德州市小学小升初期末英语试题含答案

德州市小学小升初期末英语试题含答案
一、单项选择
1．She __________ clothes last weekend. ( )
A．wash B．washed C．washing
2．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. ( )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
3．—Does Tom learn English _______? ( )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
4．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )
A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live
5．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. ( )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 6．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。

) ( )
A．short B．sport C．work
7．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? ( )
—For three weeks.
A．How many B．How long C．When
8．We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday. ( )
A．having B．has C．have
9．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. ( )
A．kg B．cm C．mm
10．The dinosaur is ______ the rabbit. ( )
A．big B．bigger C．bigger than
11．—_____ are these apples? ( )
—Twelve yuan.
A．How many B．Which C．How much 12．—What day is it today? ( )
—_____.
A．Monday B．fine C．sunny D．May 1st
13．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. ( )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
14．Can he _____ chess? ( )
A．play B．plays C．played
15．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.( )
A．good B．well C．bad
16．You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.
A．the UK B．the US C．Australia
17．I ________ a film last weekend. ( )
A．see B．seeing C．saw
18．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )
A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy
19．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. ( ) A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
20．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup. ( )
A．some B．much C．many
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．Jane is ______ than me. (thin)
22．I _________ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.
23．Did you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?
24．My ________ (foot) are bigger than yours.
25．Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
26．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
27．Bobby is shouting _________ (excited).
28．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week.
29．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
30．—Whose ruler is it?
—It's ____ (I).
三、完成句子
31．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.
32．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
33．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).
34．Cathy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
35．My art teacher is _________ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.
36．—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
37．It was hot yesterday. So I _______ at home. (看电视)
38．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
39．What did you d_______ last weekend?
40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
四、完形填空
41．
This is my sister, Kate. She is ten. She is a 41_. 42_ favourite food is 43_, because it’s 44_. She likes 45_ some tea. It’s healthy too. She can 46_ the pipa. She can 47_ cartoons. And she can 48_ Chinese very well. She often 49_ TV on Saturday evening. And she 50_ reads books on Sundays.
41、A．farmer B．pupil C．teacher
42、A．She B．His C．Her
43、A．hamburgers B．fish C．coke
44、A．healthy B．hot C．bad
45、A．drink B．drinks C．drinking
46、A．play B．plays C．playing
47、A．write B．draw C．sing
48、A．speak B．talk C．say
49、A．watch B．watches C．watched
50、A．likes B．like to C．sometimes
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。

I lived in a village ten years ago. There were no buildings. There were no cars. There was a small school near my village. I went to school on foot. People couldn't use the Internet. We often climbed mountains and went fishing. Now there are many new buildings. There is a new school near the village. Children go to school by bus. People often play computer games at home.
51、I lived in a village ten years ago. ( )
52、At that time, there were many cars. ( )
53、I went to school on foot. ( )
54、We often played computer games before. ( )
55、There is a new school near the village now. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find food at all. She looked here and there, but there was no food, and she grew very thin.
At last the mouse found a basket. It was full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot. She ate and ate. After some days, she grew very fat. She felt very happy every day.
The mouse wanted to go home. She tried to climb out of the basket, but she could not. She was too fat and too big, and the hole was too small. She could not pass through the hole.
"What should I do?" cried the mouse. "How could I climb out of the basket?"
Just then, a rat came along. And heard what the mouse said.
"Mouse," said the rat, "If you want to climb out of the basket. You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in."
56、At first, the mouse wasn't _________. ( )
A．fat B．thin C．hungry
57、There was corn in the basket. ( )
A．many B．much C．some
58、The mouse could not ____ the basket. ( )
A．climb B．pass through C．go out
59、"As you were when you went in" means "____":( )
A．as before B．as after C．as ago
60、The rat was____ ( )
A．clever B．lazy C．poor
44．
Toda y is Sunday, so Peter doesn’t go out. He asks his parents about the traditional（传统的）Chinese clothes. Mother tells him that Qipao is the traditional dress of China. Qipao is usually made of silk（丝绸）. Sometimes Qipao is made of cotton（棉花）. Many women in the West like it very much. Father can remember that all the VIPs wore Tang Suit at APEC（亚太经合组织）in Shanghai. They all looked smart in the traditional Chinese clothes. Many young people find it cool to wear the clothes in their own styles. Peter’s cousin says t he modern clothes are better. Finally, they think the fashion should be comfortable first.
56、Where does Peter talk with his parents? ( )
A．At home. B．At school. C．At APEC in Shanghai. D．In a shop.
57、Qipao is usually made of_______. ( )
A．cotton B．leather C．silk D．paper
58、The VIPs at APEC in Shanghai wore clothes in _______. ( )
A．modern style B．Tang style C．the style from the 1980s D．their own style 59、Peter’s _______ is at home, too. ( )
A．sister B．brother C．grandfather D．cousin
60、They think the clothes should be ________first. ( )
A．beautiful B．cheap C．comfortable D．expensive
45．
A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. H e is very poor, so he begins to cry.
Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”
The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.
56、How many times does Mercury jump into the water? ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
57、What does the story tell us? ( )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
C．People should be happy.
58、The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．worried
59、The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. ( )
A．木制的B．泥制的C．铁制的
60、Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______. ( ) A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。

本题考查动词的过去式。

A洗，动词原形。

B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。

C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。

根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。

事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。

第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。

根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你将在保定呆______？—三个星期。

A多少，B多久，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间长度。

故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将要举办一个派对。

A动词现在分词或者动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据句中this Sunday这个星期天可知本题是一般将来时态，句式be going to后加动词原形。

举办一个派对have a party，动词have用原形。

故选C。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。

我经常用它写英语。

本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B 厘米，C毫米。

根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：恐龙比兔子____。

本题考查形容词的比较级，根据句意结合选项可知，恐龙比兔子大，than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级为bigger，故选C。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些苹果多少钱？—十二元。

本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。

根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。

A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】略
13．B
解析：B
【详解】略
14．A
解析：A
【详解】略
15．C
解析：C
【详解】略
16．B
解析：B
【详解】略
17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。

A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。

last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。

18．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我45公斤。

他54公斤。

他比我重。

本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。

但是今天早上我五点起床。

第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。

A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。

【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．thinner
【详解】句意：简比我更瘦。

本题考查形容词比较级。

than是比较级的标志词，thin是形容词原级，比较级为thinner，故答案为thinner。

22．sang
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的新朋友一起唱歌和跳舞。

本题考查动词的过去式。

根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词应该用过去式。

sing唱歌，过去式为sang。

故答案为sang。

23．play
【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。

24．feet
【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。

根据句意和be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故答案为feet。

25．playing
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。

擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。

26．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。

在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。

【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。

27．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。

结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout，故答案为excitedly。

28．will see
【详解】句意：下周你(们)在中国会见到长城。

根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will加动词原形表示一般将来时态。

故答案为will see。

29．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。

现在她正在大声读书。

根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。

【点睛】
30．mine
【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是我的。

mine我的，代词，I的所有格。

故答案为mine。

三、完成句子
31．ago##go
【详解】句意：我的学校三十年___没有电脑室。

根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。

ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。

32． Were##ere buildings##uildings village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be 句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。

33．future
【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。

在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。

34．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。

根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。

感到兴奋的用excited。

故答案为excited。

35．funnier
【详解】句意：我的美术老师比我的英语老师更滑稽。

滑稽的funny，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。

故答案为funnier。

36．D
解析：have##ave
【详解】句意：—昨天你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。

故答案为have。

37．watched TV
【详解】句意：昨天天气很热。

所以我在家看电视。

看电视watch TV，根据时间yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式watched，故答案为watched TV。

38．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一
般过去时，故答案为was。

39．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。

40． cooking##ooking kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。

句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、B
44、A
45、C
46、A
47、B
48、A
49、B
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的妹妹凯特，包括年龄，喜好和能力。

41、句意：她是一名学生。

A农民，B学生，C老师，根据上一句She is ten. 她十岁。

分析所给选项，故选B。

42、句意：她最喜欢的食物。

A她，女性人称代词主格形式，B他的，男性形容词性物主代词，C她的，女性形容词性物主代词，此处用形容词性物主代词，主语Kate是女性，故选C。

43、句意：她最喜欢的食物是鱼，因为它是健康的。

A汉堡包，B鱼，C可口可乐，根据下一句It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。

可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选B。

44、句意：因为它是健康的。

A健康的，B热的，C坏的，根据下一句根据下一句It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。

可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选A。

45、句意：她喜欢喝茶。

A喝，动词原形，B喝，动词的第三人称单数，C喝，动词的ing 形式，like doing固定搭配，故选C。

46、句意：她会弹琵琶。

A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的ing形式，can情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。

47、句意：她会画漫画。

A写，B画，C唱，根据句意应该是画漫画，故选B。

48、句意：并且她中文说得很好。

A讲，B谈论，C说，say着重指说出具体的内容，speak 着重开口说话的动作，故选A。

49、句意：她经常在星期六看电视。

A看，动词原形，B看，动词的第三人称单数，C看，动词过去式，often一般现在时态，用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。

50、句意：并且她喜欢在星期日读书。

A动词的第三人称单数，B不定式，C有时候，reads动词的第三人称单数，排除AB，故选C。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．A
解析：56、A
57、B
58、C
59、A
60、A
44．A
解析：56、A
57、C
58、B
59、D
60、C
45．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、B
59、C
60、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。

56、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。

根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。

可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

57、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。

B人们应该努力工作。

C人们应该开心。

根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。

可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

58、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。

A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。

根据He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力
去拿，但他做不到。

他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。

可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

59、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。

根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。

可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。

60、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。

A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。

根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。

可知A选项符合题意，故选A。