部编人教版小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ？
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。

（1）句意：我要去......，Simon。

根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）句意：今天下午有一场新电影。

this afternoon前面不用冠词。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：什么时候......？根据上下文这里是问开始时间，用start“开始”。

show“上演”，和e nd“结束”意思不合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）A选项是：听起来很棒。

B选项是：看起来不错。

C选项是：感觉不错。

根据上下文，A选项合适。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：时间是一刻钟.....2点。

根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。

可知是1点45.应填to。

故答案为：B。

（6）根据上文“交通灯是红色的。

我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗？不可以。

”可知应该是黄灯。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

首先通读对话，了解对话内容，然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

2．完形填空完形填空
Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays
2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to
3. A. make B. play C. keep
4. A. watch B. report C. help
5. A. China B. the west C. the north
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。

A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C 选项：玩耍。

There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。

可知，应该是喜欢音乐。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。

固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。

故答案选：C。

（3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。

固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。

故答案选：A。

（4）句意：在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。

固定搭配with the help of...在......的帮助下。

故答案选：C。

（5）句意：东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。

根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解大意，以及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。

3．完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five
2. A. and B. both C. together D. with
3. A. class B. school C. home D. China
4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class
5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。

（1）句意：他......岁了。

根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。

”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。

”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：现在他......他的奶奶在中国。

根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列
连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。

只有介词with“和......一起”，用
在这里正确。

故答案为：D。

（3）句意：在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。

根据句意用class“班”正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他的......是Jack。

home“家”，name“名字”，teacher“老师”，class“班”。

根据上
句“Bob有位好朋友。

”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。

故答案为：B。

（5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非常......。

根据下句“可知Bob不行。

”可知这里是讲得好。

这里
修饰动词用well。

故答案为：C。

（6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢......。

根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。

”可知喜欢
阅读。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文
意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。

4．完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was
2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is
3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big
4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a
lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was B. is C. were
2. A. but B. still C. only
3. A. old B. different C. change
4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant
5. A. to B. of C. from
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句
是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。

可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。

learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。

5．完形填空完形填空
It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”
The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”
1. A. to go B. going C. go
2. A. get on B. get off C. got on
3. A. but B. because C. and
4. A. dogs B. women C. people
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；
【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。

（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。

故选C。

（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。

and表顺承。

故选C。

（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力。

6．完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.
1. A. am B. have C. has
2. A. sleep B. work C. like
3. A. in B. under C. on
4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing
5. A. is B. like C. likes
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克·南希。

我有一个哥哥，迈克。

我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。

他们周六周日不上班。

他们在星球六早晨扫地。

迈克和我喜欢看杂志。

有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

（1）有have。

主语是I，故选C。

（2）工作work。

（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

（4）看杂志用read。

（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

7．完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going B. went C. go
2. A. line B. team C. row
3. A. I can B. I do C. it is
4. A. Can B. Do C. Are
5. A. of all B. at all C. all
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我将要去跳高。

根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to，故答案为A.
（2）句意：你想加入我们的……吗？in our team我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B 团队，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：是的，我想。

但我做不好。

根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do，故答案为B.
（4）句意：你……打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.
（5）句意：不，我……会玩。

本句是否定句，not……at all一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

8．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,
I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
Love,
John
1. A. he B. his C. him
2. A. too B. either C. also
3. A. and B. or C. but
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。

他叫麦克。

name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。

（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

9．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作
业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

10．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。

根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。

故答案为：A.
（3）句意：我......三个孩子。

根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。

”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。

句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.
（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。

儿子11岁和7岁。

”可知问句问年龄，用
短语How old, B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。

根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。

故答案为：B.
（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第
三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。

故答案为：A.
（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。

”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。

句子
主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.
（8）句意：他喜欢......。

表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B
选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。

故答案为：A.
（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三
人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。

故答案为：B.
（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择
合适的选项。

11．完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.
Do you like it?
1. A. in B. about C. on D. For
2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl
3. A. two B. three C. one D. four
4. A. two B. three C. four D. one
5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring
6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes
7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。

（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。

tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。

（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。

根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。

（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。

根据常识知道冒有两只
眼睛，故选A。

（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。

根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。

（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。

play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。

（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。

come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也
用三单式，故选B。

（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。

根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以
动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

12．完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going
to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .
1. A. have B. has C. had
2. A. his B. him C. he
3. A. way B. the way C. way to
4. A. his B. him C. he
5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully
6. A. over B. on C. above
7. A. cry B. crying C. cried
8. A. over B. in C. on
9. A. not B. very C. so
10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。

根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。

这是双重所有格结构。

用名词性物主代词，A
选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。

根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的
路上”。

这是固定短语。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。

这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。

A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。

这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。

故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。

根据后面句子“他跌落河里。

”可知这里用above“......的上方”。

故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。

这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

C 选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。

根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：这条和......很深。

根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。

”可知用not。

故答案为：A。

（10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。

根据前文叙述，是去医院。

这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。