【2020】八年级英语下册RevisionModuleA词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版

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许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等.。
6. how long
(1) how long意为“多长时间”,询问某一动作或状态持续了多久,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词.。例如:
How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了?
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久?
— I felt very terrible.
3. I spent much time ___________(watch) TV.
4. ___________ you ever ___________(write) to your friend in English?
5. I ___________ already ___________(see) the film. I ___________(see) it last week.
6. Who has d_________ the new planet?
7. You may have a fever; let me take your t_________.
8. I am one of the m_________ of our school football team.
9. Our math teacher is very h_________. He always makes us laugh.
6. I ___________ ___________ (be) to New York three times.
7. Stop ___________(talk)! It’s time for class.
8. We need ___________(buy) a bike to keep fit.
Peter has just been away for a few minutes. Peter刚离开几分钟.。
There is a little milk in the fridge. We can buy it tomorrow.
冰箱里还有一点牛奶,我们可以明天去买.。
4. too much
too much意为“许多,大量”,后接不可数名词,也可作代词短语.。例如:
询问时间多快
in+ 一段时间
how long
多久
询问时间多久
for/about+一段时间
7. maybe
maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”.。例如:
Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师.。源自【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用.。意为“也许,大概”.。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语.。例如:
I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了.。
【拓展】
too much / too many / much too的辨析:
词语
词形
特点
too much
形容词短语
后跟不可数名词,也可作代词短语
too many
形容词短语
后跟可数名词的复数,也可作代词短语
much too
5. in order to do sth. __________________________6. finish doing sth. __________________________
7. too much __________________________8. catch a cold __________________________
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染.。
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克.。
【拓展】
such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但such as后边不能用逗号.。例如:
【拓展】
enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,常修饰形容词或副词,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面.。例如:
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包.。
Our classroom is big enough. 我们的教室足够大.。
9. — Don’t get off the bus until it ___________(stop), Tom.
— I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.
10. Tintin works for a newspaper and has lots of ___________(excite) experiences.
8. enough
enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词,放在名词的前面或后面.。例如:
One hour is enough. 一小时足够了.。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视.。
We have got enough desks for the new students. 我们为新同学准备了足够的课桌.。
副词短语
后跟形容词或副词
例如:
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好.。
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.
I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing.
我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌.。
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎,例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》.。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,如果后面接地点副词,如:home, there, here等词,不需要再加介词.。后接地点名词时,应加介词in或at.。大地方用in,如country, city等;小地方用at,如school, hotel, stop等.。例如:
They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京.。
10. as well as __________________________
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.。
1. The girl is so l_________ that everyone likes her.
2. Do you want to t_________ this new kind of pizza?
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的.。
【拓展】
may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”.。例如:
She may be at home. 她可能在家.。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)
You may be right. 你可能是对的.。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)
10. The boy is so _________(聪明的) that he answers the question in no time.
III. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空.。
1. — What’s your ___________(feel) when you heard the bad news?
【拓展】
as well; also; too与either的辨析:
as well
是副词短语,多用于口语中,用于句末,其前通常不用逗号隔开.。
also
较正式,位置通常接近动词,不用于句末,常用于肯定句中.。
too
多用于口语中,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号.。
either
用于否定句中,常用于句末.。在肯定句中变成否定句时,其中的also; too; as well都要变成either.。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友.。
【拓展】
可数
不可数
肯定
a few(有一些)
a little(有一些)
否定
few(几乎没有)
little(几乎没有)
例如:
We has little time to do it. 我们几乎没有时间来做这件事.。
He is new here. So he has few friends. 他是新来的,所以几乎没有朋友.。
【2020】八年级英语下册RevisionModuleA词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版
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词汇精讲
1. arrive
They work hard enough. 他们工作足够努力.。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译.。
1. 以……为骄傲__________________________2. help sb. with sth. __________________________
3. 编造__________________________4. be different from __________________________
get
+ home; here; there(地点副词)
arrive
2. as well
as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.。例如:
He knows English, and he knows French as well. 他懂英语,还懂法语.。
3. I can’t _________(买得起) the ticket to the USA.
4. Have you got any _________(经验) of learning Japanese?
5. Tony has made a _________(模型) of the space station.
例如:
He can swim as well. 他也会游泳.。
He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里.。
I’m a boy, too. 我也是个男孩.。
He doesn’t want to go, either. 他也不想去.。
3. a few
a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义.。例如:
I. 英汉互译.。
1. be proud of 2. 在某方面帮助某人 3. make up 4. 与……不同 5. 为了做某事
When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话.。
【拓展】表示“到达”的词汇还有get to和 reach.。
get to; arrive in; reach的辨析:
get to
arrive in + Beijing(地点名词)
reach
房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读.。
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套.。
5. for example
for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开.。for example可置于句首、句中或句末.。例如:
(2) how long还可用来询问长度.。例如:
How long is the river? 这条河多长?
【拓展】辨析:how often, how soon与how long
词语
词义
用法
答语特征
how often
多久一次
询问动作的频率
often, twice a week等
how soon
多快,过多久
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