Unit 3 Travel journal(学生版)

Book1 Unit 3学案
Warming up
Language points
【原句】1. Which kind of __________ do you _________ to use：bus or train? 你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
__________vt. 运输，运送；n. 交通工具
Eg: A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
Those passengers were transported by a Boeing 747.
归纳：______________________________ 把……（从……）运送到……
（1）Russia _________________ from Siberia to West Europe by tune. (运送天然气和石油)
（2）My husband is using my car, so I have __________________________. (没有交通工具)
___________vt. 更喜欢；__________n. 偏爱
Eg: I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。

I prefer playing basketball to playing football.
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
归纳：___________________ 或者_____________________ 相比（做）A，更喜欢（做）B。

_________________________________________ 宁愿做……，而不愿做……
（1）The old man was still in good health. He _______________________________________. (宁愿在花园里劳作而不愿坐着)
（2）_________________________________________________(我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。

) （3）________________________________________________（你更喜欢跳舞吗?）
【原句】2. Think about the advantages and _______________ of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑一下每种交通方式的优缺点，并填写以下表格。

___________n.不利条件,不便之处; _____________n. 有利条件，优势
搭配：at a disadvantage 处于不利位置
take advantage of 利用
（1）If you don’t speak English well, you’ll be ___________________ when you try to get a job. （处于不利位置）
（2）What are ____________________________________ of this plan? （优缺点）（3）You should _______________________ your classmates. （好好利用）
Reading
一、Grammar filling
Wang Kun and Wang Wei have 1.______（decide） about taking 2._______ great bike trip， 3.______ they graduated 4.______ college. They decided to cycle along the Mekong River with 5._______ cousins. Wang Wei is very stubborn. Once she is 6._________（determine） to do something she will never change 7._______ mind.
8.__________ it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she 9._______（insist） that they find the source of the river and begin their journey there. Then they went to the library to find out 10._______ the Mekong River began and ended.
二、Language points
【原句】1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she
___________ me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。

____________vt. 说服；劝说; _____________n. 说服；劝说
Eg: Try to persuade him to come.
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
归纳：_________________________=________________________ 说服某人做某事_________________________使某人相信某事
（1）I ________________________________________________________（说服她跟我们来）. （2）We __________________________________________________（使他相信它的重要性）.
【原句】2. After_____________ from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。

___________vi. 毕业/n. 大学毕业生； _______________n. 毕业
Eg: He graduated from Beijing University.
She graduated in Japanese.
归纳：_________________ 从哪里毕业 ________________ 从哪个专业毕业（1）_____________________________________________他毕业已经有3年了。

（2）He ________________________________________________________________________ 他2年前从Cambridge University的物理专业毕业。

（3）After ___________________ , Neil returned to Ohio. (毕业)
【原句】3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ______________ the trip properly. 虽然她不知道去哪些地方的最佳路径，但她坚持说她能好好组织这次旅行。

_______vt. 组织； ________n. 组织，社团； _______n. 组织者； _________n. 器官Eg: The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand.
The story is quite well organized.
（1）It was three years ago that the government _________________（被组织）. （2）We _____________________________ （组织了一次音乐会）in the dining-hall. 【原句】4. . . . my sister doesn’t ___________ _ details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

_____________ 关心；忧虑
Eg: My brother doesn’t care for sports very much.
Take care! Don’t let the child fall over.
Einstein, who cared little for money, never cared about his salary.
归纳与拓展：take care 当心，小心
care about 意为“关心，介意，在乎”
care for 意为“为……操心，喜欢”
care to 愿意做某事，想要做某事
说出以下句子意思：（1）He doesn’t see m to care about his failure in the exam. （2）I don’t care for standing in queues.
（3）We wondered whether you would care to come with us.
（4）Take care to spell every word right. You missed out the “d” from “bridge”.
【原句】5. She gave me a _____________ look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

_________vt. 决定；确定；________n. 决心，坚决；_________adj. 坚决的；有决心的Eg: We determined to go at once.
I’m determined to go and nothing will stop me.
He determined that he would travel to New York this summer holiday.
They must determine where the conference will take place.
归纳拓展：______________决心做某事（表瞬时动作） _____________决心做某事（表状态） determine 后接 _____________
（1）______________________________________________ 他决定去前线(front)。

（2）I have n’t determined _________________________. 下一步干什么我还没决定。

（3）_______________________________________ 我已下定决心要出国。

【原句】6. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not ______________. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神，这种眼神是在告诉我她不会改变她的主意。

____________ 改变某人主意
Eg: Mayb e you’ll think it over and change your mind.
Maybe this revised proposal will change her mind.
拓展：make up one’s mind 下定决心
keep/bear …… in mind 把……记在心上
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
（1）He will _________________________________ forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。

（2）He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could _______________. （看出我的心思）
（3）Have you ______________________where to go for your holiday? （下定决心）（4）Maybe he _________________________（改变了主意）, but I doubt it.
（5）He ________________________________ （决定）not to stay there any longer. 【原句】7. Finally, I had to _____________. 最后，我只好让步了。

__________投降；屈服；让步（与to连用）
Eg: We humans can so easily give in to our vices.
Hero always gives in to beauty.
_________ 放弃； ___________ 让步，屈服
比较：give in , give up
说出句子意思：（1）He has given in to my views.
（2）I have given up expecting him to change.
（3）Never will we give up learning English.
Using language
Language points:
原句1：Wang wei rode in front of me (P22)像往常一样，王薇骑在我前面。

___________照常，像往常一样；照旧（在句中作状语）
Eg: As usual at that hour, the place was empty.
There were still many people at the meeting this time as usual.
Yesterday morning he got up earlier than usual.
搭配归纳：较平常，比以往
(1) Mary went out to play (像往常一样) after she finished her homework.
(2) (照常), he went to work without breakfast。

(3) My deskmate came to the classroom a little earlier (比往常). 原句2：She is very and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. (P22)她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲。

1）___________ adj 可靠的，可信赖的 ___________ v依赖，信赖__________ adv 可信赖地
Eg: I rely on it that he can succeed one day.
You’d better not always rely on others to help you.
搭配归纳：相信，依赖.....
指望某人做某事
(1) . 你不能永远依赖你的父母
(2) (你可以相信)Peter would like to accept the suggestion. 原句3：To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the . (P22)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊奇。

___________n 景色，风景，视野，视线，看法，见解
Eg: In my view it was a waste of mine.
In the view of the weather, we still put off the games.
Many people take the view that money doesn’t mean happiness.
搭配归纳：在某人看来。

鉴于，考虑到
持有…的观点。

⑴ , he is not fit for this job. 在我看来，他不适合这份工作。

⑴ Expert school punishment is no of use.专家认为学校惩罚没有作用
原句4：We can hardly wait to see them. (P22)我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

迫不及待地做某事
Eg: At the funny story, we couldn’t help laughing.
His wife was out, so he couldn’t help but cook for himself.
I can’t help (to) do it.
搭配归纳：can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事
can’t help but (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事
⑴ . 她忍不住笑了
⑴ . 他不得不努力学习英语。

⑴Sorry, . 对不起，我不能帮忙打扫这个房间。