2024届高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题二名词课件

looking for 8.________(money) or some 9.________ (jewel)in the next room，Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.________ (policeman) ． And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away，the police caught him.For Mrs.Green，it was really an unusual experience. 1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4．knives 5.silence 6.sports 7．Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry 10.police
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We need to realize that the issue isn't lack of ________(create)． 2．She was unable to give the police a ________(describe) of the attacker because she had no memory of what had happened to her. 3．No one knows how the world came into ________(exist)． 4．The world needs all kinds of creatures—without ________(vary)， our planet cannot survive. 5．Chinese architects are getting international ______ (recognize)． 6．Athens，the capital city of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western________(civil)． 7．It's healthier to release ______ (frustrate) than to bottle it up.
3．根据常识和句意确定名词的复数形式。 【示例5】 It thinks that Chinglish may hurt people's ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with ________ (foreigner). 解析：根据常识和句意可知此处泛指“外国人”，所以该用复数 形式，故用foreigners。 答案：foreigners
7．frustration 句意：受挫折后发泄一通比强忍着对身体有益。 release是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；frustration是可数名词，根 据句中it要用单数形式。故填frustration。 8．permission 句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入这个房间。 permission“准许；许可”。without为介词，后可接名词。结合句 意，故填permission。 9．poverty 句意：在现代社会，饥饿和贫穷仍然是造成大量死 亡的主要原因。空处作主语，表示“贫穷”应填名词poverty，其 表示抽象概念不可数。故填poverty。 10．togetherness 句意：没有什么能取代真爱和家庭团聚。短语 take the place of意为“代替，取代”。and为并列连词，所以其前 后使用的词性应为同一类。本句中and前real love为名词短语，所 以其后也要用名词，故填togetherness。
3．existence 句意：没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的。come into existence“ 出 现 ； 存 在 ； 产 生 ” ， 是 固 定 搭 配 。 故 填 existence. 4．variety 句意：世界需要各种各样的生物——没有多样性，我 们的星球就无法生存。根据空格前的介词without可知，此处应用 vary的名词形式variety“多样性”，其为不可数名词，作介词宾 语。故答案为variety。 5．recognition 结合句意，中国建筑师正在获得国际认可。填空 处 位 于 形 容 词 international 之 后 ， 故 应 填 recognize 的 名 词 形 式 recognition，意为“认可”。故正确答案为recognition。 6．civilization 句意：雅典是希腊的首都，以西方文明的发源地 而闻名。形容词修饰名词，作介词of的宾语，故填civilization。
第二部分 基础语法突破来自题二 名 词技巧一 词性转换题：“句子成分”是关键 1．如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语要考虑名词形式。 【示例1】 She took me from poor and unhappy world into hers：a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)． 解析：根据句子结构可知，此处为介词of的宾语，表示“一个充 满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，再结合空前的smiles和love可知该空 要用名词作宾语。warm的名词是加后缀th，在此为不可数名词。 答案：warmth
2．如果一般现在时的谓语动词是动词原形或are，要考虑用名词 的复数形式。 【示例4】 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation， for most of us，the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 解析：根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，由空后的谓语动 词are可知应填复数形式，故用changes。 答案：changes
技巧二 名词复数题：“牢记规则”辨是非 1．如果空处被these，those，several，many，all，both，a pair of， a variety of，one of, different和数词等修饰时，要考虑名词的复数 形式。 【示例3】 I decided to label one of my small ________(purse)， which I actually had with me that day，with her name，along with some cash inside and an encouraging note. 解析：由空前的one of可知应填复数形式，故用purses。 答案：purses
2．如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形容词性物主代词所修饰， 要考虑名词形式。 【示例2】 Driven by the ________(curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year. 解析：curious为形容词，由前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词， driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。 答案：curiosity
Ⅱ. 语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当的名词。
It was late at night.Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly，one of them，Mrs.Green，was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________ (thousand) dollars in her pocket.“What should I do？ Many 3._____ (thief) usually bring 4._____ (knife) with them，”she thought in 5.________ (silent)．And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.________ (sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room，so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was
8．No one shall enter the room without __________(permit)． 9．Hunger and ________(poor) are still main causes for a large number of deaths in modern society. 10．Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family ________ (together)．
1.creativity 句意：我们需要认识到问题不在于缺少创造性。结 合 句 意 可 知 ， lack of“ 缺 少 ， 缺 乏 ” ， 后 跟 名 词 作 宾 语 ， creativity“创造性”，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 2．description 句意：她无法向警方描述袭击者的模样，因为她 不记得自己身上发生了什么事。根据句意和空前的冠词a可知，空 处填名词，“描述”的名词为description。故填description。