哈工大英语模拟1-1试题

哈工大英语模拟1-1试题
哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院模拟1-1
英语一试题纸（闭卷，时间：90分钟）
（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）
Part I Use of English (20 points)
1.— Can you turn down the radio, please?
— _____________________________. Array
A. Oh, I know
B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
2. —These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much
— _____________________________.
A. No, no. It’s nothing
B. You are welcome
C. Yes, I agree
D. Yes, I think so, too
3. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.
— _____________________________.
A. Thank you
B. Don’t mention it
C. Not at all
D. I did it quite badly
4. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?
— _____________________________.
A. No, I don’t buy anything
B. No, I don’t need your help
C. Yes, I need some sugar
D. Oh, no. That’s O K
5. — Could you help me with my homework, please?
— _____________________________.
A. No, no way
B. No, I couldn’t
C. No, I can’t
D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now
6. —Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?
—_____________________________.
A. I don’t want to go
B. Excuse me, because I can’t
C. I want to, but I haven’t got enough money
D. Because I’m going to school today
7. —Would you like to go fishing with us now?
—_____________________________.
A. No, I don’t like
B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do
C. I won’t tell you
D. Oh, it is well
8. —Could I speak to John Harris, please.
—_____________________________.
A. Oh, how are you
B. I’m John
C. I’m listening
D. Speaking
9. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
—_____________________________.
A. Yes, I beat the others
B. No, no, I didn’t do it well
C. Thank you
D. It’s a pleasure
10. —Can I have a look at your passport?
—_____________________________.
A. It is
B. Here is it
C. Here you are
D. No, you can’t
Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)
Passage 1
Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia---which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper---did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold in too many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.
When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses, only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper
houses.
11. Where was paper invented?
A. In China.
B. In southern Europe.
C. In Scandinavia.
D. In Britain.
12. Scandinavia began to make paper___________.
A. in 1100
B. in 1400
C. in 1500
D. in the first century
13. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need___________.
A. half a tree
B. one tree
C. two trees
D. more than one tree
14. All over the world, trees are being cut down__________ than they are being planted.
A. more slowly
B. much faster
C. much more slowly
D. faster
15. The latest things made of paper are ___________.
A. chairs
B. tables
C. clothes
D. houses
Passage 2
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a
strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal, if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
16. We have to develop good eating habits because_________.
A. we want to eat more
B. we want to enjoy our meals
C. we want to be healthy and strong
D. we want to save time
17. _________ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.
A. Either meat or rice
B. Neither sweets nor ice-cream
C. Not only meat but also rice
D. Both sweets and ice-cream
18. We had better have our meals_________.
A. when our work is over
B. at the same time each day
C. when the meal is still hot
D. when we go back home
19. A man who is angry has _________.
A. a better appetite
B. a poor appetite
C. to eat more food
D. to eat dry bread
20. The judges in old England considered that a man could _________ if he told a lie.
A. swallow dry bread easily
B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. drink milk or hot water
D. hardly wallow dry bread
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Section A
21. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ______ for almost an hour.
A. had gone
B. had been away
C. had left
D. had away
22. The ground is very wet, it ______ last night.
A. should have rained
B. can’t have rained
C. must have rained
D. shouldn’t have rained
23. With him ______ the way, we had little trouble finding the school.
A. leading
B. led
C. to lead
D. lead
24. She asked the pupil ____ still, but they kept _____out of class.
A. to sit; to move
B. to sit; movin g
C. sit; move
D. sitting; moving
25. Sometimes my job is tiring, but ____ I quite enjoy it.
A. at random
B. by and large
C. in other words
D. within easy reach
26. After ______ hour and a half, we watched a(an) ______ football match.
A. an; living
B. one; living
C. one; alive
D. an; live
27. We visited Haier Group last Sunday, ______ products sell well at home and abroad.
A. when
B. whose
C. its
D. on which
28. Closing factory means ______ more workers out of work.
A. to put
B. put
C. putting
D. being put
29. I ______ my great achievements to the help of my beloved teachers.
A. owe
B. share
C. strike
D. own
30. —— When will the bus leave?
—— It ______ very soon.
A. is leaving
B. leave
C. would leave
D. left
Section B
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. _31_ two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences _32_ them, and the pronunciation of English shifts a great deal in different geographical _33_. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a question that can be _34_ in the same way for all foreign learners of English.
_35_ you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long _36_ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should tend to acquire a good _37_ of the pronunciation of this area. On the other hand, if you live in a country _38_ there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of native English pronunciation. It does not _39_ very much which form you choose. The most effective way is to take as your model the sort of English you can _40_ most often.
31. A. No B. None C. Not D. Nor
32. A. between B. of C. among D. from
33. A. areas B. countries C. parts D. spaces
34. A. given B. satisfied C. responded D. answered
35. A. Because B. If C. When D. Whether
36. A. custom B. tradition C. use D. habit
37. A. variety B. practice C. fashion D. method
38. A. where B. that C. which D. what
39. A. care B. trouble C. affect D. matter
40. A. listen B. notice C. hear D. find
Part IV Translation (20 points)
41.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.
42.He didn’t need to attend the meeting.
43.I’m busy studying for my exams.
44.Have you seen Tom recently?
45.He prefers coffee to tea. 我在考虑去趟巴黎。

他不需要参加会议。

我正忙着复习考试。

你最近见过汤姆吗？
咖啡和茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。