内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗第五中学2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗第五中学2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Y es. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays
2、Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
3、—Who is in the classroom?
—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.
A．None B．Nobody
C．Nothing D．Anybody
4、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.
A．dances B．was dancing
C．has danced D．is dancing
5、—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a
6、—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry, Mum. I do n’t know. I homework in the study.
A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．do
7、--Y our son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?
-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.
A．Y es, he has；so；that
B．Yes, he has；such；that
C．No, he hasn’t；so；that
D．No, he hasn’t；such；that
8、-Y ou can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.
A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in
9、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially
10、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It’s really popular now. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．have raised; was appeared D．has been raised; was appeared
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my 1 to develop ahabit for helping others.
We live in a rural(乡村) area.Most of 2 we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions( 例外)to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. 3 there are no necessary public services, such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior that I often 4 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often hav e a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice,“There’s some 5 ,—Daddy,stopthecar!”Without thinking 6 ,we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on side walks, almost anywhere.
One dayI saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I 7 .He Raised his head and said to me with a smile,“I saw you doing this with your family.It’s a good idea to 8 our natural world.”
There are many 9 ways to provide kindness for others. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. We can think of something that can be finished easily but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,andw hat’s more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping10 . Remember it,please!
1．A．daughters B．friends C．students D．sons
2．A．which B．what C．how D．where
3．A．So B．And C．While D．Or
4．A．receive B．travel C．carry D．practice
5．A．bikes B．cars C．rubbish D．nature
6．A．some B．any C．more D．less
7．A．stopped B．looked C．talked D．asked
8．A．break B．protect C．plan D．control
9．A．other B．another C．else D．too
10．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.
do improve feel begin pay
Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1．better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2．in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga toget her: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3．more attention to the spirit. While you4．this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5．yourself inside a lot.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are
right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s tw o hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their m ain brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
1．What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?
A．The art began from 1,500 B．C．
B．The works of art ended in the 1950s.
C．Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed.
D．Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed.
2．How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A．About 10%-15%. B．About 50%.
C．About 40%. D．The passage doesn’t tell us. 3．What is the left hand for most people used to do?
A．It’s used to work with things.
B．It’s used to find or hold things.
C．It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.
D．It’s the centre for thinking a nd doing problems.
4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
C．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 5．The best TITLE for this passage is _______.
A．Scientists’ New Inventions B．Left-handed People C．How Brains Control Hands D．Which Hand
B
14、
1．The advertisements above are about ______.
A．shopping B．food
C．travel D．hotels
2．If you go to Austria, you can ______.
A．visit a village called Soll
B．walk along its long beaches
C．take a morning river boat trip
D．buy many kinds of fruits on an island
3．Which place may be the hottest in the daytime?
Soll.
A．Bangkok. B．Kauai.
C．Hawaii.
C
15、Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.
At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.
1．Many Chinese students think that _______________.
A．American students are very free at school
B．American students are not so clever as them
C．American students don't love their school at all
D．American students obey their school rules
2．128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.
A．not finishing their homework B．being late for school
C．not wearing the right clothes D．not cleaning the classroom
3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.
A．decide when to go to school B．choose what to wear
C．eat and drink in class D．do what they want
4．What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?
A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的D．难过的
5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?
A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Not sure. D．Not mentioned.
D
16、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeC hat. “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game o n WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.
“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”
“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.
1．According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT ________.
A．reading news shared on social media
B．playing some kinds of games on WeChat
C．being busy with updating WeChat blogs
D．staying at home to watch TV programs
2．Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?
A．Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.
B．Because his classmates didn’t regard him as their friend.
C．Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.
D．Because there were few students there at that moment.
3．The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.
A．the use of WeChat’s shake-shake
B．having no interest in playing chess with friends
C．paying too much attention to their social media “circles”
D．sharing personal information with their social media ‘friends’
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The use of WeChat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.
B．Warn students not to use WeChat’s locating function in case of danger.
C．WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.
D．Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.
E
17、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal world's best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent----- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.
Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. "They are following the weather," says Daniel Troast. "They're going from India where it's dry season to Africa where it's wet season, and they do it once a y ear.”
Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful
insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that
scientists can work on figuring out those routes.
1．What shows Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers?
A．Scientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.
B．The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.
C．There are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.
D．Pantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.
2．What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?
A．Their special body shape. B．Their special and strong wings.
C．Their small and light body. D．Their strong sense of direction.
3．What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?
A．Wet weather. B．Warm places. C．Dry environment. D．Enough sunshine.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists have found the details of the trip.
B．Dragonflies leave India because of the dry season.
C．Dragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip.
D．The dragonfly is animal world's best short distance traveler.
F
18、Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling
from____grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running____her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer____remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the____rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some____information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt____and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your____for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been____by
publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),____not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never____Seeing this book published was the most____thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a____of three children, but she has never stopped____, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her____, and it has
changed her life____Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
1．
A．my B．your C．her D．his
2．
A．through B．with C．along D．across
3．
A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually
4．
A．phone B．bell C．clock D．alarm
5．
A．local B．public C．personal D．national
6．
A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．strange
7．
A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine
8．
A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed
9．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
10．
A．came back B．gave up C．went away D．got down
11．
A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting
12．
A．teacher B．cousin C．nurse D．mother
13．
A．writing B．reading C．listening D．speaking
14．
A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty
15．
A．in time B．in public C．in return D．in surprise
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。

雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。

请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括：
1. 雾霾的危害
2. 雾霾产生的原因（2个）
3. 应对雾霾的措施(3个)
提示：雾霾smog poisonous 有毒的
注意：1. 词数110左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．feel 2．began 3．have paid 4．are doing(do) 5．will improve Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
14、1．C
2．A
3．B
15、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.
Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.
How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.
What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.。