动词），从而提供更详尽的情报。
例如：- I told him that I wouldn't be able to attend the meeting due to a prior engagement.（我告知他由于之前有安排我不能参加会议。
）- The travel agent told us that there were no more available seats on the flight.（旅行社告知我们飞机上没有更多的空位了。
）三、与宾语搭配的其他常用短语1. tell a story/anecdote/joke：讲述一个故事/趣事/笑话例如：- My grandfather loves to tell stories about his childhood.（我爷爷喜欢讲述他的童年故事。
say，speak，talk，tell之间差异
say，speak，talk，tell之间差异say，speak，talk，tell 之间差异Say，speak, talk和tell是中考英语常考动词。
Say，speak ，talk与tell 都有说的意思。
但它们的用法不同。
怎么样区分其用法和搭配就成了初中生学习过程中的一大难题。
现帮你完整归纳其之间的异同，让你不再烦恼。
1.tell告诉，讲(及物动词) , 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。
如：① tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
My mother tells me to buy some fruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。
He told me not to bring you anything. 他告诉我不要给你任何东西。
Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。
② tell意为"告诉，对……说"。
作及物动词，常用作tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 意为“告知某人某事”。
例如：I can't tell the bad news to you.=I can't tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
③当tell的宾语是a person / a game / a success时，须用tell about。
即：tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)。
例如：She tells us about her aunt / about the game / about her success.她经常对我们谈起她的姑母 / 那场比赛 / 她的成功。
人教版初中英语基础语法ask用法讲解
人教版初中英语基础语法ask用法讲解
ask v．请求；要求；询问
阅读下面的句子，思考并总结ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去老师那里拿。
Linda asks me a question. 琳达问了我一个问题。
My sister asks me to help her.
我妹妹请求我帮她。
My parents ask me not to watch TV in the evening. 我父母不让我晚上看电视。
(1)ask作动词，意为“请求；要求；询问”，其反义词为answer(回答)。
(2)ask构成的常用搭配:
Ask for 请求；恳求（给予）
Ask sb a question 问某人一个问题
Ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事
课后训练
①你可以向史密斯女士请求帮助。
You can Ms. Smith .
②请让戴尔帮帮我。
Please Dale me.。
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仁爱英语七上Unit 4 Topic 2语法精讲：打电话、邀请和ask/tell sb (not) to do sth
1、打电话：英语电话用语有别于汉语表达习惯。
通常要说Could/May/Can I speak to… please?意为“请找/让……接电话”或“我可以同……通话吗？”；如果接电话的人正好就是要找的人，就说Speaking或This is…speaking（我就是……）；如果找的人不在眼前，就说Hold on./One moment.或Wait a minute/while.；如果不在家就说He/She is not in/here/at home.或He/She is
out/away.。
如果说“我是……”则用“This is…speaking.”
“你是……吗？”则用“Is that/it…speaking?”
“你是谁？”则用“Who is this/is speaking?”
注意：speaking可以省去不用。
2、邀请：Invitation
常用句式：
1）Would you like to…?你愿意……吗？
Will you come to…?请你来……好吗？
2）答语有：①Yes I’d love/like to.是的，我很乐意。
②Yes it’s very kind/nice of you.是的，你真是太好了。
③I’d love/like to but…我很乐意，不过……
较熟悉的朋友、同事或邻居可用How/What about going to the movie with me?（和我一起去看电影怎么样？）之类的句型发出邀请。
答语可用I’d love/like to.谢绝邀请时一般要找出合适的理由向对方说明。
e.g. I’d love/like to but I’m afraid…/Sorry I can’t./Thank you very much but…3、Could you ask her to call me back this evening?请你让她晚上给我回电话好吗？
ask sb. to do sth.请/要某人做某事，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.请/要某人别做某事
e.g. He asks me to help him.他要我帮他。
The teacher asks us not to talk.老师要我们别讲话。
与之类似的有：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
e.g. The teacher tells us to do some homework.老师让我们做作业。
She tells me not to walk too fast.她让我不要走得太快。