北师大版英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试卷

一、阅读理解
Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.
“I can’t wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it.
When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes.
“Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.
犇1、Jenny goes home ________. ( )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by car D．by taxi
犇2、Jenny’s favourite dish is ________. ( )
A．chicken rice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger
犇3、How does she feel when she reaches home? ( )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sad and disappointed.
犇4、Jenny finishes all the ________. ( )
A．food on the table B．grapes C．chicken rice D．fish
犇5、Jenny is ________. ( )
A．too full to have lunch B．a helpful girl
C．not very full D．not very hungry
二、阅读理解
Four students are talking about their weekends. Let's have a look.
David: I went out with my friends. We saw an interesting film. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars. We were happy.
Jill: My weekend was not very exciting at all. It was windy and cold, so I didn't go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and played computer games. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
Mark: It was great. My friend and I went climbing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
Anna: I think my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday. I didn't remember it. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
犇6、________ think they had a good time last weekend. ( )
A．David and Jill B．Mark and Anna C．David and Mark
犇7、David and his friends might (可能) talk about ________. ( )
A．some cooks B．some doctors C．some football players
犇8、The word "terrible" means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．愉快的B．糟糕的C．惊奇的
犇9、Why did Anna feel bad?
A．Because she was not invited to Leo's birthday party.
B．Because she was too late for Leo's birthday party.
C．Because she forgot (忘记) Leo's birthday and didn't prepare a present for Leo.
犇10、Which of the following is RIGHT? ( )
A．David had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.
B．These four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.
C．Mark's new friends were friendly to him.
三、阅读理解
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of th e eighteen students.
犇11、How many students are there in Lisa’s class? ( )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
犇12、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? ( )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
犇13、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? ( )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
犇14、How does Lisa go to school?
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
犇15、How do most of students go to school? ( )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
四、阅读理解
Dan is the doorman of a club in a big city. Every day, many people passed his door, and a lot of them stopped and asked him, “What's the time, please?”
After a few months, Dan said to himself, “I'm not going to answer this easy question any more.
I'm going to go to a shop and buy a big clock. Then I'm going to put it up on the wall here.” He bought a clock and put it up on the wall.
“Now people aren't going to stop and ask me the time any more,” he said happily. But now a lot
of people stop every day, look at the clock and then say to Dan, “Is that clock right?”
犇16、What does Dan do? ( )
A．He is a worker. B．he is a businessman. C．He is a doorman.
犇17、What did people ask at first? ( )
A．Where is the club? B．What's the time? C．What day is it?
犇18、Dan bought a clock because _______. ( )
A．he always know the time B．he lost his watch C．he didn't like to answer the time 犇19、What do people ask Dan now? ( )
A．What's the time? B．Where is the clock? C．Is your clock right?
犇20、“doorman” means ______. ( )
A．门卫B．司钟C．守门员
五、阅读理解
I’m Oliver. Our weekend at the hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
犇21、Who cleaned the room and fixed a chair? ( )
A．Oliver. B．Robin. C．Oliver’s father.
犇22、What did his mother want to do at the hotel? ( )
A．Watch TV. B．listen to the music C．Read a book.
犇23、How was the hamburger from the hotel kitchen? ( )
A．Cold. B．Good. C．Delicious.
犇24、Did they enjoy their stay? ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.C．Not mentioned.
犇25、Which one is not true（正确的）? ( )
A．Our room was big but everything was very old.
B．We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
C．Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.
六、阅读理解
David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthd ay party?” David says, “Yes”.
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don’t ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David answers and he goes to Rose’s hou se on his bike.
There are lots of kids (小孩) at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”
犇26、Whose birthday is it? ( )
A．Rose’s.B．David’s.
C．Rose’s mother’s.D．David’s mother’s.
犇27、The birthday party is in _________. ( )
A．Rose’s house B．David’s house
C．Rose’s school D．David’s school
犇28、David goes to the party _________. ( )
A．by car B．by bike C．by bus D．on foot
犇29、David is Rose’s _________. ( )
A．mother B．classmate
C．brother D．friend
犇30、Who gives David food at the party? ( )
A．Rose. B．Rose’s mother.
C．The kids. D．No one.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B
犇2、A
犇3、D
犇4、B
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。

犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。

A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。

犇2、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。

A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。

犇3、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。

B兴奋的。

C内疚的。

D伤心和失望的。

根据When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。

犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。

A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。

犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。

A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D 不太饿，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。

二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C
犇7、C
犇8、B
犇9、C
犇10、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了大卫，吉尔，马克和安娜的周末活动。

犇6、句意：_____认为他们上个周末过得很愉快。

由短文We were happy.和It was great.可知大卫和马克过得很开心，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。

犇7、句意：大卫和他的朋友们可能讨论______。

由短文The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars.可知他们讨论体育明星，A一些厨师，B一些医生，C一些足球运动员，故选C。

犇8、句意：单词“terrible”的汉语意思是_____。

由短文安娜忘记朋友的生日推测应是糟糕的，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。

犇9、句意：为什么安娜感觉不好？由短文All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.可知因为她没有给朋友准备礼物，A因为她没有被邀请去Leo的生日派对。

B因为她去Leo的生日派对迟到了。

C因为她忘记Leo的生日而没有准备礼物。

符合题意，故选C。

犇10、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A上周大卫和他的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。

由短文I went out with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起。

B上周这四名同学都出去了并且玩得很愉快。

由短文I just stayed at home and played computer games.可知吉尔没有出去。

C马克的新朋友对他很友好。

由短文They were very friendly.可知马克的新朋友对他很友好，符合题意，故选C。

【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C
犇12、A
犇13、A
犇14、B
犇15、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。

犇11、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50 B46 C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。

故选C。

犇12、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to scho ol.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。

故选A。

犇13、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike. Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。

18个学生骑自行车。

22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。

班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。

18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。

故选A。

犇14、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。

故选B。

犇15、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。

B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。

C大多数学生步行上学。

根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。

18个学生骑自行车。

22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。

8个学生乘小汽车。

可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。

故选B。

四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C
犇17、B
犇18、C
犇19、C
犇20、A
【导语】本文讲述了门卫丹试图解决别人总问他时间的烦恼而发生的故事。

犇16、句意：丹是做什么的？A他是工人，B他是商人，C他是个门卫。

根据Dan is the doorman of a club in a big city.可知他是个门卫，故选C。

犇17、句意：人们一开始会问什么？A俱乐部在那里？B现在几点？C今天周几？根据Every day, many people passed his door, and a lot of them stopped and asked him, “What's the time, please?”可知人们会问他现在几点，故选B。

犇18、句意：丹买钟表是因为_______。

A他总是知道时间，B他的表丢了，C他不喜欢回答时间问题。

根据I'm not going to answer this easy question any more.可知他不喜欢回答时间问题，故选C。

犇19、句意：现在人们会问丹什么？A现在几点？B钟表在那里？C你的表正确吗？根据But now a lot of people stop every day, look at the clock and then say to Dan, “Is that clock right?”可知现在人们会问丹你的表准吗，故选C。

犇20、句意：“doorman”意思是_______。

根据语境可知丹在一家俱乐部工作，人们每次过门的时候都会问他时间，可知该职业是门卫，故选A。

五、阅读理解
21、B
犇22、C
犇23、A
犇24、B
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、题干句意为“谁打扫了房间和修了椅子？”根据“Our friend Robin clea
解析：犇21、B
犇22、C
犇23、A
犇24、B
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、题干句意为“谁打扫了房间和修了椅子？”根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room an d fixed a broken chair.”可知是罗宾打扫的，故选B。

犇22、题干句意为“他的妈妈想要在旅馆做什么？”根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.”可知想看书，故选C。

犇23、题干句意为“旅馆厨房的汉堡怎么样？”根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”可知是冷的，不好吃，故选A。

犇24、题干句意为“他们享受他们待着的时光吗？”根据“I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”可知不享受，故选B。

犇25、题干句意为“哪一个不正确？” A. Our room was big but everything was very old.我们的房间很大但是一切都很旧。

B. We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.我们不是很享受我们待在这边的时间。

C. Oliver listened to lou d music and he didn’t sleep all night.奥利弗听音乐整晚都没睡。

根据文章“Our room was big but everything was very old. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.”可知是301室人听音乐导致奥利弗整晚没睡，故选C。

六、阅读理解
26、A
犇27、A
犇28、B
犇29、D
犇30、D
【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。

解析：犇26、A
犇27、A
犇28、B
犇29、D
犇30、D
【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。

犇26、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。

B大卫的。

C罗斯妈妈的。

D大卫妈妈的。

根据文中句子One day his f riend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。

犇27、句意：生日派对在________。

A罗斯的家里。

B大卫的家里。

C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。

根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。

犇28、句意：大卫_________去派对。

A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。

根据文中句子David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。

犇29、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。

A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。

根据文中句子One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。

犇30、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。

B罗斯的妈妈。

C孩子们。

D没有人。

根据文中句子They play togethe r for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. 可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。